FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Lamers v Repatriation Commission [2001] FCA 24
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – appeal from decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal – whether veteran entitled to pension at special rate – whether failure to act according to substantial justice and substantial merits of case – whether error of law – nature of remunerative work undertaken by veteran.
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth): s 24, s 119
Flentjar v Repatriation Commission (1997) 26 AAR 93 referred to
Banovich v Repatriation Commission (1986) 69 ALR 395 referred to
Repatriation Commission v Sheehy (1995) 133 ALR 654 referred to
Collins v Minister for Immigration (1981) 36 ALR 598 referred toPETER JOHN LAMERS as the legal personal representative of the late JOHN FLENTJAR v REPATRIATION COMMISSION
V 660 of 1999
GOLDBERG J
24 JANUARY 2001
MELBOURNE
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
V 660 of 1999
BETWEEN:
PETER JOHN LAMERS as the legal personal representative of the late JOHN FLENTJAR
ApplicantAND:
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
RespondentJUDGE:
GOLDBERG J
DATE OF ORDER:
24 JANUARY 2001
WHERE MADE:
MELBOURNE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The appeal be dismissed.
2. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
V 660 of 1999
BETWEEN:
PETER JOHN LAMERS as the legal personal representative of the late JOHN FLENTJAR
ApplicantAND:
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
JUDGE:
GOLDBERG J
DATE:
24 JANUARY 2001
PLACE:
MELBOURNE
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Introduction
On 29 October 1999 the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (“the Tribunal”) determined that the late John Flentjar deceased (“the veteran”) was not entitled to be paid a pension at the special rate pursuant to s 24 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth) (“the Act”). The veteran died on 2 December 1998 and his application for a pension at the special rate has been continued by the applicant, the executor of his will, in accordance with s 126(1) of the Act. The applicant has appealed against the Tribunal’s decision pursuant to s 44 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth).
This is the second time the veteran’s application for payment of a pension at the special rate has been before the Court. An earlier decision of the Tribunal had allowed the veteran’s application but that decision was set aside by Spender J and remitted to the Tribunal for further hearing: Repatriation Commission v Flentjar (1997) 47 ALD 67. An appeal by the veteran against that decision was dismissed by a Full Court: Flentjar v Repatriation Commission (1997) 26 AAR 93. An application to the High Court for special leave to appeal was refused on 19 May 1998.
Background
The veteran was born on 4 September 1916 and undertook operational service during the Second World War. He served in the Royal Australian Navy from 1934 until his discharge on 7 October 1946. After his discharge he initially worked as a sign writer and,…
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- AGLC
- Lamers v Repatriation Commission [2001] FCA 24
- Case
- [2001] FCA 24
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court is whether the veteran meets the criteria for a pension at the special rate as stipulated in section 24 of the relevant Act. The veteran must demonstrate that his degree of incapacity from war-caused injury or disease is at least 70%, and that he is totally and permanently incapacitated, unable to undertake more than 8 hours of remunerative work per week. Additionally, the veteran must prove he is suffering a loss of salary or wages due to his incapacity, and not due to other reasons. The court must assess whether the veteran's cessation from driving his taxi, due to his disability, satisfies the criteria for a special rate pension.
The court found that the veteran did not meet the criteria for a pension at the special rate. The court held that the veteran's cessation from driving his taxi was due to his disability, but he continued to work for other employers without suffering a loss of salary or wages. The court determined that the veteran was not suffering a loss of earnings due to his incapacity alone, as he had ceased driving his taxi for reasons other than his disability. Furthermore, the court found that the veteran was not incapacitated from engaging in remunerative work for reasons other than his war-caused injury. Consequently, the veteran did not meet the requirements under section 24 of the Act.
The court dismissed the veteran's appeal and ordered that the veteran pay the respondent's costs of the appeal. This decision underscores the stringent criteria that must be met to qualify for a pension at the special rate, emphasizing the need for a direct link between the war-caused incapacity and the loss of earnings.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The appeal be dismissed.
2. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal.
Background
Background to the litigation
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: GOLDBERG J
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