Kalecinski v Mercy Community

Case [2024] QSC 49


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Kalecinski v Mercy Community [2024] QSC 49
PARTIES:

WOJCIECH HENRYK KALECINSKI

(Plaintiff/Respondent)
v

MERCY COMMUNITY FORMERLY MERCY HEALTH AND AGED CARE CENTRAL QUEENSLAND

(Applicant/Defendant)

FILE NO/S: 1310/23
DIVISION: Trial Division
PROCEEDING: Application
ORIGINATING COURT: Supreme Court at Rockhampton
DELIVEREDON: 28 March 2024
DELIVEREDAT: Rockhampton
HEARING DATE: 13 March 2024
JUDGE: Crow J
ORDER: 1.  The plaintiffs claim is set aside
CATCHWORDS:

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION – PROCEEDINGS TO OBTAIN COMPENSATION – DETERMINATION OF CLAIMS – APPEALS – RIGHT OF APPEAL AND RIGHT

TO REVIEW – where the plaintiff had a rejected statutory claim by WorkCover Queensland – were the plaintiff unsuccessfully appealed the rejected statutory claim by WorkCover Queensland to the Workers’ Compensation Regulator within the statutory time limit – where the plaintiff did not appeal the decision of Workers’ Compensation Regulator to the Queensland Industrial relations Commission within the 20 business days advised by the Regulator – where approximately 3 years later, the plaintiff files a statement of claim in the Supreme Court – where the defendant seeks orders by the Court striking out the statement of claim and setting aside any subsequent claim for damages arising from the subject injury – whether the plaintiffs title to sue can be cured.

Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld), s 11, s 30, s 31

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 16, r 375 Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003 (Qld), s 237

Phipps v Australian Leisure and Hospitality Group Ltd & Anor

[2007] QCA 130, followed

Van Der Berg v Key Solutions & Anor [2020] QSC 262, followed
COUNSEL:

SP Sapsford for the applicant

The respondent appeared in person

SOLICITORS:

McInnes Wilson for the applicant

  1. Mr Kalecinski was employed by the respondent as a maintenance assistant from 6 February 2017 to 23 August 2019. Mr Kalecinski alleges that he suffered an injury to his back lifting a heavy tent in the course of his employment at his employer’s premises in Rockhampton on 18 May 2018.

  2. Mr Kalecinski lodged an application for statutory WorkCover benefits on 20 July 2018, in which he alleged he reported the injury to his employer by one of its supervisors on 21 May 2018. In addition to lodging his application, WorkCover received a medical certificate from Dr Adikarige dated 19 July 2018 stating that Mr Kalecinski suffered from “canalstenosis at L4/5 with right foot drop due to lifting tents at work weighing 200kg.”

  3. Mr Kalecinski supported his application with a statement to WorkCover. WorkCover obtained statements from the respondent’s supervisors who agreed that they spoke to Mr Kalecinski on 21 May 2018. Both supervisors denied that Mr Kalencinski said his back was sore from lifting a tent.

  4. By its decision dated 22 August 2018, WorkCover rejected the statutory claim and provided Mr Kalecinski with detailed reasons. As required by regulations, the statement of reasons included advice that Mr Kalecinski had the right to apply for review of his decision to the Workers’ Compensation Regulator. Mr Kalecinski sought a review of…

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AGLC
Kalecinski v Mercy Community [2024] QSC 49
Case
[2024] QSC 49
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Kalecinski v Mercy Community involved a dispute over workers' compensation claims. The plaintiff, Kalecinski, had initially filed a claim with WorkCover Queensland, which was rejected. Kalecinski subsequently appealed this decision to the Workers' Compensation Regulator. However, Kalecinski did not appeal the Regulator's decision to the Queensland Industrial Relations Commission within the 20 business days allowed by the Regulator. Instead, Kalecinski filed a statement of claim in the Supreme Court approximately three years later. Mercy Community, the defendant, sought orders to strike out the statement of claim and to set aside any subsequent claim for damages arising from the injury.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether Kalecinski's delayed filing of the statement of claim could be considered valid despite missing the statutory deadlines for appealing the Workers' Compensation Regulator's decision. The Court considered whether the plaintiffs' title to sue could be cured under the circumstances. The Court examined the statutory framework governing workers' compensation claims and the importance of adhering to the prescribed timelines for appeals and subsequent legal proceedings.

The Court found that the statutory framework for workers' compensation claims in Queensland was clear and mandatory, requiring strict adherence to the timelines for appeals and subsequent legal actions. Given that Kalecinski had failed to appeal the Workers' Compensation Regulator's decision within the specified time limit and had subsequently filed a claim in the Supreme Court outside the allowable timeframe, the Court concluded that Kalecinski's title to sue was invalid. The Court emphasised that the statutory timelines were in place to ensure timely and efficient resolution of disputes and to maintain the integrity of the workers' compensation system.

The Court set aside the plaintiff's claim, effectively dismissing the action. The Court further ordered that any subsequent claim for damages arising from the subject injury would also be set aside, as the initial claim was invalid. This decision underscored the importance of adhering to statutory deadlines in workers' compensation claims and highlighted the consequences of failing to do so.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The plaintiffs claim is set aside

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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