Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Khadarou v Antarakis [2022] NSWCA 99 Hearing dates: 10 May 2022 Decision date: 10 May 2022 Before: White JA at [1];
Kirk JA at [19];
Basten AJA at [20]Decision: (1) Extend the time for the filing of the notice of appeal to 17 November 2021.
(2) Appeal dismissed with costs.
Catchwords: SUCCESSION – Family provision – Provision from the deceased’s estate under the Succession Act 2006 (NSW), Ch 3 – Whether eligible person – Whether living together – Close friendship between the appellant and the deceased – Appellant regularly provided domestic support and personal care to the deceased
Legislation Cited: Succession Act 2006 (NSW) ss 3, 57, 59
Cases Cited: Lodin v Lodin [2017] NSWCA 327
Re Fulop deceased; Fulop v Public Trustee; Bide v Public Trustee (1987) 8 NSWLR 679
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Sleiman Khadarou (Appellant)
Rita Joan Antarakis (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Appellant unrepresented
J E F Brown with C Coventry (Respondent)
Appellant unrepresented
Winter Legal (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/00326602 Decision under appeal
- Court or tribunal:
- Supreme Court of NSW
- Jurisdiction:
- Equity Division
- Citation:
- Date of Decision:
- 29 June 2021
- Before:
- Emmett AJA
- File Number(s):
- 2020/151378
Judgment – EX TEMPORE
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WHITE JA: This is an appeal from orders of the Equity Division (Emmett AJA) dismissing the appellant’s application for a family provision order (Khadarou v Antarakis [2021] NSWSC 743).
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The appellant claimed to be an eligible applicant pursuant to s 57(1)(f) of the Succession Act 2006 (NSW). That is, he claimed that at the time of the deceased’s death he was living with the deceased in a close personal relationship. The primary judge held that if there were a close personal relationship between the deceased and the appellant, (which his Honour did not decide) nonetheless the appellant and the deceased were not living together at the time of the deceased’s death (J [44]-[56]).
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The appellant does not challenge that finding in his notice of appeal nor in his written submissions. To the contrary, he stated in his written submissions that he was not able to live with the deceased as he was obliged to care for his dependent children at the time. In oral submissions, he confirmed that he was not living with the deceased.
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The primary judge also held (at [56]-[57]) that the evidence was not capable of supporting a conclusion that if the appellant were an eligible applicant under s 57(1)(f) there were factors warranting the making of the application (s 59(1)(b)).
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The appellant had legal representation at trial but represented himself on appeal. In his notice of appeal he stated that he proceeded with his claim with the intention of seeking compensation for the works and care he had provided the deceased (ground 3). In his written submissions (prepared by his son) he stated:
“It would be unconscionable for the deceased to resile from the promises he made to the appellant…
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- AGLC
- Khadarou v Antarakis [2022] NSWCA 99
- Case
- [2022] NSWCA 99
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether Ms. Khadarou's relationship with the deceased met the definition of "living with" as contemplated by the *Succession Act 2006* (NSW) for the purpose of making a family provision claim. This required the court to interpret the meaning of "living with" in the context of a close friendship where domestic support and personal care were provided, but without a formal cohabitation arrangement.
The Court of Appeal affirmed the primary judge's finding that Ms. Khadarou did not satisfy the requirement of "living with" the deceased. The judges reasoned that the statutory language contemplated a more integrated form of cohabitation than that which existed between Ms. Khadarou and Mr. Antarakis. While acknowledging the appellant's significant contributions and the close nature of their friendship, the court held that these factors alone did not establish the necessary domestic relationship for eligibility under the Act. The court therefore dismissed the appeal.
The Court ordered that the time for filing the notice of appeal be extended to 17 November 2021, but ultimately dismissed the appeal with costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) Extend the time for the filing of the notice of appeal to 17 November 2021.
(2) Appeal dismissed with costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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