LZ and QJ v FACS

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District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: LZ and QJ v FACS [2017] NSWDC 414
Hearing dates: 17-24 July 2017; 02 August 2017 and 28 September 2017
Date of orders: 29 September 2017
Decision date: 29 September 2017
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Knox SC, ADCJ
Decision:

I dismiss the summons and appeal in relation to the child A

The orders of the Children's Court at Bidura made on 7 December 2016 in relation to Y are conformed

That except as provided in Order 4, all aspects of parental responsibility for Y, be allocated to the Secretary

Catchwords: APPEAL FROM CHILDREN'S COURT - Parents' found guilty of assault occasioning actual bodily harm - AVO Order to protect children - Children's attachment to the carers' - sibling bond - whether to separate siblings - cultural considerations - criticism of carers' by parents' counsel - concern parents will leave Australia - whether the Secretary will renew children's passports - assessment of parents
Legislation Cited: Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998
Cases Cited: DFaCS re Day [2012] NSW ChC 14
"V V" v District Court of New South Wales [2013] NSWCA 469
Director-General, Department of Community Services v D & Ors [2007] NSWSC 762
Re Kerry (No 2) [2012] NSWCA 127
Re Tracey [2011] NSWCA 43
Donnell v Davey [2010] Fam CAFA 15
Texts Cited: UN Convention of the Rights of the Child 1989
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: L Z (First Plaintiff)
Q J (Second Plaintiff)
The Secretary, Department of Family and Community Services (First Defendant)
Y J (Second Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
L Goodchild (First and Second Plaintiffs)
M Anderson (First Defendant)
G Moore (Second Defendant)
S Gardiner (Third Defendant)

Solicitor:
File Number(s): 2016/384724
Publication restriction: None

Issue

  1. The issue in this case concerns the parenting and care arrangements to be made for:

W J (A) (aged 12 ½)

Y J (Y) (aged 6 ½)

  1. The children are currently under the care of the Secretary, who proposes that the children should remain living with their current carers in a southern Sydney coastal suburb.

  2. The parents seek that the child, Y, be restored to their care on the basis that:

  1. she will reside with the parents at an inner city suburb

  2. she will continue at her present school at a southern Sydney coastal suburb; and

  3. she will see A at the carers’ house or some other agreed venue on a weekly basis.

  1. In the alternative, they seek weekly contact with Y extending to overnight contact on a regular fortnightly basis. The parents do not press for the restoration of A nor do they seek contact orders given the strength and consistency of her wishes.

  2. There are no separate or different interests between the two plaintiff parents.

  3. The respective lawyers for each of the two children propose that each child remain with the carers with whom they are currently residing. A (aged 12½) is able to give direct instructions to her lawyer whose views, in any event, are identical to those expressed by…

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Details
Case
[2017] NSWDC 414
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of LZ and QJ v FACS, the parents appealed against the decision of the Children's Court to place their children in the care of the Secretary of the Family and Community Services (FACS). The parents were found guilty of assault occasioning actual bodily harm to their children, and the court had issued an Apprehended Violence Order (AVO) to protect the children. The central issue was whether the siblings should be separated and placed with different carers, considering their strong attachment and sibling bond. Cultural considerations and the parents' potential departure from Australia also factored into the court's deliberations. The parents' counsel criticised the carers, raising concerns about their suitability.

The court considered the children's best interests, the parents' unfitness to care for them, and the children's attachment to their carers. The judge emphasised the importance of the children's stability and continuity of care, noting that the carers had provided a safe and nurturing environment. The court found that the parents' conduct posed a significant risk to the children's safety and wellbeing. The judge rejected the parents' argument that the siblings should not be separated, highlighting the strength of the sibling bond and the potential harm of separation.

The court also considered the parents' cultural background and their potential departure from Australia. The judge noted that the parents had not provided any evidence to support their claim that the carers were unsuitable or that they would be better able to care for the children in the future. The court concluded that the children's best interests would be served by remaining with the carers and that the Secretary should be granted all aspects of parental responsibility, except as provided in Order 4. The court dismissed the summons and appeal in relation to one child, while confirming the Children's Court orders in relation to the other child.

Orders

Orders of the court

I dismiss the summons and appeal in relation to the child A

The orders of the Children's Court at Bidura made on 7 December 2016 in relation to Y are conformed

That except as provided in Order 4, all aspects of parental responsibility for Y, be allocated to the Secretary

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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