Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 57
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No Q2000/40
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re RITA PEACE JOHNSON Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Mr I R Way, Member Date23 January 2004
PlaceBrisbane
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
...................(Sgd)......................
I R Way
Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – benefits and entitlements – war widows’ pension – whether death of veteran was caused by his war service – ischaemic heart disease – reasonable hypothesis cannot be established – decision affirmed
Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, ss 8, 13, 14, 120
Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 160 ALR 17
Ferriday v Repatriation Commission (1996) 42 ALD 526
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82Budworth v Repatriation Commission (2001) FCA 1421
ReCowie and Repatriation Commission [1999] AATA 334
Re Campbell and Repatriation Commission [2001] AATA 559
Re Lewis and Repatriation Commission [2003] AATA 1078
McKenna v Repatriation Commission (1999) 86 FCR 144Re May and Repatriation Commission [2003] AATA 1216
REASONS FOR DECISION
23 January 2004 Mr I R Way, Member 1. This is an application by Rita Johnson for review of a decision of the Repatriation Commission dated 28 July 1997 and affirmed by the Veterans’ Review Board (VRB) on 23 November 1999, which determined that the death of Mrs Johnson’s husband, Herbert Johnson (the veteran), was not war-caused within the meaning of section 8 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the Act).
2. The Tribunal had before it the documents lodged pursuant to section 37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (T1-T6) and other documentary evidence as follows:
§ Exhibit A1 Statement of Rita Johnson dated 23 October 2000
§ Exhibit A2 Statement of Malcolm Johnson dated 16 February 2001
§ Exhibit A3 Statement of Glenda Phillips dated 23 February 2001
§ Exhibit A4 Report of Dr Janis Carter dated 13 June 2002
§ Exhibit R1 Report of Dr Mulholland dated 13 January 2003
3. The applicant was represented by Mr A Harding and the respondent by Mr J Kelly. The applicant gave oral evidence. The applicant’s son, Mr M Johnson, and her daughter, Mrs G Phillips, gave oral evidence. Dr Carter, Psychiatrist, gave evidence by telephone and Dr P Mulholland, Psychiatrist, gave oral evidence.
4. Under section 13 of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the Act”), the Commonwealth is liable to pay a pension by way of compensation to the dependants of a veteran, where the death of the veteran was war-caused. A dependant of a deceased veteran, including a widow (section 11), may make a claim to a pension under section 14 of the Act.
5. The veteran was born on 22 December 1920 and served in the Australian Army from 14 August 1941 to 1 December 1943, including service overseas in Timor in late 1942 and early 1943. As such the whole of his service is operational service.
6. The veteran died on 3 February 1997 at age 76, the cause of…
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- Johnson and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 57
- Case
- [2004] AATA 57
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to determine whether ischaemic heart disease, which contributed to Mr Johnson's death, could reasonably be attributed to his war service. The legal issue involved interpreting the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 and applying relevant case law to assess the causation link between Mr Johnson's service and his disease. The court considered whether the evidence provided a reasonable hypothesis that the disease was connected to the veteran's service. The court reviewed the precedent set in cases such as Budworth v Repatriation Commission and Re May and Repatriation Commission, which highlight the necessity of establishing a causal link between the veteran's service and the condition leading to death.
The court found that while ischaemic heart disease is recognised as a condition potentially linked to war service, the evidence presented did not support a reasonable hypothesis that Mr Johnson's service caused or materially contributed to his disease. The Tribunal’s findings were based on the lack of direct evidence or a plausible connection between the veteran's military service and the ischaemic heart disease. Therefore, the court affirmed the Tribunal's decision, upholding the Repatriation Commission's refusal to grant the war widows’ pension. The appeal was dismissed, and the initial decision was upheld, leaving Ms Johnson's claim for the pension unsuccessful.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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