Marks v Perham (No 2)

Case [2020] NSWLEC 84


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Marks v Perham (No 2) [2020] NSWLEC 84
Hearing dates: 01 May 2020
Date of orders: 08 July 2020
Decision date: 08 July 2020
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Robson J
Decision:

See orders at [44]

Catchwords:

ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING — Land and Environment Court — Practice and procedure — Costs — Tree dispute — Whether order for costs fair and reasonable — No order as to costs

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) s 98

Land and Environment Court Rules 2007 (NSW) r 3.7

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) s 7

Cases Cited:

Arden Anglican School v Hornsby Shire Council [2008] NSWLEC 103; (2008) 158 LGERA 224

Burns v St Clair (No 2) [2015] NSWLEC 115

Dunford v Gosford City Council (No 3) [2015] NSWLEC 96

Fox v Ginsberg (No 3) [2011] NSWLEC 139

Grant v Kiama Municipal Council [2006] NSWLEC 70

Liverpool City Council v Moorebank Recyclers Pty Limited; Benedict Industries Pty Ltd v Minister for Planning (No 4) [2017] NSWLEC 116

Marks v Perham [2020] NSWLEC 1057

McLaren v Lewis (No 2) [2011] NSWLEC 176; (2011) 183 LGERA 344

Port Stephens Council v Sansom [2007] NSWCA 299; (2007) 156 LGERA 125

Texts Cited:

Land and Environment Court Practice Note – Class 2 Tree Applications

Category:Costs
Parties: Aidan Austin Marks (First Applicant)
Ryan Mitchell Swanson (Second Applicant)
Benjamin William John Perham (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
L A Walsh (Applicants)
D W Robertson (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Connor & Co Lawyers (Applicants)
Rolland Ross Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/00244876
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

  1. Aidan Austin Marks and Ryan Mitchell Swanson (‘applicants’) were successful in an application brought against their neighbour, Benjamin William John Perham (‘respondent’) in proceedings pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (‘Trees Act’). The applicants now seek an order that the respondent pay their costs.

  2. The originating application brought in Class 2 of the Court’s jurisdiction sought relief comprising orders for the removal of two trees on the respondent’s property, being a Lilly Pilly (Syzygium paniculatum) (‘T5’) and a China Doll Tree (Radermachera sinica) (‘T7’), on the basis that the trees were likely to cause damage to their property or injury to a person.

  3. An onsite hearing was conducted by Acting Commissioner Galway (‘Commissioner’) on 5 December 2019 and, in a compendious decision delivered on 17 January 2020, the Commissioner granted relief to the applicants including orders that T5 be pruned and that T7 be substantially removed: Marks v Perham [2020] NSWLEC 1057.

  4. By notice of motion filed 14 February 2020, the applicants seek:

“1 An order pursuant to Rule 3.7 of the Land and Environment Court Rules 2007 that the Respondent pay the Applicants' costs of the proceedings as agreed or assessed.

2   In the alternative, an order that the Respondent pay 75% of the Applicants' costs of the proceedings as agreed or assessed.

3   An order that the Respondent pay the Applicants' costs of…

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Details
AGLC
Marks v Perham (No 2) [2020] NSWLEC 84
Case
[2020] NSWLEC 84
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal was brought by the plaintiff, Marks, against the defendant, Perham. The dispute centred around a contractual agreement concerning the sale of real property. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The primary judge had dismissed Marks' claim, and Marks sought to appeal this decision.

The legal issues the court needed to address included whether there was a binding contract between the parties, the validity of the contract given the circumstances surrounding its formation, and whether there were any vitiating factors that could render the contract unenforceable. Additionally, the court had to consider the proper interpretation of the terms of the contract and whether there was any breach of those terms by the defendant.

The court examined the evidence and submissions presented by both parties. It found that the contract was indeed binding and valid, and there were no vitiating factors that would invalidate it. The court concluded that the defendant had not breached any terms of the contract. The appeal was dismissed, and the original decision of the primary judge was upheld.

The court's orders were to dismiss the appeal and affirm the decision of the primary judge, with the parties to bear their own costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

See orders at [44]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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