Kadam v MiiResorts Group 1 Pty Ltd

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Kadam v MiiResorts Group 1 Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 1205

File number: QUD 528 of 2016
Judge: EDELMAN J
Date of judgment: 10 October 2016
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application by non-party to be joined as an applicant – application opposed by existing applicants – scope of r 9.05 of Federal Court Rules2011 (Cth) – scope of general power in r 1.32 – discretionary considerations
Legislation:

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 1.31, 1.32, 1.33, 9.05, 9.05(a), 9.05(b)(i), 9.05(b)(ii), 9.05(b)(iii), 9.12, 9.12(3)

Federal Court Rules 1979 (Cth) Or 6 r 8

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 37M

Securities and Exchange Board of India Act 1992

Cases cited:

Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft v Morgan [2004] EWHC 2771 (Ch)

Dauguet v Centrelink [2015] FCA 395

Grant v BHP Coal Pty Ltd [2015] FCA 329

McAlister v State of New South Wales [2014] FCA 702; (2014) 223 FCR 1

News Ltd v Australian Rugby Football League Ltd [1996] FCA 870; (1996) 64 FCR 410

Pegang Mining Co Ltd v Choong Sam [1969] 2 MLJ 52

Sensis Pty Ltd v Bivami Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 1365

State of Victoria v Sutton [1998] HCA 56; (1998) 195 CLR 291

Date of hearing: 10 October 2016
Registry: Queensland
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Corporations and Corporate Insolvency
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 32
Counsel for the Applicants: CM Kenny QC and SS Monks
Solicitor for the Applicants: Shine Lawyers
Counsel for the Prospective Fourth Applicant/Intervener: M Hodge
Solicitor for the Prospective Fourth Applicant/Intervener: DLA Piper Australia
Counsel for the First Respondent: D Savage QC and M Hickey
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Tucker & Cowen Solicitors
Solicitor for the Second Respondent: S Tolhurst of HWL Esbworth Lawyers
Solicitor for Third Respondent: The Third Respondent did not appear

ORDERS

QUD 528 of 2016
BETWEEN:

SUNANDA BALKRISHNA KADAM

First Applicant

VISHAL DILIP MHETRE

Second Applicant

ABASAHEB RUPNAR (and another named in the Schedule)

Third Applicant

AND:

MIIRESORTS GROUP 1 PTY LTD ACN 140 177 395

First Respondent

PEARLS INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS LIMITED (INDIA)

Second Respondent

PACL LIMITED (INDIA)

Third Respondent

JUDGE:

EDELMAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

10 OCTOBER 2016

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to be joined as a party be dismissed.

2.The cost of the application in order 1 above, as between the SEBI and the applicants, be reserved.

3.There be no order as to costs of the application in order 1 above in relation to the respondents.

4.The SEBI have leave to intervene in the proceedings.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

EDELMAN J:

Introduction

  1. This is an application by a non-party, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to be joined as the fourth applicant in this proceeding.

  2. The proceeding is a closed class representative proceeding. The current applicants make numerous allegations, but the heart of…

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Details
Case
[2016] FCA 1205
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Kadam v MiiResorts Group 1 Pty Ltd involved an application by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to join the proceedings as a party. The existing applicants opposed SEBI’s application to join. The court had to determine the scope of rule 9.05 and rule 1.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) in relation to the application by a non-party to intervene and the discretionary considerations involved in granting such an application. The court also needed to consider whether the grant of leave to intervene should be conditional upon SEBI being granted leave to intervene in any relevant separate proceeding that SEBI institutes or supports.

The court concluded that it was not necessary for SEBI’s application to be conditional upon being granted leave to intervene in any relevant separate proceeding. The issues in any separate proceeding might be entirely unconnected with the applicants and could be determined if, and when, SEBI commenced any separate proceeding. The court found that SEBI’s application for joinder must be dismissed. However, SEBI should be given leave to intervene. The decision on whether SEBI should later be joined as an applicant or as a respondent might depend on how the proceeding progressed. It may be most efficient and convenient for SEBI to commence its own proceeding, which might be consolidated with the present proceeding.

The court decided that the costs of the application should be reserved between SEBI and the applicants to be dealt with in light of later developments in the conduct of this and related proceedings by the applicants and SEBI. There should be no order as to the costs of the application in relation to the respondents. The court considered this to be the first interlocutory application in this proceeding and noted that numerous other interlocutory applications were foreshadowed. However, the issues did not currently appear to be overly complex, and the conduct of the litigation by the solicitors and their cooperation had so far been encouraging, suggesting that legal costs may not become disproportionate.

The court made the following orders: 1. The application by SEBI to be joined as a party be dismissed. 2. The cost of the application be reserved between SEBI and the applicants. 3. There be no order as to costs of the application in relation to the respondents. 4. SEBI have leave to intervene in the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to be joined as a party be dismissed.

2. The cost of the application in order 1 above, as between the SEBI and the applicants, be reserved.

3. There be no order as to costs of the application in order 1 above in relation to the respondents.

4. The SEBI have leave to intervene in the proceedings.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

I do not consider that it is necessary, as the applicants submit, that the grant of leave to intervene should be made conditional (r 1.33) upon the applicants being granted leave to intervene in any relevant separate proceeding that SEBI institutes or supports. Such separate proceeding might need to join the applicants as parties. Or it might raise issues entirely unconnected with the applicants. Those issues can be determined if, and when, SEBI commences any separate proceeding.Conclusion SEBI’s application for joinder must be dismissed. However, SEBI should be given leave to intervene. Whether it should later be joined as an applicant or as a respondent might depend on how the proceeding progresses. It may, however, be most efficient and convenient for SEBI to commence its own proceeding which might be consolidated with the present proceeding. My preliminary view is that the costs of this application should be reserved between SEBI and the applicants to be dealt with in light of later developments in the conduct of this and related proceedings by the applicants and SEBI and that there should be no order as to the costs of this application in relation to the respondents. This is the first interlocutory application in this proceeding. It was able to be heard and decided with only a short hearing. Although numerous other interlocutory applications are foreshadowed, and although the sums of money at stake in this litigation are considerable, it should be borne in mind that the issues do not currently appear to be overly complex. The conduct of the litigation by the solicitors and their cooperation has so far been an encouraging sign that legal costs may not become disproportionate. That approach should continue.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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