Lee v Westpac Banking Corporation (No 2)

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Lee v Westpac Banking Corporation (No 2) [2016] FCA 901

File number: QUD 211 of 2013
Judge: DOWSETT J
Date of judgment: 9 August 2016
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE –pleadings – application for leave to amend and add a further cause of action to a statement of claim – material facts required to establish a party as a linked credit provider – involvement in contraventions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth) – Yorke v Lucas knowledge – timing of knowledge of contravention
Legislation:

Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth) s 5, s 12DA, s 12GF

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s 79, s 1041(H), s 1041(I)

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 16.43

Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) s 73(1), s 73(3), s 73(14),

Trade Practices Revision Act 1986 (Cth)

Cases cited:

Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Australian Investors Forum Pty Ltd (No 2) (2005) 53 ACSR 305

Digital Cinema Network Pty Ltd v Omnilab Media Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011] FCA 509

Giorgianni v The Queen (1985) 156 CLR 473

Yorke v Lucas (1985) 158 CLR 661

Date of hearing: 30 November 2015
Registry: Queensland
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Commercial Contracts, Banking, Finance and Insurance
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 44
Counsel for the Applicants: Mr R Dubler SC and Mr T Kane
Solicitor for the Applicants: Levitt Robinson Solicitors
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr P Jopling QC and Mr G Beacham QC
Solicitor for the Respondent: King & Wood Mallesons

ORDERS

QUD 211 of 2013
BETWEEN:

JOHN CHARLES LEE

First Applicant

GLENDA MARIAN LEE

Second Applicant

AND:

WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION (ABN 33 007 457 141)

Respondent

JUDGE:

DOWSETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

9 AUGUST 2016

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.the matter be adjourned to date to be fixed so that the parties may propose appropriate Orders and make submissions as to costs.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

DOWSETT J:

BACKGROUND

  1. These proceedings were commenced on 26 April 2013.  They are constituted as a class action.  The claims are complex, as is the existing version of the statement of claim.  There have been many earlier iterations.  On 15 May 2015 I dismissed an application to amend, giving reasons.  The existing causes of action are outlined in those reasons.  I concluded that, if the proposed amendments were allowed, the statement of claim would have been defective in the following respects:

    ·the applicants would impute to Westpac, knowledge obtained by certain employees at numerous meetings and seminars, without attributing any aspect of such knowledge to a particular employee, or identifying the occasion or occasions on which such knowledge was acquired (reasons, [25]‑[29]);

    ·no express basis for the aggregation of such knowledge would be pleaded (reasons, [29]‑[45]);

    ·the pleading would not adequately identify the factual basis on which the knowledge of certain employees was attributable to…

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Details
Case
[2016] FCA 901
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The proceedings before the Federal Court involved a claim by Lee against Westpac Banking Corporation. Lee sought to amend and add a cause of action to his statement of claim. The central issue was whether Lee could add a further cause of action alleging that Westpac was a linked credit provider, and whether this was permissible under the relevant legislation and procedural rules. The court had to determine the material facts required to establish such a status and whether the proposed amendment related back to the original statement of claim. Additionally, the court needed to consider whether the amendment would prejudice Westpac and whether it was appropriate to allow the amendment at the stage of the litigation.

The court examined whether Lee had knowledge of the contraventions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth) at the time of filing the original statement of claim. The court also needed to assess the implications of the Yorke v Lucas principle concerning the timing of knowledge of the contravention. The court considered the discretion under Order 16 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 to allow amendments and the balance of convenience test. It found that the amendment related back to the original statement of claim and that there was no significant prejudice to Westpac. However, the court determined that the application should be adjourned to allow the parties to propose appropriate orders and make submissions on costs.

The court concluded that while the amendment was permissible, it was appropriate to adjourn the matter. This allowed the parties to negotiate and propose specific orders concerning the amendment and to address the issue of costs. The adjournment facilitated a more comprehensive consideration of the procedural aspects and potential implications of the amendment. The court's decision thus balanced the need for procedural fairness with the practicalities of managing the litigation process.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. the matter be adjourned to date to be fixed so that the parties may propose appropriate Orders and make submissions as to costs.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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