Irwin v Pamplin (No 5)

Case [2024] NSWSC 484


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Irwin v Pamplin (No 5) [2024] NSWSC 484
Hearing dates: 5, 15 and 27 March; 4, 5, 9 April 2024
Date of orders: 9 April 2024
Decision date: 02 May 2024
Jurisdiction:Equity
Before: Parker J
Decision:

See [162]

Catchwords:

EQUITY – remedies – declaration of express trust over half interest in shares, units in unit trust and properties – consequential orders – transfer of shares and units – appointment of trustees for sale of properties – accounts and inquiries – income derived from trust assets – potential for tracing – form of orders for account and inquiry

JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS – variation – slip rule – reasons for judgment – form of declaration of trust – starting date for calculation of pre-judgment interest on unpaid distributions from discretionary trust

CIVIL PROCEDURE – injunctions – consequential on final orders – order for transfer of shares and units in unit trust – injunction against dealing with shares and units pending transfer – order for payment of monies – asset preservation order pending satisfaction – stay pending appeal

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act2005

Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW)

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Adams v Bank of New South Wales [1984] 1 NSWLR 285

Application of Henley [2013] NSWSC 975

Australian Broadcasting Commission v Lenah Game Meats Pty Ltd (2001) 208 CLR 199

Australian Hardboards Ltd v Hudson Investment Group Ltd (2007) 70 NSWLR 201

Baker v David [2015] NSWCA 235

Beck v Henley [2014] NSWCA 201

Bellerive Homes Pty Ltd v FW Projects Pty Ltd [2019] NSWSC 193

Brady v Stapleton (1952) 88 CLR 322

Doss v Doss (1843) 3 Moo Ind App 175; 18 ER 464

Glazier v Australian Men's Health (No 2) [2001] NSWSC 6

Irwin v Pamplin [2021] NSWSC 208

Irwin v Pamplin (No 2) [2021] NSWSC 1026

Irwin v Pamplin (No 4) [2024] NSWSC 73

Juul v Northey [2010] NSWCA 211

Narellan Franchise Pty Ltd v RBME Pty Ltd [2023] NSWCA 139

Rowe v National Australia Bank Ltd [2019] WASCA 140

Saunders v Vautier (1841) Cr & Ph 240; 41 ER 482

Shun Sheng Pty Ltd v Lei (No 3) [2024] NSWSC 72

Texts Cited:

AG Nevill & AW Ashe, Equity Proceedings with Precedents (New South Wales) (1981, Butterworths)

Campbell JC, “Access by trust beneficiaries to trustees’ documents information and reasons” (2009) 3 J Eq 97

H.W.Seton, Judgments and Orders (7th ed, 1912, Stevens and Sons Limited)

Category:Consequential orders
Parties:

Main proceedings
Ann Margaret Irwin (Plaintiff)
Marie Dawn Pamplin (First Defendant)
Lionel Joseph Pamplin (Second Defendant)
Mircon Pty Limited (Third Defendant)
Dennis G Pamplin Pty Limited (Fourth Defendant)
Halcrows Investments Pty Limited (Fifth Defendant)
NMOS Pty Limited (Sixth Defendant)
The Peak on Andrew Pty Limited (Seventh Defendant)
Mircorp International Pty Limited (Eighth Defendant)
OSCO (Australia) Pty Limited (Ninth Defendant)

Notice of Motion filed 10 November 2023
Ann Margaret Irwin (Applicant)
Marie Dawn Pamplin (First Respondent)
Lionel Joseph Pamplin (Second Respondent)
Mircon Pty Limited (Third…

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Details
AGLC
Irwin v Pamplin (No 5) [2024] NSWSC 484
Case
[2024] NSWSC 484
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Irwin v Pamplin (No 5) involved a dispute over the establishment of an express trust over various assets, including shares, units in a unit trust, and properties. The parties were Irwin and Pamplin, and the case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The primary legal issue was whether an express trust should be declared over half of the shares, units, and properties, and what form the consequential orders should take, including the transfer of shares and units, appointment of trustees, and sale of properties. Additionally, the court considered how to handle income derived from the trust assets and the potential for tracing.

The court found that an express trust should be declared over the specified assets, with certain trustees appointed to manage the sale of the properties. The court also addressed the form of the declaration of trust, specifying the starting date for calculating pre-judgment interest on unpaid distributions from the discretionary trust. Furthermore, the court granted consequential injunctions, ordering the transfer of shares and units, and prohibiting dealings with them until the transfer was completed. Orders for the payment of money and asset preservation pending satisfaction were also issued, along with a stay pending appeal.

The court's reasoning was based on the clear intention of the parties to establish an express trust and the need to ensure that the trust was properly administered. The orders for transfer and sale were intended to protect the interests of the beneficiaries and ensure the assets were managed effectively. The injunctions and asset preservation orders were designed to prevent dissipation of the trust assets during the pendency of the appeal. The final orders included declarations of trust, consequential orders for the transfer of assets, injunctions, and preservation of assets pending satisfaction.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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