Motorola Solutions, Inc. v Hytera Communications Corporation Ltd (Final Orders)

Case [2023] FCA 546


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Motorola Solutions, Inc. v Hytera Communications Corporation Ltd (Final Orders) [2023] FCA 546

File number: NSD 1283 of 2017
Judgment of: PERRAM J
Date of judgment: 26 May 2023
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – formulation of orders to give effect to the reasons for judgment in Motorola Solutions, Inc. v Hytera Communications Corporation Ltd (Liability) [2022] FCA 1585
Legislation:

Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) ss 115(4)(a), 115(4)(b)

Patents Act 1990 (Cth) s 19(1)

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 1.35

Cases cited: Australian Mud Company Pty Ltd v Globaltech Corporation Pty Ltd (No 3) [2022] FCA 1189
Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Intellectual Property
Sub-area: Patents and associated Statutes
Number of paragraphs: 15
Date of last submissions: 2 May 2023 (Applicant)
18 May 2023 (Respondents)
Date of hearing: 25 May 2023
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr C Moore, Ms P L Arcus and Ms N L Gollan
Solicitor for the Applicant: Herbert Smith Freehills
Counsel for the Respondents: Mr C Dimitriadis, Mr J S Cooke, Ms J P S Ambikapathy
Solicitor for the Respondents: Spruson & Ferguson Lawyers

ORDERS

NSD 1283 of 2017
BETWEEN:

MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.

Applicant

AND:

HYTERA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION LTD

First Respondent

HYTERA COMMUNICATIONS (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ACN 165 879 701

Second Respondent

AND BETWEEN:

HYTERA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION LTD

First Cross-Claimant

HYTERA COMMUNICATIONS (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD ACN 165 879 701

Second Cross-Claimant

AND: 

MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. 
Cross-Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

PERRAM J

DATE OF ORDER:

26 MAY 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The parties provide a form of order by the close of business on 31 May 2023, if they are in agreement.

2.If the parties are not in agreement, the Respondents are to file a minute of order marked up with the Applicant’s changes by the close of business on 1 June 2023. 

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

PERRAM J:

  1. The parties are in dispute as to the orders which should be made to give effect to the reasons for judgment. The orders should be as follows:

    The 355 Patent

  2. An injunction in general form should issue in relation to the 355 Patent. A second injunction should be issued restraining Hytera from doing the particular infringements identified in the judgment by reference to acts, devices and date ranges. There should be no defined terms. There should be no declarations of infringement or non-infringement. There should be a certificate under s 19(1) of the Patents Act 1990 (Cth) (‘Patents Act’).

    The 960 Patent

  3. The claims of the 960 Patent should be declared invalid and there should be orders for revocation.

    The 764 Patent

  4. There should be a certificate under s 19(1) of the Patents Act.

    Copyright

  5. There should a declaration of infringement of the copyright which identifies the works, acts, devices and date ranges. It should not use defined terms. There should be a declaration that in relation to the infringements the Court is satisfied that ss 115(4)(a) and (b) of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) have been satisfied. There should be an injunction in general form.

    Injunctions – General

  6. There should be an injunction preventing the reversal of steps.  There should be no injunction of the kind granted in Australian Mud Company Pty Ltd v Globaltech Corporation Pty Ltd (No 3) [2022] FCA 1189. In that case the V6 Tool was another iteration following four earlier iterations each of which had been found to infringe. I do not think that Hytera’s conduct gives rise to the concern which was present in that case.

    Delivery up

  7. There should be no orders for delivery up.  I do not think that it is plausible that Hytera will be tempted into infringing by having in its possession the promotional or advertising material Motorola identifies.

    Evidence relating to the choice between damages or an account of profits

  8. There should be no orders for the taking of any step relating to these matters.

    Originating Processes

  9. Appropriate orders should be made disposing of the parties’ originating processes.

    Appeals

  10. The parties should be granted leave to appeal and cross-appeal to the extent necessary.

    Stays

  11. Any order requiring Hytera to do something should be stayed for 28 days.  If any appeal is filed by Hytera within 28 days of these orders and within that period Hytera files an application for a stay, the stay will be extended for a further 56 days.

    Notations and penal notices

  12. The notations should note each Respondent’s undertaking, when it was made and set out its content. The notation should include the undertakings of the two non-parties. There should be an order pursuant to r 1.35 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) that the rules pertaining to penal notices apply to the undertakings given by the non-parties. A penal notice should be affixed to the orders.

