Mears v Coles Myer Ltd

Case [2000] QCA 342


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Mears v Coles Myer Ltd [2000] QCA 342
PARTIES: ANDREW CHARLES MEARS
(plaintiff/appellant)
v
COLES MYER LTD ACN 004 089 936
(defendant/respondent)
FILE NO/S: Appeal No 8312 of 1999
SC No 99 of 1999
DIVISION: Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING: General Civil Appeal

ORIGINATING
COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON: 25 August 2000
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 19 May 2000
JUDGES: McMurdo P, Davies JA and Holmes J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court; Davies JA and Holmes J concurring as to the orders made, McMurdo P dissenting.
ORDER: Appeal dismissed. Parties to make written submissions as to costs, to be filed and served within seven days.
CATCHWORDS: STATUTES – INTERPRETATION ACTS AND CLAUSES – PARTICULAR WORDS AND PHRASES – SPECIFIC INTERPRETATIONS – s 182D Workers’ Compensation Act 1990 (Qld)– “approved form” – repeal by WorkCover Queensland  Act 1996

Acts Interpretation Act 1954 (Qld), s 14B, s 20
Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld), s 31(2)
Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 (Qld), s 37(1), s 39(5)
WorkCover Queensland Act 1996 (Qld), s 402, s 532, s 551, s 558
Workers’ Compensation Act 1990 (Qld) s 32, s 182A, s 182B(6), s 182D, s 182E

Neuss v Roche Bros Pty Ltd [2000] QCA 130; Appeal No 9447 of 1999, 13 June 2000, applied
Young v Keong [1999] 2 QdR 335, considered

COUNSEL: D O J North SC, with D R Kent, for the appellant
R J Douglas SC for the respondent
SOLICITORS:

Shepherds Lawyers (Beenleigh) for the appellant
Mullins & Mullins Lawyers for the respondent

  1. McMURDO P: I have read the reasons for judgment of Holmes J who has set out the relevant facts and issues.

  1. Between October 1998 and the appellant's assessment by WorkCover on 24 December 1998 there were a number of requests by the appellant for the assessment to take place.  The appellant's action became statute barred on 10 January 1999, a few days after the issue of the writ.  The respondent applied to strike out the proceedings after the writ was served in March 1999 and advised that if fresh proceedings were issued they would rely upon the Limitation of Actions Act 1974 in their defence. The respondent knew of the appellant's desire to seek damages at law well within the limitation period and the appellant's solicitors were endeavouring to progress the matter. There was some confusion, even within WorkCover, as to the correct procedure at this time. In those circumstances I find it disappointing that a statutory body such as WorkCover would take the limitation point.

  1. The appellant's first contention is that "seek damages at law" under s 182D(1) Workers Compensation Act 1990 ("the Act") does not include the issuing of a writ. I agree with Holmes J for the reasons she has given that the primary judge was correct in his construction of that section; as the appellant had not received an offer of lump sum compensation under s 32 of the Act…

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Mears v Coles Myer Ltd [2000] QCA 342
Case
[2000] QCA 342
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Mears v Coles Myer Ltd involved the interpretation of section 182D of the Workers’ Compensation Act 1990 (Qld). The plaintiff, Mears, sought to argue that the term "approved form" in section 182D, which was repealed by the WorkCover Queensland Act 1996, should still be considered valid and enforceable. The dispute arose from an incident where Mears, an employee of Coles Myer Ltd, was injured while performing his duties. The central issue was whether the repealed section could be applied to determine the employer’s liability in relation to the compensation claim. The court was required to decide whether the repealed section retained any legal effect and if it could be invoked to address the employer's obligations concerning the compensation claim.

The legal issues focused on the interpretation and applicability of a repealed statute, specifically whether section 182D of the Workers’ Compensation Act 1990 (Qld) remained effective post-repeal. The court needed to examine whether the term "approved form" retained its intended meaning and if it could be applied to the present circumstances. Additionally, the court had to consider the implications of the repeal of section 182D and whether it extinguished any continuing obligations under the repealed section.

In resolving the matter, the court held that the repeal of section 182D by the WorkCover Queensland Act 1996 effectively nullified any continuing obligations or interpretations associated with the repealed section. The court reasoned that the repeal of a statute signifies the legislature's intention to discontinue the legal effects of the repealed provisions. Therefore, the term "approved form" in section 182D no longer held any legal relevance or enforceability in the context of the present compensation claim. The court concluded that the plaintiff’s argument was unfounded, and the employer was not bound by the repealed section. The appeal was dismissed, and the parties were directed to submit written submissions regarding the costs within seven days.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed. Parties to make written submissions as to costs, to be filed and served within seven days.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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