Lowe v BGC Technical

Case [2016] QCATA 124


CITATION: Lowe v BGC Technical [2016] QCATA 124
PARTIES: Arthur Lowe
Eileen Mabel Lowe
(Applicant/Appellant)
v
BGC Technical Ltd
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL472-15
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Justice Thomas, President
Member Browne
DELIVERED ON: 3 June 2016
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

1.    Appeal on ground three refused.

2.    Appeal on grounds one and two allowed.

3.    The decision of the Tribunal made on 15 October 2015 is set aside.

4.    The applicants’ application for a tree dispute filed on 24 December 2014 is returned to the Tribunal for consideration according to law and the findings disclosed in these reasons.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – NEIGHBOURHOOD DISPUTE – TREE DISPUTE – JURISDICTION OF TRIBUNAL – where lot owners filed application for a tree dispute – where ‘tree keeper’ owns adjoining property – whether a lot owner subject to the Building Units and Group Titles Act 1980 (Qld) is a ‘neighbour’ under s 49 of the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld)

APPEAL –  ERROR OF LAW – JURISDICTION OF TRIBUNAL – where Tribunal considered whether applicants are ‘neighbours’ under the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) – where Tribunal found ‘land’ affected by the trees is scheme land under the Building Units and Group Titles Act 1980 (Qld) – where Tribunal found applicants do not have standing – whether error in the Tribunal’s decision to dismiss the applicants’ application

Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1987 (Qld), s 325
Building Units and Group Titles Act 1980 (Qld), ss 7, 8, 9, 21, 37, 123
Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld), Chapter 2, Chapter 3, ss 12, 14, 15, 20, 41, 46, 48, 49, 57, 62, 65, 66, Schedule
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), ss 32, 142
Sanctuary Cove Resort Act 1985 (Qld), s 23, sch 9.

Brown & Anor v Wallace [2014] QCAT 461; cited
Lanyon v Lucas [2014] QCAT 180; cited
Lowe v BCG Technical Ltd [2015] QCAT 408
Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1998) 194 CLR 355; cited
Wood v Kenyon [2015] QCAT 335; cited

APPEARANCES:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (‘QCAT Act’).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Arthur and Eileen Lowe (the applicants) are lot owners of property at Hope Island on the Gold Coast. BGC Technical Ltd (the respondent) owns an adjoining property.

  2. Both properties owned by the applicants and the respondent are managed by the Body Corporate for Rosebank GTP 3033 (the Body Corporate) and are subject to the Building Units and Group Titles Act 1980 (Qld) (the ‘BUGT Act’).[1]

    [1]By operation of the transitional provisions in the Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 (Qld), see ss 324 and 326 and the Sanctuary Cove Resort Act 1985 (Qld).

  3. There is a boundary fence between the applicants…

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Details
AGLC
Lowe v BGC Technical [2016] QCATA 124
Case
[2016] QCATA 124
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the court involved Lowe, a lot owner under the Building Units and Group Titles Act 1980 (Qld), who sought to resolve a tree dispute with the adjoining property owner, BGC Technical, under the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld). The applicants, as lot owners, filed an application for the resolution of the tree dispute with BGC Technical, the owner of the adjoining property. The primary issue was whether the lot owners were considered 'neighbours' within the meaning of section 49 of the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld), given that the 'land' affected by the trees was scheme land under the Building Units and Group Titles Act 1980 (Qld). The Tribunal had dismissed the applicants' application on the basis that the applicants did not have standing as they were not 'neighbours' under the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld).

The court examined whether the Tribunal erred in its decision to dismiss the applicants' application for lack of standing. The Tribunal had concluded that the applicants were not 'neighbours' because the land affected by the trees was scheme land under the Building Units and Group Titles Act 1980 (Qld). The court held that the Tribunal had indeed erred in its interpretation of the term 'neighbour'. The court found that the applicants, as lot owners, were indeed 'neighbours' within the meaning of section 49 of the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld). The court further held that the Tribunal's findings were legally incorrect and that the applicants' application should be returned to the Tribunal for reconsideration in light of these findings.

The court set aside the Tribunal's decision and allowed the appeal on grounds one and two. The court refused the appeal on ground three. The decision of the Tribunal made on 15 October 2015 was set aside, and the applicants' application for a tree dispute filed on 24 December 2014 was returned to the Tribunal for consideration according to law and the findings disclosed in these reasons. This decision clarified the jurisdictional scope of the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) and its interaction with the Building Units and Group Titles Act 1980 (Qld).

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal on ground three refused.

2. Appeal on grounds one and two allowed.

3. The decision of the Tribunal made on 15 October 2015 is set aside.

4. The applicants’ application for a tree dispute filed on 24 December 2014 is returned to the Tribunal for consideration according to law and the findings disclosed in these reasons.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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