Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Case Title: Karam v Meredith Medium Neutral Citation: [2011] NSWLEC 1391 Hearing Date(s): 3 February 2012 Decision Date: 21 March 2011 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes C Decision: Application upheld in part. Severe obstruction of a view found; one tree to be removed and replaced by the respondent Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] hedge; obstruction of views and sunlight; Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Tooth v McCombie [2011] NSWLEC 1004
Granthum Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Tenacity Consulting v Warringah [2004] NSWLEC 140
Ball v Bahramali & Anor [2010] NSWLEC 1334
Haindl v Daisch [2011] NSWLEC 1145Texts Cited: Category: Principal judgment Parties: Ms M Karam (Applicant)
Mr T Meredith (Respondent)Representation - Counsel: Counsel
Applicant: Mr N Luke (Solicitor)
Respondent: Ms H Irish (Barrister)- Solicitors: Solicitors
Applicant: Stacks
Respondent: McCartney YoungFile number(s): 21003 of 2011
JUDGMENT
COMMISSIONER: This is an application pursuant to s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) made by the owner of a property in East Ballina against the owner of trees growing on adjoining land.
The applicant contends that a row of Golden Cane Palms (Dypsis lutescens), Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia nicolai), and some Bangalow palms (Archontophoenix cunninghamiana) planted on the respondent's property near the common boundary fence, severely obstruct views from her dwelling and sunlight to windows of her dwelling.
The applicant seeks orders for the removal of the trees, or in the alternative, the pruning of the trees to a height sufficient to prevent obstruction of views. No orders are specified for remedying the alleged obstruction of sunlight.
The trees and the viewing points
There are 13 trees subject to this application although the claim form refers to "in excess of 30-40 trees". The diagram included in the claim form does not identify individual trees but shows their location as a shaded area along the north-western boundary of the respondent's property. This is the common boundary between the parties' properties.
The hearing commenced with an inspection of the trees from the respondent's property. The trees were, identified and numbered. From east to west, the trees are:
1 Bird of Paradise
2 Golden Cane Palm
3 Bird of Paradise
4 Golden Cane Palm
5 Golden Cane Palm
6 Bird of Paradise
7 Golden Cane Palm
8 Golden Cane Palm
9 Bird of Paradise
10 Bangalow Palm (3 stems)
11 Golden Cane Palm
12 Bangalow Palm
13 Bangalow Palm
Trees 10-13 are growing along part of the western boundary as an extension of the planting along the northern boundary of the respondent's property. The Golden Cane Palms and Bird of Paradise are clumping plants and each tree has several stems. According to the respondent, the trees were planted in about 2002/2003.
In addition to the 13 trees, there are references to a number of Pandanus trees in a report prepared for the applicant by Graeme Barr Architects. All…
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- AGLC
- Karam v Meredith [2011] NSWLEC 1391
- Case
- [2011] NSWLEC 1391
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the tree constituted a severe obstruction of view to the extent that it warranted its removal. The court had to determine the extent of the obstruction and whether it significantly affected Karam's enjoyment and use of his property. The court also needed to consider the balance between the property rights of the respective parties and the potential harm caused by the obstruction.
In its judgment, the court found that the tree did indeed cause a severe obstruction of view from Karam's property, thereby affecting his use and enjoyment of the property. The court determined that the obstruction was significant and warranted the removal of the tree. However, the court also recognised the importance of the tree to Meredith's property and decided that the tree should be replaced with a new tree of a suitable species and size. The court balanced the respective rights of the parties and found that the removal of the tree and its replacement was the most equitable solution.
The final order of the court was that the application was upheld in part. The court ordered that the tree be removed and replaced by the defendant, Meredith, with a tree of a suitable species and size, to ensure that Karam's view of the water body was restored and to minimise any potential harm to Meredith's property.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application upheld in part. Severe obstruction of a view found; one tree to be removed and replaced by the respondent
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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