Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Marks v Perham (No 2) [2020] NSWLEC 84 Hearing dates: 01 May 2020 Date of orders: 08 July 2020 Decision date: 08 July 2020 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Robson J Decision: See orders at [44]
Catchwords: ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING — Land and Environment Court — Practice and procedure — Costs — Tree dispute — Whether order for costs fair and reasonable — No order as to costs
Legislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) s 98
Land and Environment Court Rules 2007 (NSW) r 3.7
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) s 7
Cases Cited: Arden Anglican School v Hornsby Shire Council [2008] NSWLEC 103; (2008) 158 LGERA 224
Burns v St Clair (No 2) [2015] NSWLEC 115
Dunford v Gosford City Council (No 3) [2015] NSWLEC 96
Fox v Ginsberg (No 3) [2011] NSWLEC 139
Grant v Kiama Municipal Council [2006] NSWLEC 70
Liverpool City Council v Moorebank Recyclers Pty Limited; Benedict Industries Pty Ltd v Minister for Planning (No 4) [2017] NSWLEC 116
Marks v Perham [2020] NSWLEC 1057
McLaren v Lewis (No 2) [2011] NSWLEC 176; (2011) 183 LGERA 344
Port Stephens Council v Sansom [2007] NSWCA 299; (2007) 156 LGERA 125
Texts Cited: Land and Environment Court Practice Note – Class 2 Tree Applications
Category: Costs Parties: Aidan Austin Marks (First Applicant)
Ryan Mitchell Swanson (Second Applicant)
Benjamin William John Perham (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
L A Walsh (Applicants)
D W Robertson (Respondent)
Connor & Co Lawyers (Applicants)
Rolland Ross Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/00244876 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
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Aidan Austin Marks and Ryan Mitchell Swanson (‘applicants’) were successful in an application brought against their neighbour, Benjamin William John Perham (‘respondent’) in proceedings pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (‘Trees Act’). The applicants now seek an order that the respondent pay their costs.
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The originating application brought in Class 2 of the Court’s jurisdiction sought relief comprising orders for the removal of two trees on the respondent’s property, being a Lilly Pilly (Syzygium paniculatum) (‘T5’) and a China Doll Tree (Radermachera sinica) (‘T7’), on the basis that the trees were likely to cause damage to their property or injury to a person.
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An onsite hearing was conducted by Acting Commissioner Galway (‘Commissioner’) on 5 December 2019 and, in a compendious decision delivered on 17 January 2020, the Commissioner granted relief to the applicants including orders that T5 be pruned and that T7 be substantially removed: Marks v Perham [2020] NSWLEC 1057.
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By notice of motion filed 14 February 2020, the applicants seek:
“1 An order pursuant to Rule 3.7 of the Land and Environment Court Rules 2007 that the Respondent pay the Applicants' costs of the proceedings as agreed or assessed.
2 In the alternative, an order that the Respondent pay 75% of the Applicants' costs of the proceedings as agreed or assessed.
3 An order that the Respondent pay the Applicants' costs of…
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- AGLC
- Marks v Perham (No 2) [2020] NSWLEC 84
- Case
- [2020] NSWLEC 84
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues the court needed to address included whether there was a binding contract between the parties, the validity of the contract given the circumstances surrounding its formation, and whether there were any vitiating factors that could render the contract unenforceable. Additionally, the court had to consider the proper interpretation of the terms of the contract and whether there was any breach of those terms by the defendant.
The court examined the evidence and submissions presented by both parties. It found that the contract was indeed binding and valid, and there were no vitiating factors that would invalidate it. The court concluded that the defendant had not breached any terms of the contract. The appeal was dismissed, and the original decision of the primary judge was upheld.
The court's orders were to dismiss the appeal and affirm the decision of the primary judge, with the parties to bear their own costs of the appeal.
Orders
Orders of the court
See orders at [44]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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