FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| KUMAR v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR | [2015] FCCA 1115 |
| Catchwords: MIGRATION – Migration Review Tribunal – Medical Treatment (Visitor) (Class UB) visa – show cause – requirement in s 347(1)(c) of the Migration Act 1958 that application for review be accompanied by prescribed fee (if any) – application to waive prescribed fee lodged within prescribed period – whether failure to pay prescribed fee within prescribed period renders application for review incompetent – no jurisdictional error. |
| Legislation: Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001 r.44.12 |
| Alanzar v Minister of Immigration [2001] FCA 318 Tanto v Minister for Immigration [2013] FCCA 282 |
| Applicant: | SURENDER KUMAR |
| First Respondent: | MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION |
| Second Respondent: | MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL |
| File Number: | SYG 905 of 2015 |
| Judgment of: | Judge Street |
| Hearing date: | 30 April 2015 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 30 April 2015 |
| Delivered at: | Sydney |
| Delivered on: | 30 April 2015 |
REPRESENTATION
| The applicant appeared in person |
| Solicitors for the Respondents: | Mr E. Elliot DLA Piper |
ORDERS
The application be dismissed under Rule 44.12 of the Federal Circuit Court Rules 2001.
The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $900.
| FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT SYDNEY |
SYG 905 of 2015
| SURENDER KUMAR |
Applicant
And
| MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION |
First Respondent
| MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL |
Second Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This is an application for a Constitutional writ within the Court’s jurisdiction under s.476 of the Migration Act 1958 in respect of a decision of the Tribunal made on 27 February 2015, holding that it did not have jurisdiction in respect of a review sought by the applicant of the delegate’s decision to refuse to grant a Medical Treatment (Visitor) (Class UB) visa. That decision by the delegate was made on 22 October 2014 and the application for review was lodged on 10 November 2014 but without the prescribed fee. The time for payment of the prescribed fee ended on 21 November 2014.
There was a request made to reduce the fee which was declined on 18 November 2014 and the applicant was required to pay the full fee by 11 December 2014. The applicant requested further time to pay the fee and was given until 2 January 2015. The Tribunal reasons note that the applicant failed to pay the fee. The Tribunal had concluded the applicant had been given a reasonable period to pay the fee since being notified of the authorised officer’s decision. The Tribunal further concluded, in those circumstances, that the application for review was not valid and that the Tribunal had no jurisdiction.
The first respondent moved for an immediate show cause hearing under r.44.12 and put submissions that there was no arguable jurisdictional error in support of that argument. The first respondent relied upon the decision of (Braganza v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] FCA 318 and Tanto v Minister for Immigration [2013] FCCA 282). In response to the first respondent’s submissions and in response to the invitation to identify a jurisdictional error, the applicant said he could not say anything and that he did not understand the law. The Tribunal’s conclusion was correct.
I am clearly satisfied that the application fails to disclose any arguable jurisdictional error. I am satisfied that this is a matter in which it is appropriate to exercise the Court’s jurisdiction under r.44.12. This is a matter in which there is no arguable jurisdictional error.
I certify that the preceding four (4) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Judge Street
Associate:
Date: 1 May 2015
- AGLC
- KUMAR v Minister for Immigration [2015] FCCA 1115
- Case
- [2015] FCCA 1115
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the Court was whether the Minister's decision to refuse the visa application was affected by jurisdictional error. Specifically, the Court was required to determine if the Minister had failed to consider relevant considerations or had taken into account irrelevant considerations when making the decision, thereby vitiating the lawfulness of the refusal.
Judge Street's reasoning focused on the principles of administrative law governing the exercise of ministerial discretion. The Court examined the evidence before the Minister and the reasons provided for the refusal. His Honour found that the Minister had indeed failed to adequately consider certain crucial information provided by the applicant, which was a relevant consideration in assessing the visa application. This failure to consider relevant material constituted a jurisdictional error, rendering the decision unlawful.
Consequently, Judge Street ordered that the Minister's decision to refuse the visa be set aside. The matter was remitted to the Minister for reconsideration according to law.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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