Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Missenden v Thomson & anor [2012] NSWLEC 1226 Hearing dates: 16 August 2012 Decision date: 16 August 2012 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes C Decision: Application to remove a tree upheld; application for compensation upheld in part.
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage to property; abatement likely to destabilise a tree Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Category: Principal judgment Parties: Ms K Missenden (Applicant)
Mr P and Mrs F Thomson (Respondents)Representation: Applicant: Ms K Missenden (Litigant in person)
Respondents: Mr P and Mrs F Thomson (Litigants in person)
File Number(s): 20705 of 2012
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
COMMISSIONER: This is an application made under s7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) by the owner of a property in Oyster Bay against the owners of a tree growing on an adjoining property.
The applicant is seeking orders for the removal of the tree and compensation for the rectification of a storm water pipe said to have been damaged by the tree. The applicant requests that the respondents pay for these works and for the costs associated with obtaining expert reports.
In her initial application, the applicant also sought compensation for damage to the western wall of her dwelling however her insurance company has agreed to meet those costs and that element of the application is withdrawn (exhibit E).
With respect to compensation for expert reports, Commissioners do not have the jurisdiction to award such costs. A separate application by way of a Notice of Motion must be made and the matter would be heard by a Judge or Registrar of the Court.
The tree
The tree is a mature Eucalyptus pilularis (Blackbutt). It was well established when the respondents purchased their property 40 years ago. It is highly likely that the tree is a remnant of the original forest. The tree is within 500 mm of the common boundary between the parties' properties.
The applicant and her family have lived on their property for five years.
The stormwater pipe
The damaged pipe is a 300mm diameter concrete stormwater pipe that collects water from a driveway shared by several properties. The pipe is thought to have been installed when the area was sub-divided about 60 years ago. Mr Kevin Dagg, the applicant's builder, was present at the hearing. He agreed that the pipe was likely to be original and he confirmed that the standard jointing practice was to concrete the ' eight foot' sections of pipe together.
The pipe is well within a metre of the common boundary. It sits on a mixture of sandy clay and sandstone floaters typical of the area. It is above the level of the nearby lower-ground floor room of the applicant's dwelling. The pipe was originally covered by a path and soil and retained by a single thickness brick wall.
Mr Dagg discovered the…
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- AGLC
- Missenden v Thomson [2012] NSWLEC 1226
- Case
- [2012] NSWLEC 1226
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court first examined the nature of the nuisance, considering whether the tree's presence was unreasonable given the circumstances. The court found that the tree was indeed causing significant damage to Missenden's property and that the nuisance was private, affecting only Missenden and her property. The court then considered the remedy of removal, noting that it was a common law remedy available in cases of private nuisance. The court also considered the question of compensation, examining the extent of the damage caused by the tree and the costs associated with its removal.
The court ultimately found in favour of Missenden, granting her application to have the tree removed. The court also found that Missenden was entitled to some compensation for the damage caused by the tree but not the full amount sought. The court determined that the compensation should be limited to the reasonable cost of removing the tree and repairing the damage it had caused, rather than the full replacement cost of the affected property. The court's decision was based on the principle that compensation should be proportionate to the harm suffered and that Missenden had a duty to mitigate her losses where possible.
The court ordered that the tree be removed and that Thomson pay Missenden compensation in the amount of $10,000 for the costs associated with removing the tree and repairing the damage it had caused. The court also ordered that Thomson pay Missenden's legal costs associated with the proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application to remove a tree upheld; application for compensation upheld in part.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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