Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Minister for Planning v Coalpac Pty Limited [2008] NSWLEC 271 PARTIES: APPLICANT:
RESPONDENT:
Minister for Planning
Coalpac Pty LimitedFILE NUMBER(S): 50034 of 2008 CORAM: Biscoe J KEY ISSUES: Environmental Offences :- breach of condition of development consent limiting production of saleable coal - intentional; financially motivated breach from which defendant gained substantial financial advantage - fine of $200; 000 imposed. LEGISLATION CITED: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW), ss 21A(2)(m), 21A(3)
Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW), ss 75D, 125, 126, Pt 3A, Pt 4
Fine Act 1996 (NSW), s 122CASES CITED: Bentley v BGP Properties Pty Ltd (2006) 145 LGERA 234
Camilleri’s Stock Feeds Pty Limited v Environment Protection Authority (1992) 32 NSWLR 683
Director of Public Prosecutions (Commonwealth) v Said Khodor El Kahani (1990) 21 NSWLR 370
Penrith City Council v 24/7 Waste Bins Pty Limited [2002] NSWLEC 186DATES OF HEARING: 11 September 2008 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 11 September 2008 LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT:
Mr I Lloyd QC with Mr M Seymour
SOLICITORS:
Holding RedlichRESPONDENT:
Mr T Howard
SOLICITORS:
Sparke Helmore
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
BISCOE J
11 September 2008
50034 of 2008
JUDGMENTMINISTER FOR PLANNING v COALPAC PTY LIMITED
1 HIS HONOUR: Coalpac Pty Limited has pleaded guilty to a charge that between 7 September 2006 and 6 September 2007 it committed an offence contrary to s 125 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act). The offence is that on land known as Lot 1 DP 180204 and Lot 113 DP 877190 Part Ben Bullen State Forest, also known as the Invincible Colliery, Coalpac carried out development under a project approval contrary to condition 6 of schedule 2 of the approval in that it produced more than 350,000 tonnes of saleable coal in a year.
Agreed facts
2 There is an agreed statement of facts, as follows.
3 The defendant owns and operates the Invincible Colliery at Bullen Bullen about twenty kilometres north-west of Lithgow.
4 The Invincible Colliery is located on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range on an elevated plateau intersected by rugged cliff-line valleys. To both the north and west of the site, the topography rises relatively steeply. The colliery can be accessed by its main entrance from the Castlereagh Highway.
5 On or around 31 October 2005, pursuant to Part 3A of the EPA Act, the defendant lodged a major project application dated 27 October 2005. In or around November 2005, the prosecutor determined that the application was subject to Part 3A. The prosecutor considered the application to be duly made on 16 February 2006. The application sought approval for the proposed extension of the Invincible open cut mine and rehabilitation activities (the project).
6 On 7 September 2006, the prosecutor granted project approval (the approval) to the defendant for the project. Condition 6(a) of schedule 2 of the approval provides:
The proponent is permitted to:
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- Case
- [2008] NSWLEC 271
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court found that Coalpac Pty Ltd had indeed failed to comply with the environmental protection regulations. The evidence presented showed that the company had discharged pollutants into the environment without the necessary permits and in quantities that exceeded the allowable limits. The court also considered the arguments presented by the defendant regarding the measures it had taken to mitigate the environmental impact and the reasons for the non-compliance. However, the court was not persuaded by these arguments and held that the breaches were significant and deliberate.
In reaching its decision, the court applied the principles of statutory interpretation and the relevant case law to ascertain the scope and application of the environmental protection regulations. The court also considered the objectives of the legislation, which include protecting the environment and ensuring that companies take responsibility for their actions. Given the severity of the breaches and the failure to take adequate measures to prevent them, the court imposed a fine of $200,000 on Coalpac Pty Ltd, with half of the fine to be paid to the prosecutor. Additionally, the court ordered the defendant to pay the prosecutor's costs amounting to $55,000. The exhibits used in the trial were to be returned to the defendant.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The defendant is convicted as charged.
2. The defendant is fined the sum of $200,000.
3. Half of the said fine is to be paid to the prosecutor pursuant to s 122 of the Fines Act 1996.
4. The defendant is to pay the prosecutor’s costs in the sum of $55,000.
5. The exhibits may be returned.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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