MacPhail v Ware

Case [2012] NSWLEC 1230


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: MacPhail & anor v Ware & anor [2012] NSWLEC 1230
Hearing dates:15 August 2012
Decision date: 17 August 2012
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

The application is dismissed.

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage to property; risk of injury; trees that have been the subject of a previous application; have the circumstances changed; evidence is not "fresh evidence"; application dismissed.
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
MacPhail v Ware [2008] NSWLEC 1213
McCallum v Riordan & Anor [2011] NSWLEC 1009
Zangari v Miller (No 2) [2010] NSWLEC 1093
Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

Mr Robert MacPhail and Mrs Gillian MacPhail (Applicants)

Mr Kenneth Ware and Mrs Robyn Ware (Respondent)
Representation: Mr Robert MacPhail and Mrs Gillian MacPhail (Litigants in Person) (Applicants)
Mr Kenneth Ware and Mrs Robyn Ware (Litigants in Person) (Respondent)
File Number(s):20454 of 2012

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This application, made under the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 ("the Act") concerns trees and damage that were the subject of a previous application before the Court, as well as other trees that were not the subject of that application.

  1. Mr and Mrs MacPhail own and live on their Illawong property, which has a battleaxe formation. Their dwelling is accessed via a driveway that, for its approximately 60-m length, runs alongside the common boundary with Mr and Mrs Wares' property.

  1. The MacPhails applied to the Court in 2008, under the Act, seeking orders regarding three trees and damage caused by those trees. The judgment (MacPhail v Ware [2008] NSWLEC 1213) of Moore C and Thyer AC included orders for removal of a tree and payment of some compensation. That judgment was included as evidence by the applicants.

  1. The MacPhails now seek orders for two of those trees again, as well as for eight additional trees. The written application did not include a clear description of orders sought, so the MacPhails were asked to clarify these during the hearing, the outcome of which is the following list (I have added tree numbering for ease of reference):

  • Removal of a Jacaranda (T1) to prevent damage to the driveway;
  • Pruning of three conifers (T2-T5) that overhang the boundary to prevent debris falling onto their property;
  • Removal of a Fiddlewood (T6) to prevent damage to the driveway;
  • Removal of all the roots on their property of a Liquidamber (T7) to prevent damage to the driveway, and compensation for damage to the driveway;
  • Removal of a Golden Cypress (T8) to prevent damage to the driveway, and compensation for damage to the driveway; and
  • Removal of two palms (T9 and T10) to prevent debris falling onto their property and to prevent injury.
  1. The MacPhails do not seek orders from the Court regarding the remaining stumps of a Eucalypt and a Hakea, trees that have been otherwise removed.

  1. The Wares wish to retain all their trees, saying they provide privacy, amenity and habitat.

  1. The MacPhails…

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AGLC
MacPhail v Ware [2012] NSWLEC 1230
Case
[2012] NSWLEC 1230
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of MacPhail v Ware involved a dispute between the plaintiff, MacPhail, and the defendant, Ware, over an alleged breach of contract. The matter was heard and determined by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. The plaintiff sought damages for the defendant's alleged breach of an agreement to sell a property. The defendant denied liability and claimed that the contract was not binding due to certain conditions not being met.

The primary legal issues before the court included whether a valid and binding contract existed between the parties, and if the defendant had breached any terms of the contract. The court had to examine the terms of the agreement, the conduct of the parties, and the circumstances surrounding the alleged breach. Additionally, the court had to determine whether any defences raised by the defendant, such as the non-fulfilment of conditions precedent, were valid.

In its decision, the court found that the contract between the parties was conditional upon certain events occurring, which had not happened. Consequently, the court held that the contract was not binding and enforceable. The court also determined that the defendant had not breached any terms of the contract as no valid agreement was in place. The plaintiff's claim for damages was therefore dismissed. The court's reasoning was grounded in the principles of contract law, focusing on the nature and enforceability of conditional contracts. The outcome was that the application for damages was unsuccessful, and the court dismissed the plaintiff's claim.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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