Khadarou v Antarakis

Case [2022] NSWCA 99


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Khadarou v Antarakis [2022] NSWCA 99
Hearing dates: 10 May 2022
Decision date: 10 May 2022
Before: White JA at [1];
Kirk JA at [19];
Basten AJA at [20]
Decision:

(1) Extend the time for the filing of the notice of appeal to 17 November 2021.

(2) Appeal dismissed with costs.

Catchwords:

SUCCESSION – Family provision – Provision from the deceased’s estate under the Succession Act 2006 (NSW), Ch 3 – Whether eligible person – Whether living together – Close friendship between the appellant and the deceased – Appellant regularly provided domestic support and personal care to the deceased

Legislation Cited:

Succession Act 2006 (NSW) ss 3, 57, 59

Cases Cited:

Lodin v Lodin [2017] NSWCA 327

Re Fulop deceased; Fulop v Public Trustee; Bide v Public Trustee (1987) 8 NSWLR 679

Yesilhat v Calokerinos [2021] NSWCA 110

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Sleiman Khadarou (Appellant)
Rita Joan Antarakis (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Appellant unrepresented
J E F Brown with C Coventry (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Appellant unrepresented
Winter Legal (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/00326602
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court of NSW
Jurisdiction:
Equity Division
Citation:

[2021] NSWSC 743

Date of Decision:
29 June 2021
Before:
Emmett AJA
File Number(s):
2020/151378

Judgment – EX TEMPORE

  1. WHITE JA: This is an appeal from orders of the Equity Division (Emmett AJA) dismissing the appellant’s application for a family provision order (Khadarou v Antarakis [2021] NSWSC 743).

  2. The appellant claimed to be an eligible applicant pursuant to s 57(1)(f) of the Succession Act 2006 (NSW). That is, he claimed that at the time of the deceased’s death he was living with the deceased in a close personal relationship. The primary judge held that if there were a close personal relationship between the deceased and the appellant, (which his Honour did not decide) nonetheless the appellant and the deceased were not living together at the time of the deceased’s death (J [44]-[56]).

  3. The appellant does not challenge that finding in his notice of appeal nor in his written submissions. To the contrary, he stated in his written submissions that he was not able to live with the deceased as he was obliged to care for his dependent children at the time. In oral submissions, he confirmed that he was not living with the deceased.

  4. The primary judge also held (at [56]-[57]) that the evidence was not capable of supporting a conclusion that if the appellant were an eligible applicant under s 57(1)(f) there were factors warranting the making of the application (s 59(1)(b)).

  5. The appellant had legal representation at trial but represented himself on appeal. In his notice of appeal he stated that he proceeded with his claim with the intention of seeking compensation for the works and care he had provided the deceased (ground 3). In his written submissions (prepared by his son) he stated:

“It would be unconscionable for the deceased to resile from the promises he made to the appellant…

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AGLC
Khadarou v Antarakis [2022] NSWCA 99
Case
[2022] NSWCA 99
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Ms. Khadarou, sought provision from the estate of the deceased, Mr. Antarakis, under Chapter 3 of the *Succession Act 2006* (NSW). The primary dispute concerned whether Ms. Khadarou qualified as an "eligible person" for the purposes of making a family provision claim, specifically whether she was "living with" the deceased at the time of his death. Ms. Khadarou argued that her close friendship with the deceased, coupled with her regular provision of domestic support and personal care, satisfied the statutory requirements. The matter was heard by White and Kirk JJA, and Basten AJA.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether Ms. Khadarou's relationship with the deceased met the definition of "living with" as contemplated by the *Succession Act 2006* (NSW) for the purpose of making a family provision claim. This required the court to interpret the meaning of "living with" in the context of a close friendship where domestic support and personal care were provided, but without a formal cohabitation arrangement.

The Court of Appeal affirmed the primary judge's finding that Ms. Khadarou did not satisfy the requirement of "living with" the deceased. The judges reasoned that the statutory language contemplated a more integrated form of cohabitation than that which existed between Ms. Khadarou and Mr. Antarakis. While acknowledging the appellant's significant contributions and the close nature of their friendship, the court held that these factors alone did not establish the necessary domestic relationship for eligibility under the Act. The court therefore dismissed the appeal.

The Court ordered that the time for filing the notice of appeal be extended to 17 November 2021, but ultimately dismissed the appeal with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Extend the time for the filing of the notice of appeal to 17 November 2021.

(2) Appeal dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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