Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2011] AATA 179
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2009/3984
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re JOHN JENNER Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Mr P Wulf, Member Date21 March 2011
PlaceBrisbane
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
...............[Sgd]...............................
Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – veterans’ entitlement – disability pension – no war related service – claim for Special Rate Pension – anxiety disorder with panic attack – alcohol abuse- marriage break-up – decision under review affirmed
Veterans Entitlement Act 1986 (Cth) ss 70, 120
Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1974 (Cth) s 37
Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 70 ALD 622
Repatriation Commission v Budworth (2001) 116 FCR 200
Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) FCR 307
Repatriation Commission v Hill (2002) 69 ALD 581
Repatriation Commission v Gosewinckel (1999) 59 ALD 690
REASONS FOR DECISION
21 March 2011 Mr P Wulf, Member 1. The applicant, Mr John Joseph Jenner appeals against both a decision of the Delegate for the Repatriation Commission dated 10 August 2007[1] and an appeal to the Veterans’ Review Board (“VRB”) dated 29 July 2009.[2] The original pension claim was lodged on 9 February 2007.[3] The appeal relates to the applicant’s service in the Defence Force between 10 June 1974 and 9 June 1980 (“eligible period”).
[1] Exhibit 1, T2/D-J
[2] Exhibit 1, T1/C, T5/224-233 and T6/234
[3] Exhibit 1, T4/116-125
2. The Delegate’s decision was that the alcohol dependence and panic disorder was not defence caused and that the applicant had a continued disability of 40% of the General Rate for ischaemic heart disease, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus and carotid arterial disease.
3. The VRB varied the original decision by amending the diagnosis of panic disorder with agoraphobia to anxiety disorder with panic attacks and depressive disorder. However, the VRB affirmed the decision with respect to the 40% continued disability. On 25 August 2009, the applicant appealed to this Tribunal for review.[4]
[4] Exhibit 1, T1/B
4. This Tribunal affirms the decision of the VRB for the reasons contained within.
ISSUES
5. The Tribunal must determine whether the applicant suffered from anxiety disorder and panic attacks, depressive disorder and alcohol abuse that were defence-caused consistent with s 70 of the Act.
LEGISLATIVE SCHEME
6. Section 70 of the Act provides as follows:
70 Eligibility for pension
(1) Where:
(a)the death of a member of the Forces or member of a Peacekeeping Force was defence‑caused; or
(b)a member of the Forces or member of a Peacekeeping Force is incapacitated from a defence‑caused injury or a defence‑caused disease;
the Commonwealth is, subject to this Act, liable to pay:
(c)in the case of the death of the member—pension by way of compensation to the dependants of the member; or
(d)in the case of the incapacity of the member—pension by way of compensation to the member;
in accordance with this Act.
(2) Where:
(a)a member of the Forces or a member of a Peacekeeping Force has died;
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- Jenner and Repatriation Commission [2011] AATA 179
- Case
- [2011] AATA 179
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the Tribunal had to resolve were whether Jenner's anxiety disorder with panic attacks was a war-related condition and if it qualified for a Special Rate Pension. The Tribunal also needed to assess if the personal circumstances, such as alcohol abuse and marital issues, impacted the eligibility for the pension. This involved examining the relevant legislation and guidelines concerning veterans' entitlements and the criteria for awarding a Special Rate Pension.
In its decision, the Tribunal found that Jenner's anxiety disorder was not war-related, and therefore did not qualify for the Special Rate Pension. The Tribunal noted that while Jenner's condition was severe, it was not connected to his service. Furthermore, the Tribunal considered the impact of personal factors such as alcohol abuse and marital issues, but these did not alter the conclusion regarding the pension eligibility. The Tribunal concluded that the decision of the Repatriation Commission was correct and affirmed the denial of the Special Rate Pension claim.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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