QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION: Luscombe v Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2019] QCAT 13 PARTIES: TONY JASON LUSCOMBE
(applicant)
v QUEENSLAND BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION COMMISSION
(respondent)
APPLICATION NO/S: GAR055-17 MATTER TYPE: General administrative review matters DELIVERED ON: 23 January 2019 HEARING DATE: 15 October 2018; 16 October 2018; 17 October 2018;
18 October 2018; 26 October 2018
HEARD AT: Brisbane DECISION OF: Member Kanowski ORDERS: 1. Except in respect of direction to rectify 42 issued on 13 February 2017, the decision of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission to issue directions to rectify to Tony Jason Luscombe is set aside and a decision is substituted not to issue directions to rectify.
2. The decision to issue direction to rectify 42 on 13 February 2017 is confirmed.
CATCHWORDS: PROFESSIONS AND TRADES – BUILDERS – STATUTORY POWER TO REQUIRE RECTIFICATION OF DEFECTIVE OR INCOMPLETE
BUILDING WORK – whether work defective or incomplete – whether unfair to require rectification
Queensland Building and Construction Act 1991 (Qld), s 3, s 72
Duke Building Pty Ltd v Queensland Building and Construction Commission & Ors [2015] QCAT 397 Middleton v Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2018] QCAT 177
R v His Honour Judge Miller and the Builders’ Registration Board of Queensland, ex parte Graham Evans & Co. (Qld) Pty Ltd [1987] 2 Qd.R. 446
APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION: Applicant: Gadens Lawyers Respondent:
HWL Ebsworth Lawyers
REASONS FOR DECISION
Introduction
This case is about whether Mr Luscombe should have been directed to rectify building work on a house at The Gap. The property is an elevated bushland site. The owner, Ms Kill, engaged Mr Luscombe to build the house. The contract was signed on
23 October 2013. It named Ms Kill’s husband, Mr Cockburn, as Ms Kill’s representative for the contract. Work commenced in about late October 2013. Mr Luscombe and his employees and subcontractors undertook extensive work over the following year or two but the parties fell into dispute before the house was finished. Lawyers were engaged but agreement was not reached. Ms Kill then terminated the contract on 13 October 2015.
Ms Kill made a complaint about Mr Luscombe’s building work to the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (‘QBCC’). After an inspection, QBCC issued directions to rectify to Mr Luscombe on 27 April 2016. Both Mr Luscombe and Ms Kill asked QBCC to review its decision. An internal review officer varied the decision on 8 February 2017, after a further inspection. This resulted in a new set of directions to rectify, dated 13 February 2017. This set contains 68 directions. This large number might create a misleading impression because in many instances a single identified problem resulted in a separate direction for each place in the building where that problem existed as well as a cover-all direction. There is also some other duplication.
Mr Luscombe has applied to the Tribunal for an external review of QBCC’s decision. Mr Russell Ensbey of Gadens Lawyers represented Mr Luscombe at the hearing, while Ms Stephanie Hedger of…
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- Case
- [2019] QCAT 13
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues that the court needed to determine were whether the work completed by Luscombe was indeed defective or incomplete, and if the Commission’s decision to require rectification was fair. The court examined whether the statutory criteria for issuing a direction to rectify were met, particularly focusing on whether the work in question fell short of the required standard and if any failure to rectify posed a significant risk to health and safety. Additionally, the court considered the fairness of the rectification requirement in light of the circumstances and any relevant evidence presented.
The QCAT concluded that except for one specific direction to rectify issued on 13 February 2017, the Commission's decision to issue directions to rectify was not justified. The tribunal found that the work completed by Luscombe did not meet the required standard and that the failure to rectify posed a significant risk to health and safety. However, the QCAT determined that it was not fair to require rectification in most cases due to circumstances that included the builder's efforts to address the issues and the impact on his business. The QCAT set aside the Commission’s decision except for the direction to rectify 42, confirming that particular direction as it was deemed fair and necessary.
The final orders of the tribunal were that, except for the direction to rectify 42, the Commission’s decision to issue directions to rectify was set aside, and a decision not to issue directions to rectify was substituted in its place. The decision to issue direction to rectify 42 on 13 February 2017 was confirmed as fair and necessary.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Except in respect of direction to rectify 42 issued on 13 February 2017, the decision of the Queensland Building and Construction Commission to issue directions to rectify to Tony Jason Luscombe is set aside and a decision is substituted not to issue directions to rectify.
2. The decision to issue direction to rectify 42 on 13 February 2017 is confirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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