Jasen v D.E.W.R

Case [2007] FMCA 1861


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

JASEN v D.E.W.R. [2007] FMCA 1861

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – Appeal from Administrative Appeals Tribunal – appeal against an assessment of debt owing to the Commonwealth for overpayment of newstart allowance when applicant’s assets exceeded the allowable limit – whether Tribunal erred in law in not allowing body corporate fees to be deducted under s.1121(1) of Social Security Act 1991 from assets for purpose of the Act – waiver of debt – whether Tribunal failed to take into account considerations relevant to the existence of special circumstances under s.1237AAD(b) of the Act – failure to determine whether any proportion of the debt was attributable solely to administrative error.

WORDS & PHRASES – “a charge or encumbrance”.

Body Corporate and Community Management (Standing Module) Regulation 1997, s.99
Social Security Act 1991, ss.611(1), 1118, 1121(1), 1237A, 1237AAD(b)
Veterans’ Entitlement Act 1986, s.52C
Paul v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs: ex parte Durairajasingham (2000) 168 ALR 407 [65]
Re Beadle and Director – General of Social Security (1984) 6 ALD 1
Re Fawthorp v Repatriation Commission (1993) 36 ALD 140
Re Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs v Wu Shan Liang (1996) 185 CLR 259 272
Repatriation Commission v Tsourounakis and Another (2007) 158 FCR 214
Ryde the Secretary, Department of Family and Community Services [2005] FCA 866
Applicant: CAROL DIANE JASEN
Respondent: SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT & WORKPLACE RELATIONS
File Number: MLG 21 of 2007
Judgment of: O’Dwyer FM
Hearing date: 8 May 2007
Delivered at: Melbourne
Delivered on: 13 November 2007

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Ms F. Ryan
Solicitors for the Applicant: Williams Winter
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr R. Knowles
Solicitors for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitors

ORDERS

THAT:

  1. The application be amended to change the name of the respondent to, “Secretary, Department of Employment and Workplace relations”.

  2. The appeal is allowed.

  3. The decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal made on 27 September 2005 is set aside.

  4. The matter be remitted to the Tribunal to be determined according to law.

  5. The respondent pay the applicant’s costs.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
MELBOURNE

MLG 21 of 2007

CAROL DIANE JASEN

Applicant

And

SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT & WORKPLACE RELATIONS

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. This is an appeal from the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (the Tribunal) given on 27 September 2005. By that decision the Tribunal affirmed an earlier determination of the Social Security Appeals Tribunal (the SSAT) dated 13 November 2003 which had affirmed the decisions of the respondent to:

    ·raise and recover a newstart allowance debt of $19,998.62 for various debts between 12 February 1997 and 13 September 2001;

    ·cancelled a newstart allowance in February 2002 because the applicant's assets exceeded the limit;

    ·raise and recover a newstart allowance debt of $1354.23 for the period 14 December 2001 and 3 February 2002.

Grounds of Appeal

  1. The applicant's stated grounds of appeal are:

    i)The Tribunal misapplied s.1237A of the Social Security Act 1991 (the Act) by failing…

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Details
AGLC
Jasen v D.E.W.R [2007] FMCA 1861
Case
[2007] FMCA 1861
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Jasen, appealed against the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) which upheld an assessment of debt owing to the Commonwealth for overpayment of Newstart Allowance. The central issue was whether the AAT erred in law by not allowing the deduction of body corporate fees from the appellant’s assets under section 1121(1) of the Social Security Act 1991. Additionally, the appellant argued that the AAT failed to consider relevant factors in determining whether special circumstances existed under section 1237AAD(b) of the Act, which could lead to a waiver of the debt. The court also examined whether the AAT adequately considered if any portion of the debt was attributable to administrative error.

The court found that the AAT misconstrued the definition of "a charge or encumbrance" under section 1121(1) of the Act, which should have included the body corporate fees as a permissible deduction from the appellant's assets. This oversight meant the AAT did not properly assess the appellant's total allowable assets. Furthermore, the court held that the AAT did not sufficiently explore the existence of special circumstances or whether any part of the debt resulted from administrative error, both of which are critical considerations under section 1237AAD(b) of the Act.

In light of these findings, the appeal was allowed. The decision of the AAT made on 27 September 2005 was set aside, and the matter was remitted to the Tribunal to be determined according to law. The court ordered that the respondent pay the appellant's costs. The name of the respondent was also to be amended in the application to reflect "Secretary, Department of Employment and Workplace Relations".

Orders

Orders of the court

THAT:

1.

The application be amended to change the name of the respondent to, “Secretary, Department of Employment and Workplace relations”.

2.

The appeal is allowed.

3.

The decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal made on 27 September 2005 is set aside.

4.

The matter be remitted to the Tribunal to be determined according to law.

5.

The respondent pay the applicant’s costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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