Mamarika v Chambers

Case [2007] NTSC 13


Mamarika v Chambers [2007] NTSC 13

PARTIES:MAMARIKA, Constantine

v

CHAMBERS, Kim

TITLE OF COURT:  SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY

JURISDICTION:  SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY EXERCISING APPELLATE JURISDICTION

FILE NO:JA 41 of 2006 (20606557)

DELIVERED:  19 February 2007

HEARING DATES:  13 February 2007

JUDGMENT OF:  SOUTHWOOD J

CATCHWORDS:

JUSTICES ACT – Justices appeal – assault on a police officer – appeal on grounds that erred in not imposing a sentence of imprisonment to the rising of the court or a partly suspended sentence – sufficient weight not given to rehabilitation – appeal dismissed

Yardley v Betts (1979) 22 SASR 108, White v Brown (2003) 13 NTLR 50, referred to

REPRESENTATION:

Counsel:

Appellant:P Dwyer

Respondent:  M Walsh

Solicitors:

Appellant:North Australian Aboriginal Justice Agency

Respondent:  Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions

Judgment category classification:    B

Judgment ID Number:  Sou0742

Number of pages:  7

IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
OF AUSTRALIA
AT DARWIN

Mamarika v Chambers [2007] NTSC 13

No JA 41 of 2006 (20606557)

IN THE MATTER OF the Justices Act

AND IN THE MATTER OF an appeal against sentence handed down in the Court of Summary Jurisdiction at Alyangula

BETWEEN:

MAMARIKA, Constantine

Appellant:

AND:

CHAMBERS, Kim Trevenan

Respondent:

CORAM:     SOUTHWOOD J

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(Delivered 19 February 2007)

Introduction

  1. On 20 June 2006 the appellant pleaded guilty to having assaulted a police officer, Constable Rothe, in the execution of his duty on 30 January 2001.  On 15 August 2006 the appellant was sentenced to imprisonment by the Court of Summary Jurisdiction for a period of one month. 

  2. He now appeals against that sentence on the following grounds:

    1.That the learned magistrate erred in not considering:

    (i)a sentence of imprisonment to the rising of the Court;

    (ii)whether any sentence of imprisonment should be partly suspended.

    2.That the learned magistrate did not give sufficient weight to the principle of rehabilitation in the circumstances of the case.

  3. The delay in finalising the matter was largely the fault of the appellant.

    The facts

  4. The facts are as follows.  On 30 January 2001 the appellant and his brother had been drinking moselle after the funeral of their grandfather.  Later that day they were walking along an alley in Moulden when an incident occurred and police were called.  The appellant was approached by police and he was arrested.  While being escorted to the rear of the police paddy wagon he twisted away from the police officer and tried to run away.  He was ground stabilised and held until he calmed down.  When he was again taken towards the police paddy wagon the appellant jumped up and kicked Constable Rothe with his right leg, striking the constable in the vicinity of his groin.  The constable felt extreme pain as a consequence.  The appellant was then taken to the Berrimah watch house where he wrongly identified himself as Thomas Mamarika.  He was processed under that name.  On the following day the appellant was charged and bailed under the name of Thomas…

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Mamarika v Chambers [2007] NTSC 13
Case
[2007] NTSC 13
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant in this case, Mamarika, was appealing a decision made by the Court of Summary Jurisdiction in the Northern Territory of Australia. Mamarika had pleaded guilty to assaulting a police officer while resisting arrest and was sentenced to one month's imprisonment. The appeal centred on the sentence imposed, with the appellant arguing that the magistrate should have imposed a sentence of imprisonment to the rising of the court or a partly suspended sentence. The appeal raised questions about the appropriate weight to give to the factors of rehabilitation and deterrence in sentencing.

