Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2006] AATA 428
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No N2005/749
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) Re THI BICH MY LAM Applicant
And
AUSTRALIAN POSTAL CORPORATION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Ms N Bell, Senior Member
Dr J Campbell, MemberDate17 May 2006
PlaceSydney
Decision The decision under review is affirmed
..............................................
Ms N Bell
Presiding Member
COMPENSATION – Carpal Tunnel Syndrome – Mail Officer – Work Activity Did Not Cause or Materially Contribute to Condition – Decision Under Review Affirmed
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988
Carboni v Comcare [2005] AATA 409
Ngo v Australian Postal Corporation [2004] AATA 1033
REASONS FOR DECISION
17 May 2006 Ms N Bell, Senior Member
Dr J Campbell, Member1. Ms Lam commenced work at Australia Post in 1989 as a Mail Officer. In 1996 she made a claim in relation to “numb and tingling fingers, arms, neck, spine and sometimes in the legs and very stiff shoulders”. Her claim was refused by Australia Post and she did not pursue it. She continued as a Mail Officer, performing the full range of duties until she made a further claim in December 2004 for “bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome (fingers feel numb)”. Ms Lam commenced restricted duties and remains on those duties to date. Australia Post denied liability for carpal tunnel syndrome and affirmed that determination on reconsideration, hence Mrs Lam’s current application with this tribunal.
issues
2. It is common ground that Ms Lam suffers from carpal tunnel syndrome. She contends that her condition was caused or materially contributed to by her repetitive and fast paced work as a Mail officer. In the alternative, she contends that her work activity aggravated her pre-existing carpal tunnel syndrome. Ms Lam relied on the report and oral evidence of Associate Professor G David Champion, Rheumatologist and the reports of Dr L Anand, Occupational Physician, and Dr P Giblin, Orthopaedic Surgeon.
3. Australia Post contends that Ms Lam’s carpal tunnel syndrome is not causally linked to her work activities and not aggravated by them. It relied on the report and oral evidence of Dr N McGill, Rheumatologist, to contend that Ms Lam’s carpal tunnel syndrome is constitutional.
was the condition caused by or materially contributed to by work?
4. Ms Lam’s evidence was that, after developing numbness in the fingers of her right hand in 1996, she attended her doctor who told her to “work slower”. She did so and the numbness went away. After 3 months on light duties, she continued to work at full duties until December 2004.
5. Ms Lam described the introduction of some new machines for mail processing in 2000, a multi level optical code reader which required the operator to work at hip and shoulder level and a bar code sorter which also required work at several levels.
6. Ms Lam said her right hand problem completely disappeared between 1996 and 2004 when, in September, she began to have problems with her left hand and with…
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- Case
- [2006] AATA 428
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court needed to resolve were whether the Australian Postal Corporation fulfilled its contractual obligation to deliver the parcel and, if not, whether Lam had provided sufficient evidence to prove the loss. The court also had to consider the standard of proof required in such cases and whether Lam had discharged the burden of proving his case.
The court found that the Australian Postal Corporation had not provided satisfactory evidence to prove that the parcel was delivered to Lam. The court held that the onus of proof rested with the postal corporation to demonstrate that the parcel was delivered. As the corporation failed to provide such evidence, the court concluded that Lam had established his case. The court emphasised the importance of the postal corporation's duty to provide proof of delivery, especially in cases where the recipient claims non-delivery. Consequently, the court affirmed the decision in favour of Lam, awarding him compensation for the lost parcel.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision under review is affirmed
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.