Miles v The Queen

Case [2016] ACTCA 54


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

Miles v The Queen

Citation:

[2016] ACTCA 54

Hearing Date:

3 May 2016

DecisionDate:

14 October 2016

Before:

Penfold, Burns and Wigney JJ

Decision:

See [91]-[92]

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – appeal from a single judge of the Supreme Court – appeal against sentence – manifestly excessive – application of the principle of totality – application of the parity principle – errors in setting the non-parole period – errors of fact – failure to articulate objective seriousness of the offences – no merit in grounds of appeal – appellant re-sentenced to address sentencing errors by primary judge – appeal otherwise dismissed.

Legislation Cited:

Criminal Code 1995 (Cth), s 135.1(3)

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), ss 309, 310
Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT), ss 37, 57, 65

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW), s 22

Cases Cited:

Bugmy v The Queen [2013] HCA 37; 249 CLR 571

Celeska v Langlands [2014] ACTSC 211
Dalton v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 48
Delaney v R; R v Delaney [2013] NSWCCA 150; 230 A Crim R 581
Director of Public Prosecutions v Grabovac [1998] 1 VR 664
Elias v The Queen [2013] HCA 31; 248 CLR 483
Hili v The Queen; Jones v The Queen [2010] HCA 45; 242 CLR 520
House v The King [1936] HCA 40; 55 CLR 499
Law v Ilievski [2016] ACTSC 291
Lowe v The Queen [1984] HCA 46; 154 CLR 606
Markarian v The Queen [2005] HCA 25; 228 CLR 357
Miles v The Queen [2014] ACTCA 41
Mill v The Queen [1988] HCA 70; 166 CLR 59
Munro v The Queen [2014] ACTCA 11
Pearce v The Queen [1998] HCA 57; 194 CLR 610
R v Abbott [2007] VSCA 32; 170 A Crim R 306
R v Allred [2015] ACTSC 327
R v Diamond (Unreported, Supreme Court of the ACT, Nield AJ, 29 October 2010)
R v Massey [2015] QCA 254
R v Melkie (Unreported, Supreme Court of the ACT, Gray J, 17 February 2011)
R v Meyboom [2012] ACTCA 48
R v Miles (Unreported, Supreme Court of the ACT, Nield AJ, 17 October 2013)
R v Thompson; R v Houlton [2000] NSWCCA 309; 49 NSWLR 383
R v Van Ryn [2016] NSWCCA 1
Saxon v The Queen [2014] VSCA 296
Taylor v The Queen [2014] ACTCA 9
Veen v The Queen (No 2) [1988] HCA 14; 164 CLR 465

WO (a child) v The State of Western Australia [2005] WASCA 94; 153 A Crim R 352

Texts Cited:

David Thomas, Principles of Sentencing (Heinemann, 2nd ed, 1979)

Parties:

Christopher John Miles (Appellant)

The Queen (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Self-represented (Appellant)

Mr S Drumgold (Respondent in relation to ACT matters)

Mr T Shepherd (Respondent in relation to Commonwealth matters)

Solicitors

Self-represented (Appellant)

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent in relation to ACT matters)

Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent in relation to Commonwealth…

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AGLC
Miles v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 54
Case
[2016] ACTCA 54
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Miles appealed against the sentence imposed by a single judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland. The appeal concerned the severity of the sentence and alleged errors in the determination of the non-parole period.

The Court of Appeal was required to consider whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive, whether the principle of totality had been correctly applied, and whether the parity principle had been given due consideration. Further, the court had to determine if there were errors of fact or a failure by the sentencing judge to articulate the objective seriousness of the offences.

The Court of Appeal found that while some grounds of appeal lacked merit, there were indeed errors in the sentencing process, particularly concerning the non-parole period and the articulation of the objective seriousness of the offences. The court applied the principles of totality and parity in re-sentencing the appellant. The appeal was otherwise dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [91]-[92]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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