SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: McPhee v Zarb & Others (No 2) [2002] QSC 028 PARTIES: MALCOLM MCPHEE
(plaintiff)
v
SYLVIA ZARB
(first defendant)
LBS HOLDINGS PTY LTD
(second defendant)
AUSTRALASIAN THEATRICAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD
(third defendant)FILE NO: S 6277 of 2001 DIVISION: Trial Division PROCEEDING: Application by plaintiff for summary judgment DELIVERED ON: 22 February 2002 DELIVERED AT: Brisbane HEARING DATE: 15 February 2002 JUDGE: Wilson J ORDERS: 1. On the claim, judgment for the plaintiff against the second and third defendants for damages to be assessed.
2. On the claim, the second and third defendants’ cross-application for summary judgment is dismissed.
3. On the counterclaim, the second and third defendants’ application for summary judgment is dismissed.
4. The proceeding is remitted to the District Court at Southport.
5. The second and third defendants are to pay the plaintiff’s costs of and incidental to the application and cross-application for summary judgment on the claim and his costs of and incidental to the application for summary judgment on the counterclaim, including reserved costs, to be assessed on the Supreme Court scale on the standard basis.
CATCHWORDS: DAMAGES – MEASURE AND REMOTENESS OF DAMAGES IN ACTIONS FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT – where purchasers breached contract for sale of land –measure of vendor’s entitlement to damages – where no evidence of market value of property available
Johnson v Agnew [1980] 1 AC 367 at 401, considered
Johnson v Perez (1988) 66 CLR 351, considered.COUNSEL: PW Hackett for the plaintiff
RW Taylor for the first defendant
MP Amerena for the second and third defendantsSOLICITORS: Robinson & Robinson for the plaintiff
Gadens Lawyers Gold Coast for the first defendant
John J Evans for the second and third defendants
WILSON J: I delivered reasons for judgment on 8 January 2002. On 15 February 2002 I heard submissions on the orders which should follow and on the assessment of damages payable by the second and third defendants (the purchasers) to the plaintiff (the vendor). Subsequently, the plaintiff and the first defendant (the mortgagee) submitted a draft order disposing of all matters in dispute between them, and I made orders accordingly.
The contract between the vendor and the purchasers was made on or about 23 April 2001 (exhibit JJE 1 to the affidavit of John Joseph Evans sworn on 3 October 2001 and filed by leave on 5 October 2001). On the Reference Schedule the purchase price was shown as $120,000-00. Against the side heading “Property” a real property description was inserted, and beside the printed words “Included Chattels” the words “See Inventry [sic]” were inserted. The inventory contained a list of restaurant equipment, some of it loose (eg crockery, cutlery) and some of it apparently affixed to the premises (eg wall mounted bench, built in sinks). The terms of the contract included the following -
Special Condition 1
“The parties to the contract agree that the purchase price contains an inventory attached with a value to the sum of thirty thousand dollars…
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- AGLC
- McPhee v Zarb (No 2) [2002] QSC 28
- Case
- [2002] QSC 28
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was the measure of damages recoverable by McPhee for the breach of contract, particularly in the absence of evidence regarding the market value of the property at the time of the breach. The court had to determine how to assess the vendor's entitlement to damages when there was no direct evidence of the market value of the property available. Additionally, the court needed to decide whether the defendants' applications for summary judgment on the claim and counterclaim should be granted.
In its reasoning, the court found that the measure of damages for breach of contract is to compensate the innocent party for the loss directly caused by the breach. Given that there was no evidence of the market value of the property, the court considered alternative methods to assess the damages. The court also addressed the defendants' applications for summary judgment, finding that the issues raised were not suitable for summary dismissal and required a full trial to determine the appropriate measure of damages. Consequently, the court dismissed the defendants' applications for summary judgment on both the claim and counterclaim.
The court's final orders included dismissing the defendants' applications for summary judgment, remitting the proceeding to the District Court at Southport for further assessment of damages, and directing the defendants to pay McPhee's costs associated with the applications for summary judgment, to be assessed on the Supreme Court scale on the standard basis.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. On the claim, judgment for the plaintiff against the second and third defendants for damages to be assessed.
2. On the claim, the second and third defendants’ cross-application for summary judgment is dismissed.
3. On the counterclaim, the second and third defendants’ application for summary judgment is dismissed.
4. The proceeding is remitted to the District Court at Southport.
5. The second and third defendants are to pay the plaintiff’s costs of and incidental to the application and cross-application for summary judgment on the claim and his costs of and incidental to the application for summary judgment on the counterclaim, including reserved costs, to be assessed on the Supreme Court scale on the standard basis.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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