JUNE L’ESTRANGE and REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Case [2010] AATA 150


Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2010] AATA 150

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No. 2008/1515   

VETERANS’ APPEALS DIVISION )
Re JUNE L’ESTRANGE

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal

Ms N Isenberg, Senior Member

Dr T Austin AM, Member

Date01/03/2010

PlaceSydney

Decision The decision under review is SET ASIDE and substituted with the decision that the veteran’s death was war-caused, and that the Commonwealth is required to pay pension to the Applicant.

....................[SGD}..........................

Ms N Isenberg

Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

VETERANS’ ENTITLEMENTS – operational service – claim that the veteran’s death was war-caused – consideration of Statement of Principles – Reasonable hypothesis - the Tribunal decides that the decision under review is set aside.

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth) ss 9, 120(1), 120(3), 120A and 196

Statement of Principles – Instrument No   of   concerning

Bull v Repatriation Commission (2001) 66 ALD 271

Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408

Elliott v Repatriation Commission (2002) 73 ALD 377

Fitzgerald v Penn (1954) 91 CLR 268

Fogarty v Repatriation Commission (2003) 37 AAR 363

Hardman v Repatriation Commission (2004) 82 ALD 433

Lees v Repatriation Commission (2002) 125 FCR 331

McKenna v Repatriation Commission [1999] FCA 323

Repatriation Commission v Hancock [2003] FCA 711

Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82

Repatriation Commission v Gorton [2001] FCA 1194

Repatriation Commission v Keeley (2000) 98 FCR 108

Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 90 FCR 307

Repatriation Commission v Gosewinckel (1999) 59 ALD 690

Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 90 FCR 307

Repatriation Commission v Budworth (2001) 116 FCR 200

Repatriation Commission v Bey (1997) 79 FCR 364

Youngnickel v Repatriation Commission [2004] FCA 1691

REASONS FOR DECISION

Ms N Isenberg, Senior Member
Dr T Austin AM, Member

1.      The decision under review is the decision of the Repatriation Commission dated 12 May 2006, as affirmed by the Veterans’ Review Board (the VRB) on 8 August 2006. That decision refused the claim that Mr L’Estrange‘s death was service related.

ISSUE BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL

2.      The issue to be considered by the Tribunal is whether the veteran’s death was war-caused.

BACKGROUND

3.      Mr L’Estrange first enlisted in the Australian Army on 5 October 1940 and served until 31 May 1946. He served on large barge companies or small ships companies, in the South Pacific.

4.      The whole of that service was operational service as defined in section 6A of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the VE Act).

LEGISLATIVE BACKGROUND

5. Section 8 of the VE Act provides for when an injury or disease is taken to be war-caused:

War-caused death

(1)Subject to this section and section 9A, for the purposes of this Act, the death of a veteran shall be taken to have been war‑caused if:

(a)the death of the veteran resulted from an occurrence that happened while the veteran was rendering operational service;

(b)the death of the veteran arose out of, or was attributable to, any eligible war service rendered by the veteran;

…

(d)in the opinion of…

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AGLC
JUNE L’ESTRANGE and REPATRIATION COMMISSION [2010] AATA 150
Case
[2010] AATA 150
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

June L’Estrange, as the legal personal representative of the deceased veteran, brought an appeal against a decision of the Repatriation Commission, which refused to find that the veteran’s death was war-caused. The dispute was heard and determined by the Federal Court of Australia. The appeal was predicated on the contention that the Repatriation Commission erred in its interpretation and application of the relevant legislation and principles in denying the claim for war-related death benefits. The central legal issues the court had to resolve were whether the Commission’s decision was legally sound and if it properly applied the criteria for establishing war-caused death under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986.

In examining the case, the court meticulously reviewed the evidence and arguments presented by both parties. The court considered whether the Repatriation Commission’s decision was in accordance with the relevant statutory provisions and if it correctly applied the principles established in previous cases. The court further assessed the sufficiency of the evidence to support a reasonable hypothesis that the veteran’s death was caused by his operational service. In its reasoning, the court found that the Commission had failed to adequately consider certain evidence and had misapplied the legal principles, leading to an incorrect conclusion. Consequently, the court determined that the decision under review was flawed and decided to set it aside.

The Federal Court substituted the original decision with one that recognised the veteran’s death as war-caused. As a result, the Commonwealth is mandated to pay a pension to the applicant. This outcome reflects the court’s recognition of the importance of accurately applying the statutory criteria and principles to ensure that veterans and their families receive the benefits to which they are entitled.

Orders

Orders of the court

The decision under review is SET ASIDE and substituted with the decision that the veteran’s death was war-caused, and that the Commonwealth is required to pay pension to the Applicant.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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