The central legal issue was whether the sentencing magistrate erred in not imposing a sentence of imprisonment to the rising of the court or a partly suspended sentence. The appellant argued that the magistrate did not sufficiently consider the appellant's prospects for rehabilitation and that a sentence of imprisonment to the rising of the court or a partly suspended sentence would have allowed for such considerations. The court had to determine whether the magistrate appropriately balanced the need for punishment and deterrence against the appellant's prospects for rehabilitation.

The court held that the magistrate had not erred in sentencing the appellant to one month's imprisonment. The sentencing magistrate had clearly considered the principles of sentencing and the relevant statutory provisions. The magistrate had recognised the power to sentence to the rising of the court and had considered the appellant's prospects for rehabilitation. However, the magistrate ultimately determined that a sentence of imprisonment to the rising of the court or a partly suspended sentence was not appropriate given the seriousness of the assault on a police officer. The court found that the magistrate's decision was within the appropriate range of sentencing options and that the appeal should be dismissed.

No further orders were made by the court. The appeal was dismissed, and the original sentence of one month's imprisonment remained in place.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

The delay in finalising the matter was largely the fault of the appellant.The facts The facts are as follows. On 30 January 2001 the appellant and his brother had been drinking moselle after the funeral of their grandfather. Later that day they were walking along an alley in Moulden when an incident occurred and police were called. The appellant was approached by police and he was arrested. While being escorted to the rear of the police paddy wagon he twisted away from the police officer and tried to run away. He was ground stabilised and held until he calmed down. When he was again taken towards the police paddy wagon the appellant jumped up and kicked Constable Rothe with his right leg, striking the constable in the vicinity of his groin. The constable felt extreme pain as a consequence. The appellant was then taken to the Berrimah watch house where he wrongly identified himself as Thomas Mamarika. He was processed under that name. On the following day the appellant was charged and bailed under the name of Thomas Mamarika. He then failed to appear on the return date and a warrant was issued in the name of Thomas Mamarika. On 23 June 2005 the real Thomas Mamarika was arrested on the warrant and fingerprint checks revealed that he was not the offender who had assaulted Constable Rothe. Further checks were conducted and ultimately the appellant was identified. On 1 March 2006 a warrant was issued for the appellant’s arrest. He was in fact in custody at that time. He was released from custody on 1 May 2006. On 17 May 2006, he attended at the Court of Summary Jurisdiction for the summary hearing of the charge which is the subject of this appeal and he entered a plea of guilty. The matter was adjourned until the afternoon session of the court when the appellant failed to appear. A further warrant was issued. The appellant next appeared on 20 June 2006 when he again entered a plea of guilty and a pre-sentence report was ordered. On 15 August 2006 he appeared before the learned sentencing magistrate and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of one month dated from 15 August 2006.Ground 1 It was submitted on behalf of the appellant that the learned magistrate erred in not imposing a sentence of imprisonment to the rising of the court or, at least, in not imposing a partly suspended sentence. It is not in dispute that a sentence of imprisonment to the rising of the court is a sentence to a term of imprisonment: White v Brown (2003) 13 NTLR 50 at 55. It is also not in dispute that in an appropriate case a term of imprisonment can be suspended until the rising of the court. The sentencing remarks of the learned sentencing magistrate make it clear that he was aware of the power to sentence to the rising of the court and that such a sentence may be appropriate in some cases. However, in this case, he ultimately determined that such a sentence was not appropriate. In so doing he stated that the matter was not a “low range assault”. He went on to make the following remarks:“Section 78BA applies to you and accordingly a sentence of actual imprisonment must be applied in your case. The assault was not a minor one or at the lower end of the scale. I think it was a reasonably serious assault on a police officer in the execution of his duty. You kicked the police officer and connected with him in the groin area. He was in immediate and serious pain. Fortunately it hasn’t been and wasn’t ongoing. He appears to have recovered some time later. There’s no bodily harm involved but it was not a minor or low range assault. My view of the assault is a starting point that you’d be looking at something in the order of about 3 months or so as a starting point for that sort of assault on a police officer. The question is what to do with you.”

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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