Matthews v Banning

Case [2008] NSWDC 46


Reported Decision:

6 DCLR (NSW) 366

District Court


CITATION: Matthews v Banning [2008] NSWDC 46
HEARING DATE(S): 28 March 2008
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

28 March 2008
JURISDICTION: Civil
JUDGMENT OF: Gibson DCJ
DECISION: 1. Application to dispense with a jury dismissed.
2. Plaintiff pay defendant’s costs of this application.
CATCHWORDS: Tort - defamation - application to dispense with jury under s 21 Defamation Act 2005 (NSW)
LEGISLATION CITED: Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW)
Defamation Act 1974 (NSW), s 13
Defamation Act 2005 (NSW), ss 21and 40
District Courts Act 1858 (NSW)
District Court Act 1973 (NSW), ss 79A, 126 and 127
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), Part 29 r 29.2
CASES CITED: Antoniadis v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd(1998) 44 NSWLR 682
Ainsworth v Burden [2006] NSWCA 199
Combined Excavations & Supplies Pty Ltd v Bowis [2000] NSWCA 298
Costains (Aust) Pty Ltd v Atkinson (Court of Appeal of NSW, 5 October 1995, unreported)
Dubbo Stock & Station Agents Pty Ltd v Laws [2004] NSWCA 336
Gerlach v Clifton Bricks Pty Ltd (2002) 209 CLR 478
Grobbelaar v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2001] 2 All ER 437
Grobbelaar v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2004] 4 All ER 732
Hanrahan v Ainsworth (1990) 22 NSWLR 73
Huntley v Alexander (1922) 30 CLR 566
Jones v Sutton (2005) 61 NSWLR 614
Keramaniakis & Anor v Regional Publishers Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 375
Malan v Silvas (Court of Appeal of NSW, 3 July 1992, unreported)
Mallik v McGeown [2008] NSWSC 129
Pambula District Hospital v Herriman (1988) 14 NSWLR 387
Percy v General-Motors Holden [1975] 1 NSWLR 289
TEXTS CITED: Ritchie’s Uniform Civil Procedure
PARTIES: Plaintiff: Janette Matthews
Defendant: Robert Banning
FILE NUMBER(S): 2986 of 2007
COUNSEL: Plaintiff: R Weaver
Defendant: G R Graham
SOLICITORS: Plaintiff: Higgins & Higgins
Defendant: Hallam & Littlewood

Introduction
1. This is an application by the plaintiff for the trial of defamation proceedings (set down for hearing for 4 August 2008) to proceed without a jury.

2. The plaintiff commenced proceedings by way of Statement of Claim filed 13 July 2007 for an oral publication in September 2006 imputing allegations that the plaintiff was a sex worker, a horse thief and had loose morals. As the date of publication occurs after 1 January 2006, the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) applies, either party is entitled to requisition a trial by jury, on all issues except quantum, by compliance with the procedure set down in Part 29 r 29.2 UCPR.

3. The plaintiff and defendant had at one stage had an interest in a horse, “Amberlove”. The alleged publication that gave rise to these proceeding was a slander said to have been uttered by the defendant, an 83 year old pensioner, to four people. The defendant is in poor health and has recently suffered a stroke. It is a limited publication, and one which is properly brought in the District Court, having regard to the special costs provisions in s 40 Defamation Act 2005.

4. A defence was filed…

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AGLC
Matthews v Banning [2008] NSWDC 46
Case
[2008] NSWDC 46
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Matthews v Banning involved a defamation dispute heard by the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The plaintiff, Matthews, alleged that the defendant, Banning, made defamatory statements about him in the course of a local community dispute. Matthews sought to have the trial conducted without a jury, citing the nature of the defamation claim and the alleged triviality of the statements made.

The legal issue before the court was whether the defamation claim was suitable for a trial without a jury under section 21 of the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW). This section allows the court to dispense with a jury in defamation cases if it considers the claim to be trivial or vexatious, or if the interests of justice require it. Matthews argued that the statements were trivial and the proceedings would be burdensome, while Banning opposed the application, contending that the allegations were serious and deserved a full trial.

The court found that the defamation claim was not trivial or vexatious, and therefore did not meet the criteria for dispensing with a jury under section 21. The court emphasised the importance of a jury in defamation cases, highlighting the role of a jury in assessing the credibility of witnesses and the impact of the alleged defamation on the plaintiff. The court also noted that the allegations, while not resulting in significant harm, were not so minor as to warrant a trial without a jury. Consequently, the application to dispense with a jury was dismissed, and Matthews was ordered to pay Banning's costs of the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Application to dispense with a jury dismissed. 2. Plaintiff pay defendant's costs of this application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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