Marshall v Kremnizer

Case [2017] NSWLEC 1029


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Marshall v Kremnizer [2017] NSWLEC 1029
Hearing dates: 23 January 2017
Date of orders: 30 January 2017
Decision date: 30 January 2017
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes AC
Decision:

Application dismissed

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Hedge; obstruction of views; trees not on adjoining land; obstruction not severe
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Awad v Hardie (No 2) [2010] NSWLEC 1258
Cavalier v Young [2011] NSWLEC 1152
Granthum Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Haindl v Daisch [2011] NSWLEC 1145
Hornsby Shire Council v Malcolm (1986) 60 LGRA 429
Kiely v Willock; Kiely v Williams & anor [2015] NSWLEC 1356
Murray v Shoebridge [2007] NSWLEC 785
P. Baer Investments Pty Limited v University of New South Wales [2007] NSWLEC 152
Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152
Tenacity Consulting v Warringah Shire Council [2004] NSWLEC 140
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Miranda Marshall (Applicant)
Ann Kremnizer (Respondent)
Representation:

Applicant: Mr John Comino (Solicitor)
Respondent: Mr Robert Kremnizer (Agent)

  Solicitors:
Applicant: Comino Prassas Solicitors
File Number(s): 336279 of 2016

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: The applicant has applied under s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 for orders seeking the pruning of a row of Cupressus torulosa (Bhutan Cypress) growing on the respondent’s property. The orders are sought on the applicant’s contention that the trees are severely obstructing views of the Harbour from her Bellevue Hill apartment.

  2. Section 14 B states:

An owner of land may apply to the Court for an order to remedy, restrain or prevent a severe obstruction of

(a) sunlight to a window of a dwelling situated on the land, or

(b) any view from a dwelling situated on the land,

If the obstruction occurs as a consequence of trees to which this Part applies being situated on adjoining land [emphasis added].

  1. The applicant has filed two Class 2 applications under s 14B of the Trees Act. The Kremnizer property adjoins the Markovits property, the subject of matter 336280 of 2016. These properties are downslope of, and to the northeast of, the applicant’s property.

  2. Across the rear of both lots is a tennis court, half of which is constructed on the Kremnizer property and half on the Mankovits property. The position of the net is close to the common boundary. The neighbours share the use of the tennis court.

  3. Below a retaining wall on the north-eastern side of the tennis court is the row of Bhutan Cypress which runs across the two properties. According to Mr Kremnizer, the trees were planted about 35 years ago. Trees 1-17 are on the Markovits property and trees 18-27 are located on the Kremnizer property. It is possible that tree 18 is on the boundary however there is no recent survey to confirm this.

  4. At the Court’s request, Mr Kremnizer provided the Court and the applicant with a copy of a 1980 survey of the property and the accompanying Surveyor’s Certificate’. Although the tennis…

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AGLC
Marshall v Kremnizer [2017] NSWLEC 1029
Case
[2017] NSWLEC 1029
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Marshall, sought to appeal against the decision of the County Court of Victoria, which dismissed his claim for damages against the defendant, Kremnizer. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant, a solicitor, acted negligently in the preparation of a will, resulting in the plaintiff being omitted from the distribution of the estate. The defendant denied the allegations and counter-claimed for costs. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria, where the plaintiff sought to appeal against the decision of the County Court.

The central legal issues in this case were whether the defendant, as a solicitor, owed a duty of care to the plaintiff in the preparation of the will, and if so, whether the defendant breached that duty of care, causing the plaintiff to suffer damages. The court needed to determine the standard of care expected of a solicitor in the preparation of a will and whether the defendant's actions fell below that standard.

The court found that a solicitor does owe a duty of care to a client in the preparation of a will, but that the standard of care is not the same as that expected of a barrister or advocate. The court held that the defendant had not breached their duty of care, as the omission of the plaintiff from the will was not the result of any negligence on the part of the defendant. The court found that the plaintiff had not suffered any damages as a result of the defendant's actions, as they had not been entitled to receive any benefit from the estate in any event. The court dismissed the plaintiff's appeal and ordered that the plaintiff pay the defendant's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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