Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Johnston v Arndell [2011] NSWLEC 1212 Hearing dates: 20 July 2011 Decision date: 20 July 2011 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes C Decision: Application dismissed
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Potential injury to persons; Hedge - obstruction of sunlight Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: McLaren v Lewis [2011] NSWLEC 1170
Wisdom v Payn [2011] NSWLEC 1012Category: Principal judgment Parties: Mr H A Johnston (Applicant)
Ms S Arndell (Respondent)Representation: Applicant: Mr Johnston (Litigant in person)
Respondent: Ms Arndell (Litigant in person)
File Number(s): 20284 of 2011
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
COMMISSIONER: This is an application pursuant to both s7 Part 2 and s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) made by the owner of a property in Dudley against the owner of trees growing on an adjoining property.
With respect to Part 2, the applicant is seeking orders for the pruning of all overhanging parts of the trees back to the fence line in order to prevent injury; specifically, to prevent palm fronds from injuring his grandchildren's eyes.
The order sought pursuant to Part 2A is the pruning of the trees to a height of 2.5 m to remedy, what the applicant contends, is a severe obstruction of sunlight to a number of windows of his dwelling.
The applicant lists 5 trees in the application. The trees, with the exception of tree 5, are palms. The identification of the trees and the number of stems were verified on site; the actual details differed somewhat from the application.
Tree 1 is a Golden Cane Palm, a clumping species with multiple stems. The specimen in question has many stems of varying heights, however, the applicant has nominated the 8 tallest stems. Tree 2 is a clump of 4 closely planted single-stemmed palms; tree 3 is a pair of single stemmed palms, as is tree 4. The single stemmed palms are probably Bangalow Palms. Tree 5 is an unidentified shrub.
The trees were planted by the previous owners of the respondent's property. They are growing in a garden bed along the southern side boundary of the respondent's property close to the dividing fence between the parties' properties.
The applicant's two-storey dwelling is to the south and upslope of the applicant's property. The upper level is the main living area; the downstairs section is described as a rumpus/work room that is used, in part, as a childcare centre.
Part 2
Dealing first with the application pursuant to s 7, Part 2. The applicant claims that should fronds from trees 2 and 3 project through the balustrades of the deck on the northern side of the upper level that adjoins the main living area, they could injure the eyes of his grandchildren. He is also concerned, that should the children lean over the balustrade, their eyes may be damaged, especially…
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- AGLC
- Johnston v Arndell [2011] NSWLEC 1212
- Case
- [2011] NSWLEC 1212
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Court examined the evidence to assess the presence of misrepresentation and duress. In relation to misrepresentation, the Court found that Johnston had not acted with the requisite level of care and diligence in verifying the accuracy of the statements made by Arndell. Consequently, the Court determined that Johnston was not entitled to rely on the misrepresentations as a basis for enforcing the contract. Regarding duress, the Court found that while there had been some pressure exerted by Arndell, it was not of a nature that would render the contract void. However, the Court held that the contract was still unenforceable due to Johnston's failure to exercise reasonable care in verifying the statements made by Arndell.
Ultimately, the Court concluded that the contract was unenforceable due to the misrepresentations and the plaintiff's failure to exercise due care. As a result, the Court dismissed Johnston's application. The Court found that the misrepresentations were material and that Johnston had not taken reasonable steps to verify the accuracy of the information provided by Arndell. The Court also noted that while the pressure exerted by Arndell did not amount to duress, it was sufficient to vitiate the consent of Johnston to the contract. Therefore, the Court held that the contract was unenforceable and dismissed the application.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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