KTC v David (Summary Dismissal)

Case [2020] FCA 1012


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

KTC v David (Summary Dismissal) [2020] FCA 1012

File number: NSD 555 of 2019
Judge: PERRAM J
Date of judgment: 17 July 2020
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for leave to file and serve further amended statement of claim – where proposed pleading is third attempt against Fourth and Fifth Defendants – where allegations made that Fourth and Fifth Defendants liable under second limb of Barnes v Addy (1874) LR 9 Ch App 244 – whether pleadings sufficiently allege dishonest and fraudulent designs – whether pleadings sufficiently allege knowledge of Fourth and Fifth Defendants – where Fourth and Fifth Defendants challenge pleading of underlying fiduciary duties – where Fourth and Fifth Defendants oppose granting leave to replead
Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 16.02(1)(d)
Cases cited:

KTC v David (Pleadings) [2019] FCA 1566

KTC v Singh [2018] NSWSC 1510

Date of hearing: 20 December 2019
Date of last submissions: 12 February 2020 (Plaintiff)
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Corporations and Corporate Insolvency
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 43
Counsel for the Plaintiff: Mr P Collinson QC with Ms M Loughnan QC
Solicitor for the Plaintiff: HWL Ebsworth Lawyers
Counsel for the First Defendant: Mr J A Hogan-Doran
Solicitor for the First Defendant: Aitken Lawyers
Counsel for the Second and Third Defendants: Mr R A Jedrzejczyk
Solicitor for Second and Third Defendants: Ashurst Australia
Counsel for the Fourth and Fifth Defendants: Mr A J L Bannon SC with Mr G E S Ng
Solicitor for Fourth and Fifth Defendants: YPOL Lawyers

ORDERS

NSD 555 of 2019
BETWEEN:

KTC

Plaintiff

AND:

RODRIC DAVID

First Defendant

NAVEEN DAVID SINGH

Second Defendant

XALT PTY LTD ACN 147 571 033 (and others named in the Schedule)

Third Defendant

JUDGE:

PERRAM J

DATE OF ORDER:

17 JULY 2020

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The Plaintiff’s interlocutory application of 5 November 2019 be dismissed.

2.The Plaintiff pay the Fourth and Fifth Defendants’ costs as taxed, agreed or assessed.

3.The proceeding against the Fourth and Fifth Defendants be dismissed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

PERRAM J:

  1. The Plaintiff applies for leave to file a further amended statement of claim.  The proposed further amended statement of claim was Exhibit 1 on the application.  On 24 September 2019 I dismissed an earlier application by the Plaintiff to file a further amended statement of claim on the basis that the proposed pleading was not adequate.  Since there appeared to me that there might be a case secreted somewhere inside the earlier pleading I granted the Plaintiff a further opportunity to put the pleading in order.  The present application is the result of that attempt.

  2. The background to the case appears in the earlier judgment and need not be repeated here: KTC v David (Pleadings) [2019] FCA 1566 (‘First Reasons’). These reasons assume a working familiarity with the First Reasons. A description of…

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AGLC
KTC v David (Summary Dismissal) [2020] FCA 1012
Case
[2020] FCA 1012
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

KTC, the plaintiff, sought leave to amend their statement of claim for the third time in a case against David and several other defendants. The dispute centred on the liability of the Fourth and Fifth Defendants under the second limb of Barnes v Addy, alleging they were knowingly party to a dishonest and fraudulent design. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with determining whether the plaintiff's proposed amended statement of claim sufficiently alleged the necessary dishonest and fraudulent intent and knowledge on the part of the Fourth and Fifth Defendants. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the pleadings met the requirements to adequately allege the underlying fiduciary duties and whether the defendants had valid grounds to challenge the proposed amendments.

The court found that the plaintiff's proposed pleadings did not sufficiently allege dishonest and fraudulent intent or knowledge on the part of the Fourth and Fifth Defendants. The plaintiff's third attempt at amending the statement of claim failed to meet the necessary standards for alleging these elements, particularly in light of the stringent requirements set out in the case of Barnes v Addy. The court also noted that the defendants had legitimate reasons to oppose the grant of leave to replead, as the plaintiff's pleadings did not adequately address their concerns regarding the underlying fiduciary duties.

Based on the court's findings, the plaintiff's application for leave to file and serve a further amended statement of claim was dismissed. The court ordered that the plaintiff pay the costs of the Fourth and Fifth Defendants as agreed, taxed, or assessed. Furthermore, the proceedings against the Fourth and Fifth Defendants were dismissed. Entry of these orders is governed by Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The Plaintiff’s interlocutory application of 5 November 2019 be dismissed.

2. The Plaintiff pay the Fourth and Fifth Defendants’ costs as taxed, agreed or assessed.

3. The proceeding against the Fourth and Fifth Defendants be dismissed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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