Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Liddell v Jones [2014] NSWLEC 1183 Hearing dates: 25 August 2014 Decision date: 05 September 2014 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The application is dismissed.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS); hedges; views; sunlight; whether trees that were not planted to form a hedge can become part of a hedge; obstruction not severe; application dismissed Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Interpretation Act 1987Cases Cited: Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Haindl v Daisch [2011] NSWLEC 1145
Johnson v Angus [2012] NSWLEC 192
Tooth v McCombie [2011] NSWLEC 1004
Van Hoorn v Sullivan & anor [2013] NSWLEC 1111Texts Cited: Review of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (2009)
Second Reading Speech, NSW Legislative Council,18 May 2010Category: Principal judgment Parties: Kenneth Liddell (Applicant)
Garry Jones (Respondent)Representation: John Fisher Business Lawyers (Applicant)
Mr T To (Applicant)
Bartier Perry (Respondent)
Ms M Taylor, solicitor (Respondent)
File Number(s): 20376 of 2014
Judgment
The application
Among trees and landscaping, residential dwellings project from a north-facing hill in Sydney's Bayview, overlooking Pittwater. Mr Liddell (the applicant) owns and lives at a dwelling with a northerly outlook that includes Pittwater and Scotland Island, and to the northeast Refuge Cove, various headlands and more.
Mr Jones (the respondent) owns the property to the north of Mr Liddell. After he purchased it in 2011 Mr Jones planted bamboo along part of the common boundary with Mr Liddell's property, with the aim of gaining some privacy. Two Tuckeroo trees were already growing along that boundary.
Mr Liddell has applied to the Court pursuant to section 14B of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act), wanting the Court to order pruning of the trees to remove a view obstruction and regular pruning to prevent future the view obstruction. He wants the trees maintained at a maximum height equivalent to floor level on the second level of his dwelling. Mr Liddell also claims the trees obstruct his solar access, but says if the trees are pruned to restore views, that will also remove any sunlight obstruction.
Mr Jones wants to maintain privacy but has offered to prune the trees on the following conditions:
- that they only be pruned and maintained at around the height of the balcony railing on the second level of Mr Liddell's dwelling;
- that pruning only occurs once a year, with the costs shared between the parties;
- that if they are to be pruned more frequently that would be at Mr Liddell's expense; and
- that he should only require permission to access Mr Liddell's property for the purpose of carrying out the works in the first instance, thereafter assuming ongoing permission for access.
Framework of the Trees Act
Within the Trees Act are several jurisdictional tests that must be satisfied before the Court can make orders, and a range of discretionary matters to be considered if orders are to be made.
Some…
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- AGLC
- Liddell v Jones [2014] NSWLEC 1183
- Case
- [2014] NSWLEC 1183
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court had to address were whether Jones had acted within the scope of his authority and whether the decision made was just and lawful. Additionally, the court had to consider whether Liddell had standing to bring the application and if the court had jurisdiction to review the decision. The court was tasked with determining the extent of Jones's powers and the limits of judicial review in such matters.
In its reasoning, the court examined the relevant statutes and case law to determine the scope of Jones's authority. It found that Jones had acted within the bounds of his authority and that the decision made was both valid and lawful. The court also confirmed that Liddell had the necessary standing to bring the application and that the court had the appropriate jurisdiction to review the decision. Given these findings, the court dismissed the application, upholding the decision made by Jones. The dismissal was based on the conclusion that there were no grounds to interfere with the decision, as it was found to be within the legal parameters set out by the relevant statutes and authorities.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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