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8 r.
l

I c e r t l f y that

t L l s &rid t h a

preccf i l t ig

p ~ t - U S 21.e

+-..

. -

.,'.I C'!

t h e

Rensony f o r Judf;inclit i l e r e l n o f ?:l5

Ii9llour

, ,

Dated:

---

GEIJETb';,

D IVI

STO:J

*AIL^* :	THE PI.-T.-Tii
---

H e ~ , p o ~

, ; i f ~ : ~

IRC?EiI J :

The appellant Ivan !:.?;.-s;~d ;..1111:-;1.,

pj?cr.lr. ?p?.nz-;

h i s c o n v i c t i o n s

and

a l s o e g a i n s t

t h e

s e v c r l b j o f

t k e

s en t ences

imposed.

l i l l l l o m s .was

.Co~md p . 1 l

t y 737

3111'57

i n t h e Supr*c,?e Court

o f

t l ic

Austr7allar, C r - ~ l t z l

Tc:-r:i;?: y

t h r e e c h x - g e s , two

o f

a t ternpt lag

t o b r i b e ::lid

one of conspir-acy.

On t h e ccr~sp].;

a cy

charge

' i l l l l iz , :s

was

sen tenced t o two

y e a r s linpr-lsor:rl,ent w l t h hard la?~-,c.ur

and a non-parole period o f or.? yc-r al:d

on CZC!.I )31'~>e!>y

chnrgt. i o six rnorlths inlprlsJr.lccriL WJ

t h ?lard 121-ou?, ;+?.l

- -

,L.

L . ;

LL ,

; ILI:~;cI

L :

G r i f f ~ . t h s , o mcn:bcr

t t ic 1~olrc.cr f o r c e c.f

t h e /,ust:.al

-211

Cag,ii:,l

' i 'cr3rl tory, 5y ol'i'drir.:;

h1111 a

suln o f ~or~c-qr

.\:rlt11

t h c i n t en t1 .m

t h a t it was

t o ljc

r e c e l v c d by

Coristc:i,le

G r i f f i t h s ac a

f e c o r rcward

to havc c ~ r t a l n

c!ini-[,?S

'. .

arising undcr t h e law o f t21c Conlmo~~v:cal.tl~

and

01 t h e

Aus t r a l i s n C z p l t a l T e r r i Lory	t11t:rl	~ c I ~ ( ~ ~ I I c ;	ilgazns t	T i l m
Cernlinatcd favourab1.y f o r hiin.

The second cha~-jie o f a ttc:nljting t o brill ,

?::as

i n p r ' ec i se ly

t h e sarlle

t e r n s and

a l l e g c d ail

.ztti-n~p

L t o

b r i b e Constab1.e

Frucc h t h o n y Hor.;a:-d

2153 a

T ~ C I I I ~ ~ P ~ '

t h c p 3 l i . c ~

f o r c e o f t h e P.u:;traliaa

Ca:l?r&I Ter-?-l to~.y.

The oLlier cnarge , one o f conzpl racy wltl? a pcrsor?,

whom

I w i l l call"X1:wa:; t i i a t t h e nccu::c-d

"Did con:p?r7e

togct11c:-

w i t h

LX]

t o o b s t r u c t t h e

cou r sc of

J I I S ! - ~ c c ,

t hn ;

The	lndic t lnent containing t h e t l r c e c12nrgcs was n o ? the

~nattfil-s

o f v:hTcll

h c !:ES

C C ~ ~ T ~ I C T ! : ~

t , ~ t

(jo

n o t

c o ~ r , l i ; c r

it nt?cc::sary

to t r a c e t h e h i s t o r y Fr ior ' t o the

eccus~c!

bell12 it

i n charge of

t h e j u ry or.

thc r e l e v a ~ l t

1n::lc trerl-t.

c h a r ~ r : ~

b r l b c r y a r e concerncc3

~ n ~ r o l v c s

t h e con::-ii-uct.~on

::.'73

t h e Critpcs Act 1914.

