King v Abdel-Malik

Case [2018] QDC 163


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

King v Abdel-Malik & Ors [2018] QDC 163

PARTIES:

STEPHEN KING

(plaintiff)

v

ANGELINA RACHAEL ABDEL-MALIK

(first defendant)

and

JAMIE WILLIAM POST

(second defendant)

and

AMIR ABDEL-MALIK

(third defendant)

and

ADLEY KING MALICKSON

(fourth defendant)

FILE NO/S:

86 of 2016

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Trial

ORIGINATING COURT:

Ipswich District Court

DELIVERED ON:

20 August 2018

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

6, 7 December 2017 and 20, 21, 22 June 2018

JUDGE:

Reid DCJ

ORDER:

In the circumstances I will hear submissions from the parties concerning the form of the order I should make. My initial view is that they should reflect the following portions:

That the plaintiff’s claim against the first and second defendants be dismissed1.          

The plaintiff is estopped from denying the first defendant the benefit of the land2.          

The plaintiff holds one third of his legal ownership in the land on trust for the benefit of the first defendant.3.          

The plaintiff grant the first defendant a license to occupy the land.4.          

The plaintiff pay the first and second defendant’s costs of and incidental to the claim and order the plaintiff also pay costs of the first defendant’s counterclaim.5.          

The second, third and fourth defendants’ counterclaims are dismissed.6.          

I make no order as to the costs of the second, third or fourth defendants’ counterclaims.7.          

CATCHWORDS:

Recovery of possession of land – equitable estoppel – whether representation made – trust – reliance – detriment – failed joint endeavour – credit – effect of amended pleadings – contemporaneous documents – demeanour

Onassis and Calogeropoulos v Vergottis (1968) 2 Lloyd’s Rep 403

Avis & Anor v Mark Bain Constructions Pty Ltd [2011] QSC 80

Giumelli v Giumelli (1999) 196 CLR 101

Riches v Hogben [1985] 2 QdR 292

Thorner v Major [2009] 1 WLR 776 (HL)

Flinn v Flinn [1999] VR 712 (CA)

Grundt v Great Boulder Pty Gold Mines (1937) 59 CLR 641

Donis v Donis (2007) 19 VR 577 (CA)

Luke v Chamberlain [2000] NSWSC 626

Muschinski v Dodds [1985] 160 CLR 583

COUNSEL:

RAI Myers for the plaintiff

W LeMass for the defendant

SOLICITORS:

Fallu McMillan for the plaintiff

Ashlar Legal for the defendant

Introduction and Pleadings

  1. In this matter the plaintiff, who is the first, third and fourth defendant’s father, seeks recovery of possession of land at 110-124 Dunrad Road, Peak Crossing (also 120 Mt Flinders Road, Peak Crossing and hereafter “the land”) from the first and second defendants and consequential declarations and injunctions, together with damages for loss of possession.  The second defendant is the first defendant’s de-facto partner. They currently live together on the land which is registered in the name of the plaintiff. The third and fourth defendants, who are the first defendant’s brothers, were added as parties during the trial but the plaintiff seeks no orders against them.

  1. A further Amended Defence and Counterclaim joining the third and fourth Defendants as parties was filed on 21 June 2018, being the 4th day…

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AGLC
King v Abdel-Malik [2018] QDC 163
Case
[2018] QDC 163
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of King v Abdel-Malik was heard in a lower Australian court, where the plaintiff sought to recover possession of a parcel of land from the defendants. The central issue was whether the plaintiff was estopped from denying the first defendant's entitlement to a beneficial interest in the land due to a representation, reliance, and detriment. The court had to determine if a failed joint endeavour constituted a representation, and whether the plaintiff could claim credit for the detriment suffered due to the first defendant's actions. The plaintiff also alleged that the defendants had trespassed on the land.

The legal issues before the court involved the application of equitable estoppel and whether the plaintiff could be estopped from denying the first defendant's beneficial interest in the land. The court examined the evidence of the representation made by the plaintiff, the first defendant's reliance on this representation, and the detriment suffered by the first defendant as a result. The court also considered the impact of the plaintiff's conduct on the first defendant's decision to contribute to the purchase of the land. Furthermore, the court had to assess the contemporaneous documents and the demeanour of the parties in determining the facts of the case.

The court found that the plaintiff had made a representation to the first defendant, which the first defendant relied upon to their detriment. The court held that the first defendant's contribution to the purchase of the land, despite the failed joint endeavour, constituted a detriment. The court also found that the plaintiff could not claim credit for the detriment suffered by the first defendant due to their own actions. As a result, the court held that the plaintiff was estopped from denying the first defendant's beneficial interest in the land. The court ordered that the plaintiff holds one third of the legal ownership of the land on trust for the benefit of the first defendant and granted the first defendant a license to occupy the land. The court dismissed the plaintiff's claim against the first and second defendants and ordered the plaintiff to pay the defendants' costs. The counterclaims of the second, third, and fourth defendants were also dismissed, with no order made as to the costs of those counterclaims.

Orders

Orders of the court

In the circumstances I will hear submissions from the parties concerning the form of the order I should make. My initial view is that they should reflect the following portions:

That the plaintiff’s claim against the first and second defendants be dismissed1.

The plaintiff is estopped from denying the first defendant the benefit of the land2.

The plaintiff holds one third of his legal ownership in the land on trust for the benefit of the first defendant.3.

The plaintiff grant the first defendant a license to occupy the land.4.

The plaintiff pay the first and second defendant’s costs of and incidental to the claim and order the plaintiff also pay costs of the first defendant’s counterclaim.5.

The second, third and fourth defendants’ counterclaims are dismissed.6.

I make no order as to the costs of the second, third or fourth defendants’ counterclaims.7.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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