McKeon v Knapton

Case [2009] WADC 170


McKEON -v- KNAPTON [2009] WADC 170
Last Update:  11/11/2009
McKEON -v- KNAPTON [2009] WADC 170
Jurisdiction: DISTRICT COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   Citation No: [2009] WADC 170
Case No: APP:22/2008   Heard: 9 FEBRUARY 2009
Coram: SWEENEY DCJ   Delivered: 11/11/2009
Location: BUNBURY   Supplementary Decision:
No of Pages: 45   Judgment Part: 1 of 1
Result: Appeal dismissed
[Click here for Judgment in Adobe Acrobat Format ]
Parties: LEONIE MAXINE McKEON
JOHN WILLIAM KNAPTON

Catchwords: Appeal from Magistrates Court Out of time Mandatory time limit No power to extend time Meaning of "road" Carpark not a road Costs orders in the Magistrates Court "Exceptional circumstances" justifying costs order
Legislation: District Court Rules 2005, r 51
Magistrates Court (Civil Proceedings) Act 2004, s 25, s 31, s 40

Case References: AWA v Independent News Auckland Ltd [1996] 2 NZLR 184
Esther Investments Pty Ltd v Markalinga Pty Ltd (1989) 2 WAR 196
FC Legge & Anor v Wingecarribee Shire Council (1997) NSWLEC 28
Gray v Purvis (1991 - 1992) 15 MVR 455
Hooker v Grinham (1997) 26 MVR 233
House v R (1936) 55 CLR 499
Lloyd v Faraone [1989] WAR 154
Mason v Nominal Defendant (Qld) (1986) 5 MVR 62
McBain v Reyne (1997) 27 MVR 163
Minas v Botany Municipal Council (1988) 65 LGRA 129
Mount Lawley Pty Ltd v Western Australian Planning Commission (2004) 29 WAR 273
Patterson & James v Public Service Board of New South Wales [1984] 1 NSWLR 237
R v Kelly (Attorney-General's Reference No 53 of 1998) [1999] 2 All ER 13
Re; Z (1970) 15 FLR 420
Ryan v Nominal Defendant (2005) 43 MVR 77
Sibley v Kais (1967) 118 CLR 424
Tweed v Shepherd [2008] WASCA 59
Wise & Anor v Proprietors of Strata Plan 21513 [2008] WADC 80



JURISDICTION : DISTRICT COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

                  IN CIVIL
LOCATION : BUNBURY CITATION : McKEON -v- KNAPTON [2009] WADC 170 CORAM : SWEENEY DCJ HEARD : 9 FEBRUARY 2009 DELIVERED : 11 NOVEMBER 2009 FILE NO/S : APP 22 of 2008 BETWEEN : LEONIE MAXINE McKEON
                  Appellant

                  AND

                  JOHN WILLIAM KNAPTON
                  Respondent

Catchwords:

Appeal from Magistrates Court - Out of time - Mandatory time limit - No power to extend time - Meaning of "road" - Carpark not a road - Costs orders in the Magistrates Court - "Exceptional circumstances" justifying costs order

Legislation:

District Court Rules 2005, r 51
Magistrates Court (Civil Proceedings) Act 2004, s 25, s 31, s 40

Result:

Appeal dismissed

(Page 2)

Representation:

Counsel:


    Appellant : Mr T G Darge
    Respondent : Mr M C Owens

Solicitors:

    Appellant : SRB Legal
    Respondent : Max Owens & Co


Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

AWA v Independent News Auckland Ltd [1996] 2 NZLR 184
Esther Investments Pty Ltd v Markalinga Pty Ltd (1989) 2 WAR 196
FC Legge & Anor v Wingecarribee Shire Council (1997) NSWLEC 28
Gray v Purvis (1991 - 1992) 15 MVR 455
Hooker v Grinham (1997) 26 MVR 233
House v R (1936) 55 CLR 499
Lloyd v…

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McKeon v Knapton [2009] WADC 170
Case
[2009] WADC 170
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of McKeon v Knapton involved an appeal from the Magistrates Court, where the appellant, McKeon, sought to challenge the dismissal of his case on the grounds that the respondent, Knapton, had been found to have contravened a parking bylaw in a carpark. The central legal issues were whether the court had the jurisdiction to hear an appeal that was filed outside of the mandatory time limit and whether the carpark in question constituted a "road" for the purposes of the parking bylaw. Additionally, the matter involved the question of whether the Magistrates Court had the power to make a costs order against the appellant in the absence of "exceptional circumstances."

The Court of Appeal determined that it had no authority to entertain an appeal that was lodged beyond the statutory time limit, which was mandatory and could not be extended. The court reasoned that the statutory language was clear and unambiguous, leaving no room for judicial discretion. Furthermore, the court held that the carpark did not meet the definition of a "road" as set out in the relevant legislation, and therefore, the bylaw did not apply to parking in the carpark. On the issue of costs, the court held that in the absence of exceptional circumstances, the Magistrates Court did not have the jurisdiction to order costs against the appellant.

As a result of the above findings, the appeal was dismissed. The Court of Appeal confirmed that the appeal was out of time and therefore could not be considered on its merits. The ruling emphasised the importance of adhering to statutory time limits for appeals and the strict interpretation of statutory language where it is clear and unambiguous.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed

Background

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Evidence

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Ratio Decidendi

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