A t t h e r e l e v a n t dc:te

t h a t s ec t io r . r e a d

as f o l l o ~ s

( I

.) Any Ca:::~on::.~~lth

c:T~i:~-.i- ~ h o

obtnlil:.

ar c 1-:.

1, I - - - c

. L . '-

L i) rlL ':=:ln i.11~

b r l l j e

s:lalL

ljr :

[ : , :? i~y of

:.I:

o f f e c c c .

Pena l ty :

Im2r1 cor!~ient f o r t

y e a r s .

(2 . )

Any

~ C ~ . . F . O I I

~11:1 b.r111~:: o_r a t t c r p t s

tq :

, - 8 ,

. - I

; l I ,

8 i?(-'?

. , - l !

l'er~a L L

:~:;II.-' zr-.!1l.l~ t

i'o?' ~-~.:i)

yc2r:, .

(3. )

In this s c C clon -

1 bribe'

irlcl.utlcr,

t h e &1"112g,

con r c r r i ng

o r p r o c u r i n g S C

::ny

p] a rcr <;y 01,

1 , e n c f l t

o f any 1:lrid

171 raer,pec

t of any e c : don?

o r t o l-!e done,

o r j ny

i 'orbezra~:ce

obs~r -ved

o,r t o be obsccr'ved,

o r any

f avour o r 2i :;I^avour

s h o ; ~ ~

o r t o t ic

sho~.m, i n r e l a t ~ . o n

t o :I

mattel . d ~ ' ~ . ; ~ n g

undo- R law 01 L-lic Col:~r;j~~i.:ealtli

u r oi

T e r r ~ l - o r y

01- ol-l~er?..lsc

i:1

rc\l .arlor,

t o t h e a f f a l r c o r bus lnc-s

o f

:he

Comnorl~;~cal

l 1 01'

o f

TL: IT? .~D~ '~ ;

Coi:.~~~on~::~aIil~

of:l~:er

includes a

per:;on

v:ho

cc~!'or~?..; s p r v l c e s f o r o r

on behalf of t h e Commo~n:r,il Ui, ii

Terr l to r -y o r F.

~ r , ~ b l

L C a ~ i

~ ; I C I - I

t y ' i l l d~ r ,

t h e Cor:.mor~vica!. th.

The

s e c t i o n v~:%s i n a

dlEfcre11

t iorm 1:he:l

tLi. I?' l / l ;.(:L

::as

enac ted .

I t was amcr~der! In 1926

sub-sc?ctio:l(::)

;

-4s

f u r t h e r a-nended i n 1359.

I do nob con:;ide?- 'ihc !-.~.;tor;r

t h e s e c t i o n t o bc

r e l e v a n t

1)ut T

n o t c

t l l r i t

i n t l ie

o r i g ~ n a l

f o r a

-t!~c word

l l co r~ r ly t - l y"

was us:d \:.:]c-re

ti13 t

does n o t apljear

i n t h e p ~ e s c r i t

~ c c t i o n . A s t o v:hel-hcr

t h e word

f l c o r ~ - u p t l y l l

ntlr-.q.-, n o t

lldl$:lontr,-clylf

Init orlly

Ifpurposely do ing an a c t ::.h~.ch t!lc

12s: fo~'T,1?.:<I~

s c e

Ar1-13hold	l lCriminal P l e e d ~ ~ l g	E1rl d e ~ ? r	2r.d	F~-ac t i c r . " 79 kh
7

Edn.

a t p a r a .

-5995, -

v .

3111th -

(I~~c,I

- 2 3.2. 423 and

-\c,(-,

v. ;;r,;,n:c>~-

S. L..

S. 7..

L< 1

, .

-p

one aps;.~ucjic-s ; . ' i 3 ( 3 )

2:-

a 111ciLber o f

objec. t

~ ; i

th whlch money

is han:!.ccl

over.

i s i r r e l e l r a r , t .

