Marijancevic v Roads Corporation

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMON LAW DIVISION
JUDICIAL REVIEW AND APPEALS LIST

S CI 2014 01939

JOSEPH MARIJANCEVIC Plaintiff
v 
ROADS CORPORATION OF VICTORIA Defendant

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JUDGE:

DIXON J

WHERE HELD:

MELBOURNE

DATE OF HEARING:

15 JULY 2014

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

23 JULY 2014

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

MARIJANCEVIC v ROADS CORPORATION

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2014] VSC 339

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Appeal from Associate Judge – Challenged order an interlocutory injunction – Injunction beyond limits of an associate judge’s jurisdiction – Appeal allowed – Whether injunction should be granted – Plaintiff seeking to restrain the defendant from enforcing a licence suspension following accumulation of demerit points – Injunction refused - Supreme Court Act 1986 s 37, Road Safety Act 1986 ss 1, 17, 25(1), 25(3), 25(3D), Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005 r 77.01, 77.02, 77.06.9, Road Safety (Drivers) Regulations 2009 reg 39.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiff In person
For the Defendant Mr M Peckham, Maddocks

HIS HONOUR:

  1. On 12 June 2014, an associate judge made orders that included the following:

Until the hearing and determination of this proceeding, or further order, the defendant shall stay the suspension of the plaintiff’s driver’s licence No 32036635, such suspension operating pursuant to the demerit point option notice, issued pursuant to s 25(3) and s 25(3D) of the Road Safety Act 1986 on 27 February 2014 and taking effect on 10 April 2014, but subject to two conditions, as follows:

(a)first, a condition precedent that the driver undertake and pass a practical driving test and road law knowledge test at a VicRoads customer service centre;

(b)secondly, a condition subsequent, that the plaintiff prosecute this proceeding expeditiously and in accordance with the orders made this day.

  1. The plaintiff appeals against this order. His notice of appeal raises two grounds:

(a)The primary judge erred when on his own motion he imposed a condition precedent before ordering a stay on the plaintiff’s suspension of licence in circumstances where the order sought is necessary for the preservation of the appeal.

(b)The primary judge erred in making an order that required the plaintiff to undertake and pass a practical driving test and a road law knowledge test (which I will collectively refer to as ‘licence testing’) at a VicRoads customer service centre when such order demonstrates a reasonable apprehension of bias.

The plaintiff now seeks an unconditional stay of the suspension of his licence.

  1. The plaintiff, who is self-represented, contended that two questions of law arose. First, the primary judge did not have power to impose a condition precedent to compel the plaintiff to undertake and pass licence testing in circumstances where the applicant had made it clear that he intended in a subsequent proceeding to challenge a requirement made by the defendant that he submit to licence testing. There is, however, a more fundamental question about the jurisdiction exercised by the primary judge than that raised by the plaintiff that I will come…

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Details
Case
[2014] VSC 339
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Marijancevic brought an action against the Roads Corporation seeking to restrain the enforcement of a licence suspension following the accumulation of demerit points. The application was heard by an associate judge who granted an interlocutory injunction. The Corporation appealed to the Supreme Court on the basis that the associate judge had no jurisdiction to make an order of this kind. The court was required to determine whether the associate judge had the requisite jurisdiction and, if not, whether the appeal should be allowed and the injunction set aside. The court held that the associate judge did not have the jurisdiction to make the interlocutory injunction order. An interlocutory injunction is an order that restrains a party from doing an act pending the final determination of the proceedings, and in this case, the associate judge’s order had the effect of preventing the Corporation from enforcing a licence suspension following the accumulation of demerit points. The authority to suspend a driver’s licence is a statutory power, and the associate judge’s order went beyond what is permissible under the Supreme Court Act. The court held that the associate judge’s order was beyond the limits of an associate judge’s jurisdiction, and the appeal was allowed. The court found that the injunction should not be granted and set aside the relevant paragraph of the associate judge’s order. The appeal was otherwise dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

(a) The appeal is allowed.

(b) Paragraph 1 of the order of the associate judge made 12 June 2014 is set aside.

(c) The appeal is otherwise dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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