Lindsay v Meissner

Case [2019] FCA 987


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Lindsay v Meissner [2019] FCA 987

File number: NSD 2173 of 2018
Judge: STEWART J
Date of judgment: 21 June 2019
Date of publication of reasons: 26 June 2019
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Costs – whether costs should be awarded against respondent – whether costs should follow the event – respondent to bear costs on party-party basis
Legislation:

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) s 43

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 40.01, 40.02

Cases cited: Meissner v Lindsay [2016] NSWSC 790
Date of hearing: 17, 21 June 2019
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: General and Personal Insolvency
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 12
Counsel for the Applicant: L Clarke
Solicitor for the Applicant: E Berman & Co
Counsel for the Respondent: The Respondent appeared in person

ORDERS

NSD 2173 of 2018
BETWEEN:

PAMELA LINDSAY

Applicant

AND:

LADISLAUS (JOE) MEISSNER

Respondent

JUDGE:

STEWART J

DATE OF ORDER:

21 JUNE 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The creditor’s petition filed on 16 November 2018 is dismissed.

2.The respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs of the proceeding on a party-party basis as taxed or agreed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Revised from the transcript)

STEWART J:

  1. There are two issues before me today. The first is that the applicant seeks costs on a party-party basis as provided for in r 40.01 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (FCR). The second is that the applicant applies for a lump sum costs order pursuant to r 40.02 of the FCR. During the course of argument, when it became apparent that the evidence that the applicant adduced in support of the lump sum costs order was, in certain respects, confusing and insufficient, the applicant withdrew the application for the lump sum costs order, leaving only the question of the costs of the proceeding to be decided.

  2. By a creditor’s petition filed on 16 November 2018, the applicant sought the sequestration of the estate of the respondent under s 43 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth). That order was sought on the basis that the respondent owes the applicant the sum of $112,674.56 for moneys due under a judgment of the Supreme Court of New South Wales dated 22 June 2018. That judgment was made in relation to a costs order made against the respondent for proceedings he commenced against the estate of the late Sharon Meissner. The reasons for the judgment which gave rise to the costs order are reported as Meissner v Lindsay [2016] NSWSC 790 (the Supreme Court proceedings).

  3. On receipt of the costs judgment sounding in money, the applicant commenced bankruptcy proceedings against the respondent.  To that end, a bankruptcy notice dated 17 July 2018 was issued.  In September and October 2018, numerous efforts were made to effect service of the bankruptcy notice on the respondent at his residential address in Windsor,…

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AGLC
Lindsay v Meissner [2019] FCA 987
Case
[2019] FCA 987
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Lindsay v Meissner involved a dispute concerning the allocation of costs in bankruptcy proceedings. The court was asked to decide whether the respondent, Meissner, should be held responsible for the costs incurred by the applicant, Lindsay, due to the respondent's actions that prolonged the proceedings. Meissner had repeatedly caused the matter to return to court and had filed numerous documents, which had consumed significant time and resources of both the court and Lindsay's legal representatives. Meissner's underlying grievance related to the amount of the Supreme Court judgment against him, but he had not taken any steps to challenge the judgment other than reporting the matter to the police. The court held that the timing of Meissner's report to the police did not indicate an immediate response to the service of the bankruptcy notice or the creditor’s petition, reinforcing the view that Meissner had no valid defence to the petition.

The court's reasoning centred on the principle that costs should follow the event, meaning the party who is unsuccessful in their claims or defences should bear the costs of the proceedings. Given Meissner's repeated actions that had unnecessarily extended the litigation, the court found that there was no valid reason to deviate from the ordinary rule of costs following the event. Consequently, the court ordered that Meissner pay Lindsay's costs on a party-party basis, in accordance with the taxed or agreed amount.

In conclusion, the court dismissed the creditor's petition and ordered that Meissner was to bear the costs of the proceeding on a party-party basis. This decision was based on the principle that costs should follow the event, and Meissner's actions that had prolonged the litigation without valid justification warranted this outcome. The entry of orders was governed by Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The creditor’s petition filed on 16 November 2018 is dismissed.

2. The respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs of the proceeding on a party-party basis as taxed or agreed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

The respondent has caused this matter to come back before court repeatedly and he has filed many documents. That has all taken up the time and attention of the Court and of the applicant’s legal representatives. In respect of the respondent’s underlying complaint about the amount of the Supreme Court judgment against him, he accepts that he has not taken any steps to revisit the judgment other than to report the matter to the police. However, he said that he did not report the matter to the police until after he filed his affidavit of 19 March 2019 in these proceedings. This shows that service of the bankruptcy notice, or the creditor’s petition, was not an immediate catalyst for the complaint to the police and confirms the appropriateness of the approach to the question of costs being on the basis that the respondent had no valid defence to the petition.Conclusion There is no reason why the costs should not follow the ordinary rule and I order that the respondent pay the costs on a party- party basis as taxed or agreed.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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