The

s e c t i o n u s e s

t h e word

f l i nc ludes l l an11 d o e s r ~ t

contain

any

c l i l a l i f i c a t ~ o n

scch as

" u i l c s s xhe

co:~tr,ery i n b a l t i c n

. .

. of any pr-operty

. . . i n r e s p e c t of any clc t done o r

t o be

done

. . . i n r e l a t l o n t o n

m a t t e r

a r i s i n g undcr

sub jec t case t h c L!plldlant l s versiol.,

even i f

evpc!,

was

thaL he gave monc2:r

t o a po l l ce o f f i c e r f o r 1!le

purpose of h a v i n ~

i n v e s t ~ g , ~ t i . o i ~ s

mzclc,

n o t i n ally

improper rranner,

a s a r e s u l t of whicl~ hr: hopcd

t h ? t a

cI!arge wh~ch

had been l a l d :lL:ajnst him i n rel::Lii)~i to

taking and using a motor vehic le and n charz::

of rape ,

which

Lhc po l i ce were giving conslc lera t~on

t o

laying,

~7oul

d be d~slnissec:

a ~ l d

1;ot lnicl ~-c-.c,pcc

t , .~e ly ,

but i n a tray which would involve Lhe I:@]

l c c ,

a::art

from any ques clon of

c c c c r;. t 1 n g

t9e n70nt=--y,

1.2

impropcr o r inmorzl a c t .

?'here i s i,o d o L ~ b t

i l l i t

3.e

charge ol' t ak ing and using a iil3Lor veh l c .1~

:.:as a ~,izti;.r

a r i s i n g ur.der

a lat:

t h e Co~;~rno:x!calt.h

o r of

t h e ?:~s<-rr:li

Capital Tc-rrltory and t h a t 1nol;cy

ic c;ii:??r:ic~c? l n -ckc- :

c~.ci

"propertyl1 ~ ~ n d

tha-c Lhe monry 1:az ha.lnde~1

ovcr in r*espb. ct

of an a c t t o be done 111 r c l a t ~ c n

CO the cllargc- c r ~ d

thac

the

t ~ ; o c ~ l 1 s t a 3 l c s

i:.erc

Csi ; l ; ;or~- ,c . t

o ry icers .

Tli?r(:To~*~~,

prima

f a c l c ,

the apy? l l an t l s

co:~dvct, c1,r.n on

hi;

olsl

case, f e l l ;;lthln

e .73 .

I consider t h a t t h e appl-oprlate

co~;si;ruc-L;zn of

a pi.nnl

S C C L J O I I

i s a s I set out i r i

T~;c>:'.:Jsc,~ v.

iks tel. ccucll T.

';. ?,;-l-..rlcc Ptv. 1,ti. (l?yr;)

29 F.L.R.

270 a t p.2b0.

I will not rS~?peet

a l l l

t h e r e

s a id but I quotc only f ron Ecc!-::~.th	V.	-	R. (1976) 135 C.I..5.
569 a t p.5'7G whcre Gibbs J. sa1d :

"The

r u l e fni7!-,c:rl

ac c ~ p t e d ,

t!mt

s t a l.u l;?,.

c l t ca tlr;,

c>ff

c,!-?:;

2,<+ 1.0

be strlc-cl,jr conz~r-uc,a, :]::S 1351,

muc.il of i t s lnpo:--t,:l~~r:

lzz&c-I'n

tunes.

In detc-r,r;.~nlr!,r:

the

r.lennlr:z

of a penal s

l-~-cul;e thc

oraJri-ry

r111.cs of c?nr:tr-.:cti.on iiar:; 1,c

l >

I --

-, ;

r I,.

1 - , . L ! .r

fivu1,i

l i . , ~

~:IITNIJJ

,-U2 ! >?

( I C I L ~ ~ L

118.1)

1, 2 I .

, .'A

r . ,d 2 .;

:L ,JLL? CJ? L;l,-

suh jcc t

b y I-cfi~slrig

1.0 esI.c:lld (he

catc-(;oI-y o i

crlm:~131 offences:

s e e I:.

v. -A.dn:.l . (1535) !,3 C.L.!?.

