Kang v Bishop

Case [2019] NSWCA 7


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Kang v Bishop [2019] NSWCA 7
Hearing dates: 4 February 2019
Date of orders: 04 February 2019
Decision date: 08 February 2019
Before: Gleeson JA at [1]
Sackville AJA at [40]
Decision:

(1)   Summons seeking leave to appeal dismissed.

 

(2)   Appeal dismissed as incompetent.

 (3)   Applicant/appellant pay the first and second respondents’ costs of the summons and of the appeal.
Catchwords: APPEAL – leave to appeal – whether prosecutions of the applicant for offences under Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) validly commenced – whether “any person” in s 14 of Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW) should be read down – where primary judge dismissed application for judicial review – whether decision attended by error
Legislation Cited: Commonwealth Constitution
Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), ss 178BB, 192E, 192G
Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001 (NSW), s 18
Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW), s 5B(2)
Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW), ss 3,14, 173, 174
Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW),
Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), s 78B
Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Act 1997 (Cth)
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss 275-332H
Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 101(2)(r)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 1.21(1), 42.1
Cases Cited: Australian Competition Consumer Commission v CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd (1999) 95 FCR 292; [1999] FCA 1151
Sagacious Legal Pty Ltd v Wesfarmers General Insurance Ltd (No 3) [2010] FCA 428; (2010) 267 ALR 623
Sasterawan v Morris (2007) 69 NSWLR 547; [2007] NSWCCA 185
Secretary, Department of Family and Community Services v Smith (2017) 95 NSWLR 597; [2017] NSWCA 206
Work Health Authority v Outback Ballooning Pty Ltd [2019] HCA 2
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Edward Kang (Applicant)
Jay Bishop (First Respondent)
Department of Finance, Services and Innovation (Second Respondent)
Local Court of New South Wales (Third Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Edward Kang (Self-represented Applicant)
T L Phillips (First and Second Respondents)

  Solicitors:
Legal Exchange (Applicant)
Crown Solicitor’s Office (First and Second Respondents)
File Number(s): 2018/2427422018/ 359322
Publication restriction: No
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Jurisdiction:
Common Law
Citation:
[2018] NSWSC 1073
Date of Decision:
12 July 2018
Before:
Schmidt J
File Number(s):
2017/93130

Judgment

  1. GLEESON JA: The applicant, Edward Kang, seeks leave to appeal against orders of a judge of the Common Law Division (Schmidt J) dismissing with costs an application for judicial review of decisions of the Local Court made on 29 November 2016 and 29 March 2017. The Local Court convicted the applicant of 16 offences of fraud or intention to defraud by false or misleading statement contrary to ss 192E and 192G of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) and imposed a sentence of a term of imprisonment of 12 months with a non-parole period of 9 months: Kang v Bishop (No 2) [2018] NSWSC 1073.

  2. As the orders sought to be challenged do not concern a matter involving a dispute of a value of $100,000 or more, the applicant requires…

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Details
AGLC
Kang v Bishop [2019] NSWCA 7
Case
[2019] NSWCA 7
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Kang, sought leave to appeal against a decision of the primary judge who had dismissed an application for judicial review. The judicial review concerned the validity of prosecutions commenced against Kang for offences under the *Crimes Act 1900* (NSW). The core of the dispute revolved around the interpretation of the phrase "any person" in section 14 of the *Criminal Procedure Act 1986* (NSW) and whether it should be read down in the context of commencing prosecutions.

The legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the primary judge erred in dismissing the application for judicial review and, consequently, whether the prosecutions against the applicant were validly commenced. This required the court to determine the scope of "any person" as used in section 14 of the *Criminal Procedure Act 1986* (NSW) and whether that provision permitted the commencement of prosecutions in the manner undertaken against the applicant.

Gleeson JA and Sackville AJA considered the relevant legislative provisions and the principles of statutory interpretation. The Court concluded that the appeal was incompetent, implying that the grounds raised did not establish a valid basis for an appeal or that the appeal itself was procedurally flawed.

Consequently, the summons seeking leave to appeal was dismissed, and the appeal was dismissed as incompetent. The applicant was ordered to pay the costs of the first and second respondents for both the summons and the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Summons seeking leave to appeal dismissed.

(2) Appeal dismissed as incompetent.

(3) Applicant/appellant pay the first and second respondents’ costs of the summons and of the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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