Kelly v Davis (No.2)

Case [2022] NSWDC 376


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Kelly v Davis (No.2) [2022] NSWDC 376
Hearing dates: On the papers
Date of orders: 29 August 2022
Decision date: 29 August 2022
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Abadee DCJ
Decision:

See paragraph 23

Catchwords:

COSTS – plaintiff’s unsuccessful defamation suit against two defendants – Calderbank offers served – application for partial indemnity costs orders - no issue of principle

Legislation Cited:

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) rr 20.26, 42.1, 42.2

Cases Cited:

Calderbank v Calderbank (1975) 3 All ER 333

Kelly v Davis & Anor [2022] NSWDC 352

Category:Costs
Parties: Mr M Kelly (plaintiff)
Mr O Davis (first defendant)
Ms J Chan (third defendant)
Representation: Mr Kelly represented himself
Mr Elachkar (Counsel) for the first defendant
Mr Vogel (solicitor) for the third defendant
File Number(s): 2020/00272992
Publication restriction: Nil

REASONS FOR Judgment

Background

  1. On 18 August 2022 I delivered reasons for judgment in a defamation suit which the plaintiff (Mr Kelly) brought against the first defendant (Mr Davis) and the third defendant (Ms Chan). Those reasons were published on Caselaw[1] (hereafter ‘My Earlier Reasons’). Mr Kelly did not succeed in either of his claims. After referring to two of the ‘usual’ rules concerning costs (in rr 42.1 and 42.2 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), I determined that the question of costs, in respect to each claim, be reserved and allowed the parties opportunity to make written submissions (of finite length) on costs. This judgment determines costs questions left outstanding from My Earlier Reasons.

    1. Kelly v Davis & Anor [2022] NSWDC 352

  2. The Court has received written submissions, concerning costs, from the first and third defendants, but not from the plaintiff.

  3. At the hearing and through the proceeding, the plaintiff represented himself. Attempts had been made to procure representation of him; although, as noted in Mr Earlier Reasons, these were mostly unavailing. The first defendant was represented by Counsel, Mr Elachkar. The third defendant was represented by a solicitor, Mr Vogel.

Preliminary matter

  1. At 3:59pm on 18 August 2022, after My Earlier Reasons had been delivered earlier in the day, Mr Kelly sent an email to my Associate; which was not copied to the legal practitioners for Mr Davis and Ms Chan. At 5:07, 5:09 and 5:10pm on 22 August 2022, Mr Kelly sent further emails to my Associate; again, not copied to the legal practitioners for Mr Davis and Ms Chan.

  2. As was explained to Mr Kelly, during the hearing, because of our system of open justice, parties to a legal proceeding do not have an unfettered right to communicate privately with the Court; and absent exceptional circumstances, they should not do so without obtaining the knowledge and consent of legal practitioners acting for the party’s opponent or opponents in advance of the communication. The subject matter of Mr Kelly’s emails had nothing to do about costs (about which Mr Kelly was, along with the defendants, permitted to make submissions, in accordance with the time…

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AGLC
Kelly v Davis (No.2) [2022] NSWDC 376
Case
[2022] NSWDC 376
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Kelly v Davis (No.2) involved a plaintiff who had previously unsuccessfully sued two defendants for defamation. The plaintiff sought an order for partial indemnity of costs from the two defendants, having served Calderbank offers on them. The court was required to determine whether the plaintiff was entitled to such costs under the circumstances of the case. The primary focus of the court was on whether the plaintiff's unsuccessful suit justified the award of partial indemnity costs and whether there was any issue of principle that warranted further examination.

The court considered the principles surrounding Calderbank offers and the circumstances under which partial indemnity costs might be awarded. The court acknowledged that the plaintiff had served valid Calderbank offers and that the defendants had not accepted them, leading to the plaintiff's unsuccessful litigation. The court examined the criteria for granting partial indemnity costs, including whether the plaintiff's offer was reasonable and whether the defendants' rejection of the offer was unjustified. The court concluded that there was no issue of principle that would prevent the award of partial indemnity costs in this case.

In reaching its decision, the court emphasised that the principles governing Calderbank offers and partial indemnity costs were well established and that the circumstances of this case did not warrant a departure from those principles. The court found that the plaintiff's unsuccessful suit and the defendants' rejection of the Calderbank offers justified the award of partial indemnity costs. Consequently, the court ordered that the plaintiff was entitled to partial indemnity of costs from the defendants. The court's decision was clear and aligned with established legal principles, ensuring that the parties understood the basis for the costs award.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paragraph 23

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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