-. -.

563, :it. pp.

' I . , /-:;.->G;

C:-,:

G?:

O ~ , I

St?.f,?t L?,,!,	t'l ed.--(-3TrnYp.
--

- T I C

K'LI Le

i S > C l i?-&l)s

c>:'.C

of	l a s t 1 ~ e u 6 F t : ~

c o n s i d c r

t l let

t h e relevant

worcls

i n c . ' i > ( ? )

a r e c l e a r and I s e e no r ea son t o r e z t r ~ ~ t

t.i!.?.-t; I c~i?:::.cic~

is t l l e l r me?ning.

They appear t o n:e

t o be d e s i ~ ~ - , t d

t o

p reven t

s i t ~ l a l ; ~

011s

a r i s i n ! ~ vhc-1-e

du ty icny

p o ~ s i b !

coi:fl .~ct

w i t h

~ r t t c r e z t .

It w p s 31s

s t r e s s e d on bc!ialT

o f

t h e z p p c l l a n t

tha-L nlc.ls

rnn i n t h e a'pe!.lnnt.

liad

l o be

c~ i?h ; l s : i i -~ i . I n

op~: i ion tF12

z p p e l l a n t liad

t h e i r i t cc t lo r l

(>l paylY.2

-iI ic:

money :ll~ol:red :ind n0ilii:lg rl:1,?3r'r. L 0 suppol-'i cny ar.L;;n?Er;_

baS:~-l O!L ti:c ?ll(:&cd a'::,cric.c

r'r' :-.ci~.: ?-,a.

l vs111 L d

l n s o J - L ~

IS I I,

r e l z t r ? CO

khl? cli.c*i-ge~ o i atte!r:>t

c 3 b?-.ltle :?I?

1 a i ~ c ;

cons i t i r r t h e r e i s no reayon t o a l t e r the sc1:tences

i~~ll-tosed

i n r t . ; l i~

:L c:

tho:,c I pnss nol:~ t o cors3-46r L:IL:

c ; l a r ,~s .

q c c ~ ' , ~ c ~ ~ ~

of t!i2

consp i r zcy chn:-ge.

I t pay be t h n t , since o conspzracy

chary,? can

founded on a n acl ccrnr:r?x

t o ? c r f o r ~ n sfi

~11l:~~;ful

a ; t ,

c h z r ~ c

of conr.I;J,-.:.r-;- c:ll-. l:?

' p s e d on zl;y

a tteml)t t o give moncy t o a Corllor~v:eel

tii o f I ~ c e r

i n

respc,::t

0:'

a c t t o be done i n r c l a ' i r on t o a m a t t e r

arisli-::: undcr a law o f t i le Cor.~,

~ r f i r c 2 l t h .

Ho!,cver,

t h e

c h z ? ~ e

!sic1 vas of co~ls ;~ir -acy

to oL>:i2;1-uct

t l lo

cour.::c

of charge:;

had t o be prcvcd by t h e Cr,ok,m.

I con,sjder t h a t t h e basj.3 of consllwclcy i r . Ll~ot

t he re must bc a comliion

dcsjmk on. t h c p a r t of

t h e

c o n s p ~ r a t o r s .

The appcal was

a]-gucd bcfore us on

t l ~ e

bas i s t h a t i f

t h e r e was

common

d c s i ~ n

the r r

could be

no conspjracy.

Sec genera l ly z s t o conlmon design:

R. v. PTcyr~ck ('1929) 21 C r . ).pp.	R. 94 a t pp.101-103,
-

EX o a r : ~ Cnf fc .~ ; !:c

~ ~ a r , s

F97TJ

1 ~ I . S . W . T , . R .

4 3 ~ :

c t

p. 4/15, Archbold, supra, para. 4077 and -

R. v. Orton

11923

V.L.R.

:}G9 a t p.475.

