Lyu v Jeon

Case [2012] NSWCA 446


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Lyu v Jeon [2012] NSWCA 446
Hearing dates:24 August 2012
Decision date: 21 December 2012
Before: Macfarlan JA at [1];
Meagher JA at [2];
Davies J at [41].
Decision:

(1) Grant the applicant leave to appeal.

(2) Appeal allowed.

(3) Set aside orders 1, 2 and 3 made by the District Court on 30 August 2011.

(4) Respondent to pay the applicant's costs of the application for leave to appeal and of the appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords: MOTOR ACCIDENT COMPENSATION - leave to commence proceedings outside three year period - respondent delayed over two years in notifying motor accident claim - whether primary judge erred in finding that respondent had provided a "satisfactory explanation" for delay - respondent made a false claim under student health insurance and driver, a friend, agreed to pay balance of outstanding expenses - driver did not honour agreement and respondent notified a claim - reasonable person in respondent's position would not have acted as she did and delayed notifying claim - primary judge erred in concluding otherwise - Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999, s 109(3)(a).
Legislation Cited: Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999
Motor Accident Act 1988
Cases Cited: Buller v Black [2003] NSWCA 45; 56 NSWLR 425
Diaz v Truong [2002] NSWCA 265; 37 MVR 158
House v The King [1936] HCA 40; 55 CLR 499
Russo v Aiello [2003] HCA 53; 215 CLR 643
Smith v Grant [2006] NSWCA 244; 67 NSWLR 735
Walker v Howard [2009] NSWCA 408; 78 NSWLR 161
Young Lim Jeon v Sul (Jolie) Lyu [2011] NSWDC 145
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Sul (Jolie) Lyu (First Appellant)
Australian Associated Motor Insurers Limited (Second Appellant)
Young Lim Jeon (Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
R R Bartlett SC
A J Black SC
Solicitors:
CKB Partners
Stacks Goudkamp, Newcastle
File Number(s):2011/380767
 Decision under appeal 
Citation:
Young Lim Jeon v Sul (Jolie) Lyu
[2011] NSWDC 145
Date of Decision:
2011-08-30 00:00:00
Before:
Sidis DCJ
File Number(s):
2011/220079

Judgment

  1. MACFARLAN JA: I agree with Meagher JA.

  1. MEAGHER JA: If leave is granted, the issue in this appeal is whether Sidis DCJ erred in being satisfied that the respondent (Young Jeon) had provided a "satisfactory explanation" for her delay in commencing proceedings against the applicant/appellant (Jolie Lyu) for injuries sustained in a motor accident on 13 July 2007. In my view, the primary judge did err, leave to appeal should be granted and the appeal allowed.

Introduction

  1. The respondent did not give notice of a motor accident…

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Lyu v Jeon [2012] NSWCA 446
Case
[2012] NSWCA 446
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Lyu v Jeon*, the applicant sought leave to appeal against a District Court decision that granted the respondent leave to commence proceedings outside the three-year statutory period for motor accident claims. The respondent had delayed notifying her claim for over two years following the motor accident.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the primary judge had erred in finding that the respondent had provided a "satisfactory explanation" for her delay in notifying the claim, as required by section 109(3)(a) of the *Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999* (NSW). This involved assessing whether the respondent's conduct and the reasons for her delay were reasonable in the circumstances.

The Court of Appeal found that the primary judge had erred in concluding that the respondent had provided a satisfactory explanation. The court noted that the respondent had made a false claim under student health insurance and that the driver, who was a friend, had agreed to pay the balance of her outstanding expenses. When the driver failed to honour this agreement, the respondent then notified a claim. The Court reasoned that a reasonable person in the respondent's position would not have acted as she did and would not have delayed notifying the claim in these circumstances.

Consequently, the Court of Appeal granted the applicant leave to appeal, allowed the appeal, and set aside the orders made by the District Court. The respondent was ordered to pay the applicant's costs of the application for leave to appeal and of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Grant the applicant leave to appeal.

(2) Appeal allowed.

(3) Set aside orders 1, 2 and 3 made by the District Court on 30 August 2011.

(4) Respondent to pay the applicant's costs of the application for leave to appeal and of the appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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