McKay v The Queen

Case [2000] FCA 155


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

McKay v The Queen [2000] FCA 155

CRIMINAL LAW – sentencing – taking into account evidence of offences other than those of which convicted – course of dealing - parity – whether manifestly excessive - possession of heroin for purpose of supply

Drugs of Dependence Act (1989) s 164(3)(b), s 164(3)(d)

R v Prokopiec (1982) 7 A Crim R 116 – Appr
R v Harris [1961] VR 235 – Appr –
R v James (1993) 113 FLR 247 – Appr
R v Pilley (1991) 56 ACR 202 – Appr
R v Watson, (Unreported, Supreme Court of the ACT, 1 July 1999) 55 – Appr
Lowe v R (1984) 154 CLR 606 - Appl
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499 – Appr
Loundes v R (1999) 163 ALR 483 - Appl
R v Blaskovic [1999] FCA 1306 - Refd

GARRY KENNETH McKAY v THE QUEEN
A50 OF 1999

SPENDER, HIGGINS & MATHEWS JJ
10 FEBRUARY 2000
CANBERRA


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

DISTRICT REGISTRY

A50 OF 1999

On appeal from a single Judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory

BETWEEN:

GARRY KENNETH McKAY
Appellant

AND:

THE QUEEN
Respondent

JUDGES

SPENDER, HIGGINS & MATHEWS JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

10 FEBRUARY 2000

WHERE MADE:

CANBERRA

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

DISTRICT REGISTRY

 A 50 OF 1999

On appeal from a single Judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory

BETWEEN:

GARRY KENNETH McKAY
Appellant

AND:

THE QUEEN
Respondent

JUDGES

SPENDER, HIGGINS & MATHEWS JJ

DATE:

10 FEBRUARY 2000

PLACE:

CANBERRA

EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

SPENDER J:

  1. On 9 March Garry Kenneth McKay, together with a co-accused, one Darren John West, was arraigned on four counts in the Supreme Court.  The first count alleged that on 25 March 1998 at Canberra, the two accused possessed a prohibited substance, namely heroin, for the purpose of sale to another person or persons.  The second count was an alternative to the first, alleging simple possession of the heroin the subject of the first charge.  The third count alleged that on 25 March 1998 at Canberra, they were in possession of a trafficable quantity of a prohibited substance, namely heroin, again for the purpose of sale.  The fourth count alleged, in the alternative to count three, simple possession of the heroin in count three.  The first and second counts related to 1719 milligrams of heroin located by police in a motor vehicle; the third and fourth counts related to 7030 milligrams of heroin located by police in a domestic residence.  A trafficable quantity is two grams.

  2. Each of McKay and West pleaded not guilty to the two counts alleging that they possessed heroin for the purpose of sale, but guilty to the alternative charges of possessing heroin.  The central question at trial…

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Details
AGLC
McKay v The Queen [2000] FCA 155
Case
[2000] FCA 155
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal was brought by the appellant, McKay, against the sentence imposed by the court below, where he was convicted of possession of a commercial quantity of heroin for the purpose of supply. The appeal was heard by the High Court of Australia. The central issue before the court was whether the sentence imposed by the trial judge was manifestly excessive, taking into account the evidence of other offences that were part of the appellant's course of dealing.

The court considered whether it was appropriate to take into account the appellant's course of dealing, including other offences, in determining the sentence. The court examined whether the sentence was manifestly excessive, requiring it to be set aside under section 23 of the Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (Cth). The court also assessed whether the trial judge's approach to sentencing was flawed and whether the sentence imposed was disproportionate to the gravity of the offence.

The court found that the trial judge had appropriately considered the course of dealing and the nature of the offence. It was determined that the sentence was not manifestly excessive and that the trial judge had given proper weight to the relevant factors. The court held that the sentence imposed was proportionate to the seriousness of the offence and did not constitute an error warranting intervention. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, affirming the original sentence.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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