Laughton v Gye

Case [2019] FCA 2165


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Laughton v Gye [2019] FCA 2165

File number: NSD 394 of 2018
Judge: BURLEY J
Date of judgment: 20 December 2019
Catchwords: COSTS – consideration of costs – whether applicant was a secured creditor under s 4 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) following payment into the Supreme Court of New South Wales – whether respondent entitled to indemnity costs – respondent entitled to part of his costs on an ordinary basis – applicant awarded a lump sum for his share of the costs under r 40.02(b) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth)
Legislation:

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) ss 4, 44

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 40.02(b)

Legal Profession Act 2004 (Cth) (repealed) ss 368(5), 373

Cases cited:

Bell Lawyers Pty Ltd v Pentelow [2019] HCA 29; 93 ALJR 1007

Dura (Australia) Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq) (recs and mgrs. apptd) v Hue Boutique Living Pty Ltd (formerly SC Land Richmond Pty Ltd) [2014] VSCA 326; 49 VR 86

Gye v Laughton [2018] NSWSC 1026

Gye v Laughton [2019] NSWSC 121

London Scottish Benefit Society v Chorley (1884) 13 QBD 872

Date of last submission: 5 December 2019
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: General and Personal Insolvency
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 17
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr J. Wyner
Counsel for the Respondent:  Mr V. Gray
Solicitor for the Respondent: Mr C. A. Gye

ORDERS

NSD 394 of 2018
BETWEEN:

GREGORY ALLAN LAUGHTON

Applicant

AND:

CLEMENT ANTHONY GYE

Respondent

JUDGE:

BURLEY J

DATE OF ORDER:

20 DECEMBER 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.That the respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the Creditor’s Petition prior to 12 July 2018 in the sum of $4,138.30.

2.That the applicant pay the respondent’s costs of the Creditor’s Petition from 12 July 2018 (excluding the costs of the 18 July 2018 case management hearing) in a sum to be taxed if not agreed. 

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

BURLEY J:

  1. This is the last remnant of protracted proceedings brought by the applicant Gregory Laughton SC in respect of fees charged for work done pursuant to a written retainer against a solicitor, Clement Gye. Mr Gye was also the controlling director of the corporate client who was the ultimate consumer of Mr Laughton’s legal services.

  2. The issues between the parties concern the payment of costs as follows:

    (1)Whether Mr Laughton’s costs of his Creditor’s Petition prior to 12 July 2018, and any costs awarded for the period following 12 July 2018, should be assessed on a lump sum basis or as taxed;

    (2)Whether, following a payment into court of the money the subject of the Creditor’s Petition on 12 July 2018, Mr Laughton ceased to be an unsecured creditor within s 4 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), with the consequence that he is required to pay Mr Gye’s costs of the Creditor’s…

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AGLC
Laughton v Gye [2019] FCA 2165
Case
[2019] FCA 2165
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Laughton v Gye, the parties were in dispute over the entitlement to costs in the context of a bankruptcy case. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, where the applicant, Laughton, sought costs incurred in the Creditor's Petition. The central issue was whether the applicant, who had paid his costs into the Supreme Court of New South Wales, qualified as a secured creditor under section 4 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth). This classification was pivotal in determining the applicant's entitlement to indemnity costs from the respondent, Gye.

The court had to decide whether the applicant's payment into the Supreme Court constituted a secured creditor status and if this entitled him to indemnity costs under the relevant legislation. Additionally, the court needed to determine if the respondent was entitled to any indemnity costs and whether the respondent was entitled to part of his costs on an ordinary basis. The court carefully considered the relevant provisions of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) and the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) in making its decision.

The court concluded that the applicant was not a secured creditor under section 4 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth). Therefore, the applicant was not entitled to indemnity costs. However, the court found that the respondent was entitled to part of his costs on an ordinary basis. The court awarded the applicant a lump sum for his share of the costs under rule 40.02(b) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth). Consequently, the court ordered that the respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the Creditor's Petition prior to 12 July 2018, while the applicant was to pay the respondent’s costs from 12 July 2018, excluding the costs of the 18 July 2018 case management hearing. The sum for the respondent’s costs was to be taxed if not agreed, with entry of orders governed by Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. That the respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the Creditor’s Petition prior to 12 July 2018 in the sum of $4,138.30.

2. That the applicant pay the respondent’s costs of the Creditor’s Petition from 12 July 2018 (excluding the costs of the 18 July 2018 case management hearing) in a sum to be taxed if not agreed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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