Lea v Dalton

Case [2006] QDC 28


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Lea v Dalton [2006] QDC 028

PARTIES:

OLIVE BEATRICE LEA

(Applicant)
v
TONY RICHARD DALTON
(Respondent)

FILE NO/S:

D12 of 2004

DIVISION:

Civil Jurisdiction

PROCEEDING:

Application for Criminal Compensation

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court, Kingaroy

DELIVERED ON:

24 February 2006

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

1 June 2005, with supplementary submissions filed 18 October 2005.

JUDGE:

Tutt DCJ

ORDER:

That the respondent pay to the applicant the sum of $12,750.00 by way of compensation for injuries caused by the respondent to the applicant for which the respondent was convicted by the District Court at Kingaroy on 4 November 2002.

CATCHWORDS:

Criminal compensation – assault occasioning bodily harm – including bruising and lacerations – compensation Schedule 1 – mental or nervous shock.

Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 ss. 24, 25(6) and (7) and 31.

Ferguson v Kazakoff [2000] QSC 156.

LMW v Nicholls [2004] QDC 118.

Speechley v Baynes [2004] QDC 408 (unreported judgment of 17 September 2004)

SAM v SAM [2001] QCA 12.

COUNSEL:

Mr S Lynch for the applicant.

No appearance for the respondent.

SOLICITORS:

Michael Mason Solicitor for the applicant.

No appearance for the respondent.

Introduction

  1. The applicant, Olive Beatrice Lea, claims compensation under Part 3 of the Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (“the Act”) for alleged bodily injury she sustained arising out of the criminal conduct of the respondent, Tony Richard Dalton, who was convicted by the District Court at Kingaroy on 4 November 2002 for unlawfully assault occasioning bodily harm to the applicant on or about 13 April 2002. The respondent although being served with the application made no appearance at the hearing.

  1. The application for compensation is made pursuant to s 24 of the Act and is supported by the following material:-

(a)        the affidavit with exhibits of the applicant, sworn 12 August 2004 and filed at Kingaroy on 16 August 2004;

(b)        the affidavit with exhibits of Michael Mason, solicitor sworn 13 August 2004 and filed at Kingaroy on 16 August 2004; and

(c)        two affidavits with exhibits of Manuela Habicht sworn 28 July 2004 and filed at Kingaroy on 16 August 2004 and sworn 21 June 2005 and filed at Beenleigh on 7 July 2005 respectively.

Facts

  1. The applicant swears that she was the victim of an assault by the respondent who was her then de facto husband the circumstances of which are summarised in his Honour Judge Hall’s sentencing remarks being Exhibit “MM1” to the affidavit of Michael Mason.  The applicant and the respondent appeared to have had an argument the night before the assault after which the applicant had been asked by the respondent to leave the home they shared together which she did.  The incident occurred the next day when the applicant had returned to her then accommodation after drinking at a party where she and the respondent were guests.  After going to sleep the applicant was awakened by the respondent who was intoxicated.  He demanded that she return home with him then.…

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Lea v Dalton [2006] QDC 28
Case
[2006] QDC 28
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Lea v Dalton, the applicant sought compensation for injuries sustained as a result of an assault by the respondent. The injuries included bruising and lacerations, and the applicant further claimed compensation for mental or nervous shock. The matter was heard in the Queensland Court of Appeal. The dispute centred around the quantum of compensation to be awarded under Schedule 1 of the Criminal and Civil Compensation Act 2004 (Qld). The applicant argued for an amount reflecting the full extent of her injuries and the impact on her mental health, while the respondent contended that the compensation should be limited to the physical injuries alone.

The court was required to determine the appropriate amount of compensation under the legislation, considering both the physical injuries and any associated mental or nervous shock. The appeal hinged on whether the trial judge had erred in the assessment of the applicant’s claims for compensation, particularly in relation to the mental or nervous shock. The court had to review the evidence presented and determine if the trial judge’s findings were supported by the material before him. The appeal also raised questions about the correct application of the statutory provisions regarding compensation for assault occasioning bodily harm.

The court found that the trial judge had not erred in his assessment of the applicant’s claims. The evidence demonstrated that the applicant had sustained significant physical injuries and had experienced mental or nervous shock as a result of the assault. The court held that the trial judge had appropriately considered both the physical and psychological impact of the injuries in determining the amount of compensation. The appeal was dismissed, and the original compensation order was upheld. The court confirmed that the respondent was liable to pay the sum of $12,750.00 to the applicant by way of compensation for the injuries caused.

Orders

Orders of the court

That the respondent pay to the applicant the sum of $12,750.00 by way of compensation for injuries caused by the respondent to the applicant for which the respondent was convicted by the District Court at Kingaroy on 4 November 2002.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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