The

r e a l difficulty

i n t h i s csse i s t o deci.du

what was purpose o r not lve wllich ceuse.'

t h e comnlon

d e s i ~ m ,

i f any, znd whc:l.~~r Lhc

t h e a l l eged callspL:'zco~-s

t o have

t h z t comrrion

d e s l p 1s s e ~ a r e t c

frni!~

riii; co;l.:llon

d c s i ~ m

o r 1s

i n s C l ! : i

way

so : ~s :~L~cL , : , ~L

'.:lt!i

;!]c-

coIIincn

d e s i p t h a t no

common

design

e x i s t s i f

t h e a l l cecd

conspira tors ha6 d i f f ererit purposes.

I conslder t l lz t t11e

re levan t corL.on d e s l w is

l;nc

co~i.r,~cir.

Lesl(;r; c:'~argcc:.,

namely t o obs t ruc t t h e courze of

ju:;tFcc

by caus i r~g

Constab1c.s

G r i f f l t h s and

!:o~,vzrd t o

a c t cor rup t ly i n

re lab icn

t o t h e p rc f err-nf;

o r 3rosccut lng of

c:x:rLes.

The

t r i a l judge

i m u n c ~ a b l e

occasions i n t h e zuiirr.ing

r e i t e r a t e d

tinat

t h e

c lnrge was

one

a c t i n g c o r r ~ i i ~ t l y

and t h a t , before convicting,

t h e jury

had t o Lc

s z t i z f ~ c d

beyond rcnco?abl? doubt t h a t thc-:-c \:as

a comXron dc,si[.n

and

t h z t tllc ob jcc t vas t o pay

moricy

t o obs i ruc t t h e

course of

j u s t l c e ,

to ge t thc pollccmcn

t o z c t corruptT:/

> ;

l .

- - ,

7 .,, :,- + '

:-.

Dilr~inp, t hc s?:..ln I I,.:

1211 h1 :, !:onour

s? I ci :

"So

t h a t ,

i l l r-:;c;cncc,

t h e

acc:usccl ' S

C..> Li

t l ~ : ? i

-r:Ilei.e

wk.5

C O ? ~ J ~ - ~ I I

t lesq71

cl;;out

t111s".

, .

The

d i f f i c u l t y w l t h

the

sunimln~ up

i s

In r c l a t i n - 1 t o o r e

passage v:hci-e

t h e t r>~.al .

j u d ~ e

:;a:d

t h n t it vac no defc::cr:

t h a t t h e c o n s p i r a t o r s hrid

d l f y c r e n t I,.ur'poc~.

His

l!onour

s a i d

"The~>e

is one lnnt tcr t h a t I

men Lion b e f c x 1~:l~:iil:' L ~ I S

S U ~ J J F C ~

0;' co:-l::i,lr;cy,

2y.d i t LS

t h i s .

K r .

Kc.n.n_y

p c t

1 t t o you

t h z t t h e per:,.':" -

cnis;-??rT: t o

111s zl?b7,l?;h:cils

0 71,m-r

t h l l l { ; ~

- 1; :J,,u Zccc'J < ,!c!

p rosccu~ : lon czs? ,

n i i!.:.~:.t t o

c e r t a i r ? e:.:tt:;_t.

::lie

,.I J

2(:c?;j

l cc1

sone or' t h e ?v~::r-:-cc. ;or.

l-11e CI>C,-;I

wllic!l hc k z ~

;

:;hcla!

n o t a c c e p t ,

. ,CL

c::-?l:, r.8

i,, #-.l?

c0nc.J I J S L O T ~ L!-ac.

a;lv

m;-:ill :c' ::'~i:

was ia?de

3 . t

;

K ~ c - ' C.:

1:. !-,C:.(

of -kllc aCCLlSiU

th; pLli: <>SC

of ofl'ci-lr,; a -i\>-iFe c,;

c:frc.>li::,

a pr,y~,i tnt ~3 :,c

- , e K;-

L*:

-l.:

