Miller v Schlicht

Case [2021] VSC 98


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE
COMMON LAW DIVISION
JUDICIAL REVIEW AND APPEALS LIST

S ECI 2019 04587

JAMES EDWARD MILLER Appellant
v 
ANTHONY THEORDORE SCHLICHT Respondent

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JUDGE:

MOORE J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

26 October 2020

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

9 March 2021

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Miller v Schlicht

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2021] VSC 98

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APPEALS – Appeal from Magistrates’ Court – Whether Magistrate erred in law – Where appellant did not identify any errors of law in notice of appeal – Jurisdiction not enlivened – Where appellant did not tender into evidence transcript of trial – Court cannot be satisfied that findings of fact not open – No error of law established – Appeal dismissed – Magistrates’ Court Act 1989, s 109 – Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015, r 58.09 – Ericsson (Australia) Pty Ltd v Popovski (2000) 1 VR 260, applied – Wong v Carter [2000] VSCA 53, applied – Indevelco Pty Ltd v Betts [2002] VSC 537, followed.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Appellant In person
For the Respondent S Buchanan Simon Nixon & Associates

HIS HONOUR:

  1. This is an appeal brought by James Miller under s 109 of the Magistrates’ Court Act 1989 (the Act) from an order made by the Magistrates’ Court on 9 September 2019 requiring him to pay Anthony Schlicht $36,250 plus interest and costs. Mr Miller represented himself before the Magistrates’ Court and in the hearing of this appeal.

  1. Mr Schlicht is a barrister at the Victorian Bar.  He represented Mr Miller in a proceeding brought by Mr Miller in the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal which was heard over seven days in 2016 (the VCAT proceeding).[1]  Mr Miller was unsuccessful in that proceeding.

    [1]Proceeding BP244/2015.

  1. Mr Schlicht rendered invoices totalling $93,050 for work undertaken by him in relation to the VCAT proceeding.  Of this sum, $56,800 was paid, leaving a balance of $36,250.  Mr Schlicht successfully sought recovery of this amount in the proceeding in the Magistrates’ Court which resulted in the orders the subject of this appeal (the Magistrates’ Court proceeding).

  1. Mr Miller was the second defendant in the Magistrates’ Court proceeding; the first defendant was Vasilaras & Co Pty Ltd, the firm of solicitors which briefed Mr Schlicht to appear on behalf of Mr Miller in the VCAT proceeding. 

  1. On 16 July 2019, Mr Schlicht and Vasilaras & Co signed a minute of consent providing for an order dismissing the proceeding brought by Mr Schlicht against Vasilaras & Co. 

  1. Mr Schlicht’s claim against Mr Miller in respect of his unpaid fees was heard in the Magistrates’ Court over three days in August 2019.  As I have noted, an order in Mr Schlicht’s favour was made on 9 September 2019. On the same day, the Magistrate delivered oral reasons for judgment.

The VCAT proceeding

  1. Before considering the Magistrate’s reasons, it is necessary to first say something about the VCAT…

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AGLC
Miller v Schlicht [2021] VSC 98
Case
[2021] VSC 98
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Miller, appealed against a decision of the Magistrates' Court, contesting the ruling that they had failed to discharge the onus of proving the defendant, Schlicht, had breached a contractual agreement. The appeal was dismissed by the court, which found no grounds for overturning the original decision.

The central legal issue in the appeal was whether the Magistrate erred in law, particularly regarding the appellant's failure to identify any specific errors of law in their notice of appeal. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the appellant had provided sufficient evidence to challenge the findings of fact made by the Magistrate, particularly as they did not tender a transcript of the trial into evidence.

The court found that the appellant had not identified any errors of law in their notice of appeal, and thus the jurisdiction of the court to hear the appeal was not properly invoked. Furthermore, as the appellant did not provide a transcript of the trial, the court could not be satisfied that the findings of fact were open to challenge. The court applied precedent from Ericsson (Australia) Pty Ltd v Popovski, Wong v Carter, and Indevelco Pty Ltd v Betts to support its findings. Given these considerations, the court concluded that no error of law had been established, and the appeal was dismissed.

The court further ruled that the appeal was incompetent as the appellant had not complied with the requirements under the Magistrates' Court Act 1989 and the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2015. The appeal was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [50] - [51]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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