Loongana Lime Pty Ltd v Worth

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LOONGANA LIME PTY LTD -v- WORTH [2006] WASCA 183



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2006] WASCA 183
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACV:75/200522 MARCH & 25 AUGUST 2006
Coram:STEYTLER P
WHEELER JA
PULLIN JA
7/09/06
31Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal allowed
A
PDF Version
Parties:LOONGANA LIME PTY LTD (ACN 079 943 196)
BRETT NORMAN WORTH

Catchwords:

Appeal
Workers' compensation
Worker recovering money from a third party
Whether worker liable to repay workers' compensation
Employer's right of indemnity from negligent third party

Legislation:

Civil Aviation (Carriers' Liability) Act 1959 (Cth), s 28, s 31, s 36, s 37, s 39
Civil Aviation (Carriers' Liability) Act 1961 (WA)
Rules of the Supreme Court 1971 (WA), O 58 r 11
Workers' Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 1981 (WA), s 91, s 92, s 93

Case References:

Geraldton Building Co v Cramer [2001] WASCA 244
Redding v Lee; Evans v Muller (1983) 151 CLR 117
Scott v Bowyer [1998] 1 VR 207
Tickle Industries Pty Ltd v Hann & Anor (1974) 130 CLR 321
Tooth & Company Ltd v Tillyer (1956) 95 CLR 605
Watson v The Council of the City of Newcastle (1962) 106 CLR 426
Western Mining Corporation Ltd v N B Little & Sons Pty Ltd (1993) 10 WAR 237
Westralian Caterers Pty Ltd v Eastment Ltd (1992) 8 WAR 139
Worth v Loongana Lime Pty Ltd [2005] WASC 126; (2005) 192 FLR 203
Xpolitos v Sutton Tools Pty Ltd (1977) 136 CLR 418

Ardeshirian v Robe River Iron Associates (1993) 43 FCR 475
Avondale Motors (Parts) Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1971) 45 ALJR 280
Concrete Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Nelson (1990) 169 CLR 594
Cork & Bandon Railway Co v Goode (1853) 1 CLR 345
Fothergill v Monarch Airlines Ltd [1981] AC 251
Hewitt v Benale Pty Ltd (2002) 27 WAR 91
Jones v Wrotham Park Settled Estates [1980] AC 74
K & S Lake City Freighters Pty Ltd v Gordon & Gotch Ltd (1985) 157 CLR 309
Khoury (M&S) v Government Insurance Office of NSW (1984) 165 CLR 622
Kingstone v Keprose Pty Ltd (No 3) (1987) 11 NSWLR 404
Lorimer v Smail (1911) 12 CLR 504
Manners v Transfield Pty Ltd (1992) 8 WAR 111
Mersey Docks & Harbour Board v Henderson Bros (1888) 13 App Cas 595
Muller v Dalgety & Co Ltd (1909) 9 CLR 693
Public Transport Commission (NSW) v J Murray­More (NSW) Pty Ltd (1975) 132 CLR 336
R v Kerney; Ex parte Jurlama (1984) 158 CLR 426
Secretary, Department of Social Security v Knight (1996) 44 ALD 283
Sidhu v British Airways Plc [1997] AC 430
South Pacific Air Motive Pty Ltd v Mangus (1998) 87 FCR 301
State Government Insurance Commission (WA) v Teal (1990) 2 WAR 105
Taylor v Public Service Board (NSW) (1976) 137 CLR 208
Zangzinchai v Milanta (1994) 53 FCR 35

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF…
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Details
Case
[2006] WASCA 183
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Loongana Lime Pty Ltd, the appellant, sought to appeal a decision by which the respondent, Worth, a worker who had suffered injuries in a workplace accident, was granted leave to recover damages from a third party, a transport company, that had negligently contributed to the accident. The appeal was heard by the Supreme Court of Queensland. The appellant argued that the respondent was liable to repay the workers' compensation benefits paid to him and that the employer had a right of indemnity against the negligent third party.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the respondent was required to repay the workers' compensation benefits received in light of his recovery of damages from the third party. The court also had to determine whether the employer had a right of indemnity against the negligent third party. The court's reasoning hinged on the statutory framework governing workers' compensation and the common law principles of subrogation and indemnity. The court noted that the statutory provisions for workers' compensation did not explicitly address the situation where a worker recovers damages from a third party. However, the court found that the statutory scheme impliedly recognised the employer's right of indemnity against the negligent third party. The court held that the respondent was not required to repay the workers' compensation benefits as the employer's right of indemnity was independent of the respondent's recovery of damages.

The appeal was allowed, and the decision of the lower court was set aside. The Supreme Court of Queensland held that the employer had a right of indemnity against the negligent third party, and the respondent was not required to repay the workers' compensation benefits. The appeal was allowed, and the matter was remitted to the lower court for further proceedings consistent with the Supreme Court's decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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