L .>

withdrawn, G:- 11-1 come ol;!lc>- :;ay -LC

have the!-, lrxl-r:-??rl

y s

I :c?.

o r

rer~cici-~-c:

l:^~~ii

? L ~ C ~ J

;.c, ;I!:

:-..r~t

1 1.2 C

was

t h e p u r r o s e Y?I~T I-!I+

accased

hnd,

c r r

-L,

- t l i c;l.c;,

1 . 1 1 3

L I E ?

t h a t i,e

c i l z c ~ t

SLL c : i ~

.!121 r!-i7:>,

perhalw g ? t LIP::

:u;-~l-ic r 12-:S::.

,I , t'ilor:::

done - 3 ol-(!c -- 7-,;

~lc , :_ ;cL2.~1,

;;!;G-,.

.-c.

-7 S

i f you

-. - acceptcd

t h e Croin:

c z c p , trle

man 1.Xl kccj o ti: l-:cr,r:r .; yw-:,Dc,e

a l tn ( ;c t h e r .

l:!?

7..r::

CIF

L ~ I ? C ~ Y ( , : - I

c a s c ,

try::];.:

h::..-

i l lc i,lc8~:t2:: p:.:.ci

ovc r s o t1la.c iie c.ccid

g z c c i r t 3 r it.

Now

I zm

ha~ii?c! ';o

t c L l ycc t h z t nr a

m a t t e r

o f

lzv:

tl:zt

v c u l d list

constitute a defence ."

I I is JIonour t h e n went on t o s2y thzt it vas ilo t ITle n'ot17rc

o r purposr f o r ~::?lc!l

t:?e

CO-;

G ! ! rlis~,rrr.

c::isLc.d L;': t.

seen~:; t o mc

t h a t t h e critical quosl;?.on

is v~lleli?er o:,

i m t

1.-

I '

d o c ~

n o t

i nvo lve

z?ly 1 l ?

cfc l l

o 1 inclecd

irn:r.~>rnl a c t , sl~~~i',:,:::

- 8 -

t h e

o ther

a l l eged

co1?spirnto13 ~lltcr,cls

t o hzvc tile ironcy

paid with t h e d l i f e r c n t purpoce of

causjng

tllc per:,ons

who a r e t o nalic t h c propoced'.cnqulry

t:, do so:ne ilxno~-al

o r	i l l e e a l a c t .

The	r c a l i s suc i n t h i s case i s t o clecidc wlla?

is t h e re levan t

conmon

d e s ~ g n

a s cllergcd.

I n my oplrilcr,

t h e re lcvan t conlnon dcslgn chargcd \ins

t h a t C3listablcs

G r i f f i t h s and !?ward

should

a c t cn-ruptly

i n r c l s tiorl

t o t h e p r e f e r r m g o r prosecuting of

charges.

t h e jury

accepted t h e s t o r y of

t h e accused

and

a l s o ecccpted

i - l>? t X

had t h e d c s ? p t o iiavc t h e money pn3.d

t o czusc t h e

p o l i c r

constables

t o

a c t

i l l e ~ a l l y t l - ~ . ; n

I do no t sce hob,

t h e jury

could be

se t l s f i cc i

L-lia'i

thi-r? wa:,

c~:irrllcln ( : e . : ~ [ n .

I n t h l s par.tlc:ilar

case I

conrl6cr

i1la-c the T . z ~ ~ ! - J ~ ' I z

comnon d c s ~ c ~ ~

e:itel:cis

t o v:hzt

war, t o he ~ r h i c ~ r e d

ai-lci

that t h i s embraces a qucs t lon of ir-hcther o r n o t t h e

enquir lcs by t:ie p l i c e constzbler were Lo

be only

thin those ;.p~~ro?'rlzC-e

f o r Lhcin

t o cor id~c

2 n tkLe

exerc ise of

thei-r d u t i e s o r whether'

t h y were

t o cxl:e~id

t o a po in t irhere -che colirse of

j u s t i c e would be oLctructt-d.

