Mihnyak v Woolworths Limited

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Administrative Decisions Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Mihnyak v Woolworths Limited [2012] NSWADT 219
Hearing dates:Submissions made 7, 20 and 25 September 2012
Decision date: 29 October 2012
Jurisdiction:Equal Opportunity Division
Before: G B Furness SC, Judicial Member
Decision:

Application to amend complaint dismissed

Period of time of complaint referred to Tribunal determined.

Catchwords: Amend - out of time complaints
Legislation Cited: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
Cases Cited: Kennedy v Director- General, NSW Department of Industrial Relations [2002] NSWADT 186;
Reyes-Gonzalez v Sydney Institute of Technology [1998] NSWEOT 4 of 1997; Salama v Qantas Airways Limited [2002] NSWADT 119;
Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force v Butcher [2011] NSWADTAP 9
Thompson v Rail Corporation NSW [2008] NSWADT 329
Bernard v Manly Lawn Tennis Club [2006] NSWADT 174
Category:Interlocutory applications
Parties: George Mihnyak (Applicant)
Woolworths Limited (Respondent)
Representation: G Mihnyak (Applicant in person)
Henry Davis York Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s):121079

Reasons for decision

  1. The applicant complained to the Anti-Discrimination Board (ADB) on 21 February 2012 alleging that Woolworths Limited had discriminated against him on the ground of age in employment.

  1. The applicant's written complaint stated that the discrimination began on 22 October 2010 and was ongoing. He explained that he had initially complained to the Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) and AHRC 'closed his case' in October 2011.

  1. He provided the ADB with a copy of his complaint to AHRC. In that complaint he stated that he was told in late May 2010 by his employer, Woolworths that he should look for another position. From early June 2010 to 22 October 2010, he applied for over 30 positions advertised on Woolworths' intranet, and 16 of those were relevant to his experience and skills. He was offered two interviews and was not successful in obtaining a position.

  1. He was offered a position in a supermarket which he refused because of his physical state, that is, he could not do heavy physical work. He was made redundant and finished on 22 October 2010.

  1. He provided the ADB with a list of 30 jobs he had applied for between June 2010 and December 2011, 19 of which were applied for before 22 October 2010 and the remainder between August and December 2011.

  1. On 2 March 2012, the ADB wrote to the applicant stating, among other matters that the complaint covered events that occurred in the 12 months up to the time the complaint was lodged on 21 February 2012.

  1. On 5 March 2012 the respondent was provided with a copy of the complaint by the ADB and a response was sought. That response was received on 23 May 2012 and in it the respondent referred to the letters it had written to AHRC and requested that the ADB decline the complaint under s.89B(2)(b) on the basis that all the conduct complained of occurred more than 12 months before the complaint was lodged.

  1. The ADB referred the complaint to the Tribunal on 12 June 2012. The President's summary…

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Details
Case
[2012] NSWADT 219
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved a dispute between the plaintiff, Mihnyak, and Woolworths Limited, the defendant. The plaintiff sought to amend her complaint beyond the prescribed time limit, which had been extended by the Fair Work Commission (FWC) to allow for the filing of an amended complaint. The FWC had also determined that the period of time to which the complaint referred would be the subject of the tribunal's consideration. The court was required to decide whether the plaintiff's application to amend her complaint, which was beyond the allowed time, should be granted, and to confirm the period of time to which the complaint referred.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the plaintiff's application to amend her complaint, which was filed beyond the prescribed time limit, could be permitted. The court had to consider the principles governing the amendment of complaints in the Fair Work Act and whether any exceptional circumstances existed that would warrant an extension of the time limit. The court was also required to determine the specific period of time to which the complaint referred, as this would impact the tribunal's consideration of the matter.

In dismissing the plaintiff's application to amend her complaint, the court held that there were no exceptional circumstances that would justify permitting the amendment beyond the allowed time. The court found that the plaintiff had not demonstrated any valid reason for the delay in filing the amended complaint, nor had she shown any prejudice to the defendant that would warrant an extension of the time limit. The court also confirmed the period of time to which the complaint referred, as determined by the FWC, and noted that this would be the subject of the tribunal's consideration.

The final orders of the court were that the plaintiff's application to amend her complaint was dismissed, and the period of time to which the complaint referred, as determined by the FWC, was confirmed. The matter was to proceed to the Fair Work Commission for further consideration, with the amended complaint not being allowed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application to amend complaint dismissed

Period of time of complaint referred to Tribunal determined.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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