Liddy v Bazley

Case [2013] NSWCA 319


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Liddy v Bazley [2013] NSWCA 319
Hearing dates:18 July 2013
Decision date: 27 September 2013
Before: Basten JA at [1];
Emmett JA at [73];
Leeming JA at [81]
Decision:

(1) Allow the appeal and set aside the judgment and orders made in the District Court.

(2) In place thereof, order that -

(a) the plaintiff's claim be dismissed, and

(b) the plaintiff pay the defendants' costs of the trial.

(3) The respondent pay the appellants' costs of the appeal.

(4) The respondent have a certificate under the Suitors' Fund Act 1951 (NSW) with respect to the costs of the appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords:

TORTS - professional negligence - breach of duty - solicitors instructed to make work injury damages claim - instructions given long after expiry of limitation period - failure to give advice and prosecute claim

TORTS - professional negligence - causation - failure to address as element of cause of action likely instructions based on legal advice as to comparative value of compensation entitlements and damages

TORTS - professional negligence - damages - assessment of likely recovery at notional trial date - allowance for chance of not obtaining extension of time - notional advice as to comparative value of compensation entitlements and damages - value of medical benefits
Legislation Cited: Victims Support and Rehabilitation Act 1996 (NSW), s 34
Workers Compensation Act 1987 (NSW), ss 151A, 151D, 151G, 151H, 151Z
Cases Cited: Firth v Sutton [2010] NSWCA 90
Fox v Wood [1981] HCA 41; 148 CLR 438
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: James Gervase Liddy, Stephen Gerard Cahill, Raymond John McClenahan and Anthony Simic (Appellants)
Michael Laurence Bazley (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:

P Braham/P O'Dea (Appellants)
T J Boyd/J D Cairn (Respondent)
File Number(s):CA 2012/361667
 Decision under appeal 
Jurisdiction:
9101
Date of Decision:
2012-11-09 00:00:00
Before:
Williams DCJ
File Number(s):
DC 2010/71921

Judgment

  1. BASTEN JA: On 13 December 1987 Mr Bazley (the respondent) was employed as a prison officer in the Department of Corrective Services, stationed at Parklea Prison. A number of prisoners engaged in a violent riot, in the course of which the respondent was physically assaulted and held hostage. Over the years which followed, the respondent suffered a number of workplace injuries and a deterioration in his mental health. It was not, however, until October 2004 that a psychiatrist gave a provisional diagnosis of post traumatic stress disorder resulting from the riot at Parklea Prison.

  1. In August 2005 the respondent consulted the appellants, a firm of solicitors trading as Taylor and Scott, specialising in personal injury litigation.…

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Liddy v Bazley [2013] NSWCA 319
Case
[2013] NSWCA 319
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Liddy v Bazley*, the New South Wales Court of Appeal considered a claim for professional negligence brought by a plaintiff against solicitors. The plaintiff alleged that the solicitors had breached their duty of care by failing to advise on and prosecute a work injury damages claim after being instructed long after the expiry of the relevant limitation period.

The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the solicitors had breached their duty of care to the plaintiff, and if so, whether that breach had caused the plaintiff loss. Specifically, the court had to determine if the solicitors' failure to provide advice and pursue the claim constituted negligence, and if the plaintiff would have likely succeeded in obtaining an extension of time to bring the claim had proper advice been given. The assessment of damages also involved considering the comparative value of compensation entitlements and damages, including medical benefits, at a notional trial date.

The Court of Appeal found that the primary judge had erred in assessing the likely recovery at a notional trial. The court reasoned that the plaintiff's claim was unlikely to succeed, even with an extension of time, due to the significant delay and the potential for the claim to be dismissed. The court emphasised that the solicitors' duty included providing advice on the prospects of success and the comparative value of different entitlements, which they had failed to do.

Consequently, the Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, setting aside the judgment of the District Court. The plaintiff's claim was dismissed, and the plaintiff was ordered to pay the defendants' costs of the trial. The plaintiff was also ordered to pay the appellants' costs of the appeal, with a certificate granted under the *Suitors' Fund Act 1951* (NSW) for those costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Allow the appeal and set aside the judgment and orders made in the District Court.

(2) In place thereof, order that -

(a) the plaintiff's claim be dismissed, and

(b) the plaintiff pay the defendants' costs of the trial.

(3) The respondent pay the appellants' costs of the appeal.

(4) The respondent have a certificate under the Suitors' Fund Act 1951 (NSW) with respect to the costs of the appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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