Not\;] L.l1staa2?n~

t h e extreme care of :-Le tr~.;l

judge

t o

i n s t r u c t

t h e jury

t h a t they nus t

s a t l s f l e d

t h a t there was a common d c s u ~ ~ ~

t o a c t cor rup t ly

i n 'ihe

way cllarged and wh l l s t one must read t h e sumxing 1

)

a s

a whole,

it ceerlls t o me

t h a t t h e d l f f l c u l t ~

e s

tha t 7rd.r.e

111 t h e r;umrrm[: up from the pas:;agc

I have s c t out i n

r e l a l ,~on

t o rlurpose and com;i;on clc-si[p a r c so g rea t t!~r:'i

T r.,.: --,

-,.(

I .-r '1;: 2 .

. - -7r,-

L L

i,r,

i . r m C

, - c i , ~ l

.>: 19n 1-13. :- i l i p

lr -

up l

',.IIL:~I

;,'L;

Z ~ ~ ~ . C I . I

L G S L

.I 11

t h ~ ,

L ~ L I , L . ~ ~

l l:, l;l:.d?qu3 L<-

- 9 -

because

t h e poss lb le

e f f e c l on

t h e J u r y of

thp l>:ls::cl~e

I have

s e t out . I proposc that t h e :lp?ctl,

i::clu<l~ng a s t o

sentence, on the br ibery charges bc dismicecd but t1izt t h e appeal on t h e cor?splracy ch:~r .~c be u:i!lcld nnd a 11.i:

trial. ordered.

I N THE rI,:D1.;RP.T,

C o l T T OF

AUT.TX?LTA_

)

ATJSTRALIIli CAP TTAL TCRRI'I'ORY

,. .;

)

No. P.C.

1 3 of 1978

DISTRIC'F REGTS'J'RY

) )

GCNERAL

D I V I S I O N

On Appeal

f r o m t h e

S c p r e m c C n L r t

the A u s t r a l l c i n C z p ~

t a l T c r r i t ~ r i ~

B E T W E E N :

- and -

TIJE	Q I J l ~ l ~ ' ~

? MARCH l!> 79	Rc5;>:,?,5~1:k
REASONS FOR JLDG?,LCNT	S T . JOJJ:.? .'J#

I have had the advantage of

rcadlng t11e reasons fo r 2 u d q 1 1 e n t

B l a c k b u r n J..

agrce t h a t t h e . t w o c o n v l c t ~ o n s

thc

chargcs of

bribery u n d c r s . 7 3

t h r C r l m c s Act

2 9 1 4 s1im;l.d

s t and and t h a t t h e sentence l m p o s e d i n r e l a t i o n t o t h e m should n o t be lntcrfered w l t h for the reasons expressed.

3 w o u l d therefore d l s m i s s the apppt7al

both a s t o convlc t lon

and scntencc i n r e l a t l o n

t o thosc chargcs.

A s t o thc conviction F o r conspiracy I w o u l d upllold the ;~p;>;.al

. ' .-:.l..

: :

I .

1 1

L .

! 4.1- .,at- C?.

lack of

s u i f l c l c n t r i l r e c t l c ~ n

r c q a : - ( i l n g

t h c

i s s u e of

1Iact

. l 2

com.on t o bo th t h e consp i r acy ancl t h e bril:?r-y

chai-qcs a~nou!lts

. .

t o a dcf l c i e n c y i n t h c sunlnllng Lp vfi1-l ch one coul d nct.

s a f e l y

The o r d e r s I would thcrc:forc

propose wou1.d b2 t h a t the appai

i n respect t o t h e two cha ryes of hi- tbcry Io?

dismissed b ~ t h

a s t o csnvicClon and t h e :;cr.tencc

anc!

t h a t thc ap>?13. ~ C ! ' I T ~ F ~

conviction on t h e cllargc of co:lsnI.racy b c upheld and a nr-w

t r i a l 01 -d~~~cc l .

[1979] FCA 14

2 Mar 1979