Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2011] AATA 472
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL ) No 2010/1119
)
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION )
Re WAYNE LILLEY Applicant
And
COMCARE
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Professor RM Creyke, Senior Member Date6 July 2011
PlaceCanberra
Decision The decision under review is affirmed.
..................[sgd]............................
Professor RM Creyke, Senior Member
CATCHWORDS
WORKERS’ COMPENSATION – permanent impairment – where injuries to leg are both ‘permanent’ and ‘impairments’ under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) – assessment of degree of permanent impairment – compensable threshold of 10 per cent not met – whether Tables in the Comcare Guide to the Assessment of the Degree of Permanent Impairment are valid – whether Tables proportionate to legislative authority - decision under review affirmed
Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) ss 44 and 45
Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth) ss 3, 5 and 6
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) ss 4, 24, 27 and 28
Comcare Guide to the Assessment of the Degree of Permanent Impairment (2nd Edition)
Re Adams and the Tax Agents Board (1976) 1 ALD 251
Re Broadhurst and Comcare [2010] AATA 251
Canute v Comcare (2006) 226 CLR 535
Re Knight and Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission [2010] AATA 541
Re James and Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission [2009] AATA 842
Minister for Primary Industries v Austral Fisheries Pty Ltd (1993) 40 FCR 381
Minister for Resources v Dover Fisheries Pty Ltd (1993) 43 FCR 565
Shanahan v Scott (1957) 96 CLR 245
South Australia v Tanner (1989) 166 CLR 161
Vanstone v Clarke (2005) 88 ALD 520
Whittaker v Comcare (1998) 86 FCR 532
Williams v City of Melbourne (1933) 49 CLR 142
REASONS FOR DECISION
6 July 2011
Professor RM Creyke, Senior Member
1.Mr Wayne Lilley was a firefighter employed by the ACT Emergency Services Authority, an arm of the ACT Department of Justice and Community Safety. On 4 July 2005 he made a compensation claim for a work-related injury. The injury was diagnosed as compartment syndrome, that is, pain affecting the front and sides of both legs when running or walking.
2.Liability was accepted for the injury on 3 August 2005.
3.In the early part of 2006, Mr Lilley developed a neuroma of the superficial peroneal in the left leg, related to his compartment syndrome. He underwent surgery for the condition and the surgery led to damage to the peroneal nerve. Liability was accepted for the costs of the surgery and subsequent treatment, as the damage was secondary to the initial injury.
4.On 12 January 2009, Mr Lilley lodged a claim for permanent impairment under section 24 of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) (Act) for ‘both lower legs (compartment syndrome) and severed nerve (left lower leg)’, and ‘associated pain/loss of feeling’ which he claimed impacted on his pre-existing type 1 diabetes. The claim was rejected on 20 May 2009, a decision upheld on review on 26 February 2010.
5.On 19…
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- AGLC
- LILLEY and COMCARE [2011] AATA 472
- Case
- [2011] AATA 472
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined whether the Tables in the Comcare Guide, which were used to assess the degree of permanent impairment, were valid and proportionate to the legislative authority. The court held that the Tables were valid and proportionate, thereby affirming the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. The court found that the injuries sustained by LILLEY were both 'permanent' and 'impairments' under the Act. However, the degree of permanent impairment did not meet the 10 per cent compensable threshold, resulting in the decision under review being affirmed.
The court's reasoning was grounded in the legislative framework and the need to balance the statutory requirements with the practical application of the Tables in the Comcare Guide. The decision was influenced by previous cases such as Re Knight and Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission, which discussed the interpretation of 'permanent' and 'impairment' under the Act. The court also considered the proportionality of the Tables to the legislative authority, ensuring they were not arbitrary or excessive in their application.
The final orders of the court were that the decision under review by Comcare was affirmed. LILLEY's application for a review of the decision was dismissed, and the original decision regarding the compensability of the permanent impairment was upheld.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is affirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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