    Costs

  13. Costs of the trial proceedings should be reserved.

    Case management hearing

  14. The parties have liberty to relist the matter if no appeal is filed within 28 days or, alternatively, if an appeal is filed within 28 days, after the final determination of that appeal (including any appeal to the High Court).

    Further conduct

  15. The parties should settle on a form of order by the close of business on Wednesday 31 May 2023.  In the event that the parties are not in agreement, Hytera is to file a minute of its order marked up with Motorola’s changes by the close of business on Thursday 1 June 2023.

I certify that the preceding fifteen (15) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice Perram.

Associate:

Dated:       26 May 2023

Details
AGLC
Motorola Solutions, Inc. v Hytera Communications Corporation Ltd (Final Orders) [2023] FCA 546
Case
[2023] FCA 546
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, Motorola Solutions, Inc. brought a proceeding against Hytera Communications Corporation Ltd in a dispute concerning patent infringement. The matter had been previously decided in the interlocutory judgment Motorola Solutions, Inc. v Hytera Communications Corporation Ltd (Liability) [2022] FCA 1585, where Hytera was found to have infringed a patent belonging to Motorola. This proceeding involved the formulation of orders to give effect to the reasons for judgment in that decision. The court considered various aspects including the delivery up of infringing materials, the taking of evidence, the disposition of originating processes, and the setting of costs. The court also addressed the issue of appeals and stays, and the notation of undertakings and penal notices.

The legal issues before the court included whether there should be any orders for the delivery up of promotional or advertising materials identified by Motorola. The court concluded that such orders were not plausible given the nature of the materials and the potential for infringement. The court also considered whether there should be any orders for the taking of evidence relating to the choice between damages or an account of profits, deciding that such steps were unnecessary at this stage. Furthermore, the court needed to dispose of the parties’ originating processes and determine the appropriate costs of the trial proceedings. The court also had to consider the granting of leave to appeal and cross-appeal, and the imposition of stays on any orders requiring Hytera to take certain actions.

The court reasoned that there should be no orders for the delivery up of promotional or advertising materials. Evidence relating to the choice between damages or an account of profits should also not be taken at this stage. The parties’ originating processes should be disposed of appropriately. The parties were granted leave to appeal and cross-appeal, with any orders requiring Hytera to act being stayed for 28 days. If Hytera filed an appeal within 28 days and applied for a stay, the stay would be extended for a further 56 days. The court ordered that the undertakings of the parties and non-parties should be noted on the orders, with a penal notice affixed pursuant to the Federal Court Rules 2011. The costs of the trial proceedings were reserved. The parties were given liberty to relist the matter if no appeal was filed within 28 days or if an appeal was filed, then after the final determination of that appeal. The parties were instructed to settle on a form of order by the close of business on 31 May 2023, with a deadline for Hytera to file a marked-up minute of order if they could not agree by 1 June 2023.

The orders made by the court were as follows: the parties were to provide a form of order by the close of business on 31 May 2023 if they were in agreement. If the parties were not in agreement, Hytera was to file a minute of order marked up with Motorola’s changes by the close of business on 1 June 2023. Entry of these orders was dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The parties provide a form of order by the close of business on 31 May 2023, if they are in agreement.

2. If the parties are not in agreement, the Respondents are to file a minute of order marked up with the Applicant’s changes by the close of business on 1 June 2023.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

There should be no orders for delivery up. I do not think that it is plausible that Hytera will be tempted into infringing by having in its possession the promotional or advertising material Motorola identifies. Evidence relating to the choice between damages or an account of profits There should be no orders for the taking of any step relating to these matters. Originating Processes Appropriate orders should be made disposing of the parties’ originating processes.Appeals The parties should be granted leave to appeal and cross-appeal to the extent necessary. Stays Any order requiring Hytera to do something should be stayed for 28 days. If any appeal is filed by Hytera within 28 days of these orders and within that period Hytera files an application for a stay, the stay will be extended for a further 56 days. Notations and penal notices The notations should note each Respondent’s undertaking, when it was made and set out its content. The notation should include the undertakings of the two non-parties. There should be an order pursuant to r 1.35 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) that the rules pertaining to penal notices apply to the undertakings given by the non-parties. A penal notice should be affixed to the orders. Costs Costs of the trial proceedings should be reserved.Case management hearing The parties have liberty to relist the matter if no appeal is filed within 28 days or, alternatively, if an appeal is filed within 28 days, after the final determination of that appeal (including any appeal to the High Court). Further conduct The parties should settle on a form of order by the close of business on Wednesday 31 May 2023. In the event that the parties are not in agreement, Hytera is to file a minute of its order marked up with Motorola’s changes by the close of business on Thursday 1 June 2023.

Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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