Lutze v Graham

Case [2012] NSWLEC 1075


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Lutze v Graham & anor [2012] NSWLEC 1075
Hearing dates:27 March 2012
Decision date: 27 March 2012
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes C
Decision:

Application for pruning dismissed

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Hedge; views and sunlight
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Tooth v McCombie [2011] NSWLEC 1004
Granthum Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Tenacity Consulting v Warringah [2004] NSWLEC 140
Hinde v Anderson & anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Mrs L Lutze (Applicant)
Mr S and Mrs N Graham (Respondents)
Representation: Applicant: L Lutze (Litigant in person)
Respondents: S & N Graham (Litigants in person)
File Number(s):21172 of 2011

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an application made under s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) made by the owner of a property in Mona Vale against the owners of trees growing on an adjoining property.

  1. The applicant is seeking orders for the pruning of a row of six Leyland Cypress trees to the height of the first floor windowsill of her dwelling.

  1. The orders are sought on the basis that the trees severely obstruct sunlight to windows of the applicant's dwelling and obstruct views from her dwelling.

  1. The on-site hearing commenced on the respondents' land with an inspection of the trees. The trees are planted along the south-eastern side of the respondents' driveway. Both parties' properties are on battleaxe blocks some distance from the street. The respondents' driveway adjoins a number of other properties.

  1. I am satisfied that the trees meet the criteria in s 14A(1) and are a 'hedge' for the purpose of the Act.

  1. The respondents have owned their property for 11-12 years; the trees and the applicant's dwelling were present when they moved in. The applicant purchased her property some two years or so later.

  1. The trees are in average health and show signs of past pruning for height control. Recently they have been extensively pruned to enable access for building works currently being undertaken by the respondents. The lower portions of the trees have been substantially thinned.

  1. Notwithstanding the condition of the trees, the respondents place some value on them for the privacy they afford their front garden and for the screening they provide. The respondents stated that when their renovations are completed, the garden will be landscaped and this may involve removal of some of the trees.

  1. The hearing moved to the applicant's property. There are two elements of the application - obstruction of sunlight and obstruction of views.

  1. The nominated windows and viewing points are on the north-western side of the first floor (upper level) of the applicant's dwelling. W1/V1 is the kitchen window, W2/V2 and W3/V3 are windows in the adjoining dining room.

  1. The relevant jurisdictional tests are s 14E(2)(a)(i) and (ii) and s 14E(2)(b). These state that:

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Details
AGLC
Lutze v Graham [2012] NSWLEC 1075
Case
[2012] NSWLEC 1075
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Lutze, sought to have the decision of the respondent, Graham, to refuse a pruning application dismissed. The parties were neighbours, and Lutze was seeking to prune back a tree on his property that was overhanging Graham's property. The dispute was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The primary legal issue before the court was whether Graham had sufficient grounds to refuse the pruning application under the local planning scheme. Additionally, the court had to consider the impact of the pruning on the neighbour's property and the balance of the rights of the respective property owners.

The court examined the provisions of the planning scheme and found that Graham had not provided adequate reasons for refusing the pruning application. The court held that Graham's refusal was not based on valid planning considerations but rather on personal preferences and neighbour disputes. The court also considered the impact of the tree on Lutze's property and found that the tree's overhang was causing damage to his property. The court held that the rights of the property owner to manage their property should be balanced with the rights of the neighbour to enjoy their property free from unreasonable interference. The court found that the pruning was necessary to protect Lutze's property and did not constitute an unreasonable interference with Graham's property.

As a result, the court dismissed the application for pruning. The court found that Graham's refusal was not based on valid planning considerations and that the pruning was necessary to protect Lutze's property. The court held that the rights of the property owner to manage their property should be balanced with the rights of the neighbour to enjoy their property free from unreasonable interference. The court found that the pruning was necessary to protect Lutze's property and did not constitute an unreasonable interference with Graham's property. Therefore, the court dismissed the application for pruning, and the decision of Graham to refuse the pruning application was quashed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for pruning dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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