LILLEY and COMCARE

Case [2011] AATA 472


Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2011] AATA 472

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )         No 2010/1119

)          

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

)         

Re WAYNE LILLEY

Applicant

And

COMCARE

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Professor RM Creyke, Senior Member

Date6 July 2011

PlaceCanberra

Decision The decision under review is affirmed.

..................[sgd]............................

Professor RM Creyke, Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION – permanent impairment – where injuries to leg are both ‘permanent’ and ‘impairments’ under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) – assessment of degree of permanent impairment – compensable threshold of 10 per cent not met – whether Tables in the Comcare Guide to the Assessment of the Degree of Permanent Impairment are valid – whether Tables proportionate to legislative authority - decision under review affirmed

Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) ss 44 and 45

Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth) ss 3, 5 and 6

Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) ss 4, 24, 27 and 28

Comcare Guide to the Assessment of the Degree of Permanent Impairment (2nd Edition)

Re Adams and the Tax Agents Board (1976) 1 ALD 251

Re Broadhurst and Comcare [2010] AATA 251

Canute v Comcare (2006) 226 CLR 535

Re Knight and Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission [2010] AATA 541

Re James and Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission [2009] AATA 842

Minister for Primary Industries v Austral Fisheries Pty Ltd (1993) 40 FCR 381

Minister for Resources v Dover Fisheries Pty Ltd (1993) 43 FCR 565

Shanahan v Scott (1957) 96 CLR 245

South Australia v Tanner (1989) 166 CLR 161

Vanstone v Clarke (2005) 88 ALD 520

Whittaker v Comcare (1998) 86 FCR 532

Williams v City of Melbourne (1933) 49 CLR 142

REASONS FOR DECISION

6 July 2011

Professor RM Creyke, Senior Member

1.Mr Wayne Lilley was a firefighter employed by the ACT Emergency Services Authority, an arm of the ACT Department of Justice and Community Safety. On 4 July 2005 he made a compensation claim for a work-related injury. The injury was diagnosed as compartment syndrome, that is, pain affecting the front and sides of both legs when running or walking.

2.Liability was accepted for the injury on 3 August 2005.

3.In the early part of 2006, Mr Lilley developed a neuroma of the superficial peroneal in the left leg, related to his compartment syndrome.  He underwent surgery for the condition and the surgery led to damage to the peroneal nerve. Liability was accepted for the costs of the surgery and subsequent treatment, as the damage was secondary to the initial injury.

4.On 12 January 2009, Mr Lilley lodged a claim for permanent impairment under section 24 of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) (Act) for ‘both lower legs (compartment syndrome) and severed nerve (left lower leg)’, and ‘associated pain/loss of feeling’ which he claimed impacted on his pre-existing type 1 diabetes. The claim was rejected on 20 May 2009, a decision upheld on review on 26 February 2010.

5.On 19…

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AGLC
LILLEY and COMCARE [2011] AATA 472
Case
[2011] AATA 472
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

LILLEY sought a review of a decision by Comcare regarding compensation for permanent impairment under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth). The case was heard by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and the matter was brought on review before the Federal Court. The key issue was whether the injuries to LILLEY's leg constituted a compensable permanent impairment under the Act. Specifically, the court had to determine if the compensable threshold of 10 per cent was met and whether the Tables in the Comcare Guide to the Assessment of the Degree of Permanent Impairment were valid and proportionate to the legislative authority.

The court examined whether the Tables in the Comcare Guide, which were used to assess the degree of permanent impairment, were valid and proportionate to the legislative authority. The court held that the Tables were valid and proportionate, thereby affirming the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. The court found that the injuries sustained by LILLEY were both 'permanent' and 'impairments' under the Act. However, the degree of permanent impairment did not meet the 10 per cent compensable threshold, resulting in the decision under review being affirmed.

The court's reasoning was grounded in the legislative framework and the need to balance the statutory requirements with the practical application of the Tables in the Comcare Guide. The decision was influenced by previous cases such as Re Knight and Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission, which discussed the interpretation of 'permanent' and 'impairment' under the Act. The court also considered the proportionality of the Tables to the legislative authority, ensuring they were not arbitrary or excessive in their application.

The final orders of the court were that the decision under review by Comcare was affirmed. LILLEY's application for a review of the decision was dismissed, and the original decision regarding the compensability of the permanent impairment was upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

The decision under review is affirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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