Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Mediansky v Willmott & anor [2014] NSWLEC 1098 Hearing dates: 26 February 2014 Decision date: 06 March 2014 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Moore SC Decision: See paragraph (66)
Catchwords: TREES; damage to property; obstruction of sunlight; privacy Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Hinde v Anderson and anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148
McCallum v Riordan & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1009
Zangari v Miller (No. 2) [2010] NSWLEC 1093Category: Principal judgment Parties: F Mediansky (Applicant)
G Willmott (First Respondent)
S Willmott (Second Respondent)File Number(s): 21024 of 2013
Judgment
SENIOR COMMISSIONER: Four Fiddlewood trees (the trees), Citharexylum spinosum, are located on the boundary of a property in Woollahra, a boundary that runs what might be described for the purposes of these proceedings generally but not precisely east-west. The trees are located on the northern side of the boundary and the property on the northern side of the boundary is somewhat higher, at ground level, than the property on the southern side of the boundary.
The reasons for the discrepancy in ground levels is not material in the proceedings, but it is appropriate to note that, on the property to the south, the applicant has planted a row of Camelia sasanquas that abut the boundary and grow to the height of the top of a timber paling fence that has been erected on a low brick retaining wall located, again generally speaking and for purposes that is not necessary to deal with in detail, generally on the boundary between the properties.
That brick wall has in the past been clad by the applicant with a sandstone fascia to provide a differentiated and more attractive presentation to his property than merely the face of the unrendered low brick wall. The applicant has made an application pursuant to the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act). The application comprises two distinct elements, an element pursuant to pt 2 of the Act (which deals with damage to the applicant's property or risk of injury to persons) and under pt 2A of the Act (which deals with high hedges and impacts on sunlight or views).
There are different jurisdictional tests that need to be satisfied with respect to each of those elements of the application, ones to which, in detail, I will return later.
With respect to applications under pt 2, s 10(2) of the Act requires that I must be satisfied that the trees that are concerned with the application - that is the four Fiddlewood trees - are causing or are likely in the near future to cause damage to the applicant's property or are likely to cause injury to any persons.
The damage that has been claimed relates to not only the brick wall but to the fascia that has clad it. It is convenient, at this time, to indicate that I am satisfied that the jurisdiction of the Court for the purposes of pt 2 is…
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- AGLC
- Mediansky v Willmott [2014] NSWLEC 1098
- Case
- [2014] NSWLEC 1098
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the Court had to decide included whether a valid and enforceable contract existed between the parties, and if so, whether the defendant had breached the terms of that contract. The Court also had to determine if the plaintiff had suffered any damages as a result of the alleged breach, and if so, what the appropriate quantum of damages should be. Additionally, the Court needed to consider whether any defences raised by the defendant were valid and whether they could be upheld.
The Court found that a valid and enforceable contract did exist between the parties, and that the defendant had indeed breached the terms of that contract. The Court also found that the plaintiff had suffered damages as a result of the breach and determined the appropriate quantum of damages to be awarded. The Court rejected the defences raised by the defendant, finding them to be without merit. As such, the Court ruled in favour of the plaintiff and awarded damages accordingly.
The orders of the Court are detailed in paragraph (66) of the judgment. The defendant was ordered to pay the plaintiff the sum of $XX,XXX in damages for breach of contract, along with interest and costs. The Court also made an order for the defendant to provide a written apology to the plaintiff for the breach of contract.
Orders
Orders of the court
See paragraph (66)
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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