QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
JLG [2019] QCAT 277
PARTIES:
In an application about a matter concerning JLG
APPLICATION NO/S:
GAA13973-18
MATTER TYPE:
Guardianship and administration matters for adults
DELIVERED ON:
10 June 2019
HEARING DATE:
15 May 2019
HEARD AT:
Cairns
DECISION OF:
Member Johnston
ORDERS:
CONFLICT TRANSACTION
The Tribunal approves the conflict transaction involving the sale of JLG‘s property situated at 35 White Street, Queensland by JGL‘s attorney KAR to KHW for the sum of $270,000.
CATCHWORDS:
HEALTH LAW – GUARDIANSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY OF PERSONS WITH IMPAIRED CAPACITY – OTHER MATTERS – conflict transaction: Appropriate use of the adult’s assets – need for house to be sold to reduce Refundable Accommodation Deposit (‘RAD’) and Daily Accommodation payment (‘DAP’) – conflict transaction sale to Attorney’s son
Guardianship and Administration Act 2000 (Qld), s 152
APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:
KAR – Attorney/daughter
JEW – son
JJB – son
REASONS FOR DECISION
Background
JLG appointed her daughter KAR under an Enduring Power of Attorney dated 16 June 2011 for financial and personal health care decisions with the powers to commence immediately.
JLG was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. She required an increased level of support and a decision was made to place her in the Bolton Clark Fornorha nursing home.
The medical evidence around the adult’s health meant that there was no prospect of her being able to return home to live. The question then arose what to do with the adult’s house. A Refundable Accommodation Deposit or RAD of $375,000 and a Daily Accommodation Payment or DAP had been assessed. The attorney’s plan was to sell the house and reduce the RAD and DAP payments to a more manageable level.
The nature of the conflict transaction is that the attorney wishes to sell the property to son KHW.
Capacity
The applicant filed with the application a Health Professional Report by Dr Susan McDonald GP. Dr McDonald had known JLG for a period of 14 years. The doctor stated that the adult has a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease with depression and anxiety and generalised vascular disease. Dr McDonald was of the view that JLG lacked capacity to manage her financial affairs.
The family members present at the hearings agreed with the evidence in Dr McDonald’s Health Professional Report.
The Tribunal makes the following Findings of fact:
a)JLG has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease;
b)This has severely affected her cognitive abilities; and
c)JLG is unable to manage her financial affairs.
The presumption of capacity for financial matters is rebutted.
The conflict transaction
The core or primary obligation of an attorney is to act in the best interests of the adult.
KAR’s evidence was that she had obtained evidence from a valuer so that her son would be paying the market value for the property.
There was some tension between JLG’s children at the first hearing and the Tribunal adjourned the hearing to allow family members to have a discussion about the price and their willingness to sell the property to…
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- AGLC
- JLG [2019] QCAT 277
- Case
- [2019] QCAT 277
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the necessity of the sale to alleviate the financial burden on JLG’s accommodation costs and whether the transaction was conducted at arm's length. It was noted that JLG required the sale to manage their living expenses more effectively. The court also assessed whether the attorney acted within their powers and whether the sale price was fair and reasonable. Given the evidence presented, the court found that the sale was necessary and that the price was appropriate. The court held that the transaction did not contravene any statutory provisions concerning conflict transactions, as the sale was deemed to be in the best interests of JLG.
In approving the conflict transaction, the court found that the attorney had acted within their powers and that the sale was not only necessary but also beneficial for JLG. The court concluded that the transaction was in accordance with the legislative requirements and was in the best interests of the incapacitated person. The court granted approval for the sale of the property to KHW for the sum of $270,000, noting that it was a fair and reasonable transaction under the circumstances.
Orders
Orders of the court
CONFLICT TRANSACTION
The Tribunal approves the conflict transaction involving the sale of JLG‘s property situated at 35 White Street, Queensland by JGL‘s attorney KAR to KHW for the sum of $270,000.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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