District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Irena Alat v Franklins PTY LTD [2012] NSWDC 104 Hearing dates: 26, 27 July 2011 and 12, 19 August 2011 Decision date: 20 April 2012 Before: Letherbarrow SC DCJ Decision: Verdict and judgment for the plaintiff
Catchwords: TORTS - fall on spillage in supermarket - negligence - duty of care - breach of duty - causation of damage - contributory negligence - assessment of damages Legislation Cited: Part 29 Rule 29.10 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules (2005), s5B, s5D, s5R, s12, s15 of the Civil Liability Act (2002) Cases Cited: Wyong v Shirt [1980] HCA 12,Brady v Girvan Bros Pty Limited (1986) 7 NSWLR 241, Shoey's Pty Ltd v Allan (1991) Aust torts Reports 81-104, Waverly Council v Ferriera [2005] NSWCA 418, Stretenovic v Reed [2009] NSWCA 280, Council of the City of Greater Taree v Wells [2010] NSWCA 147, Woolworths Ltd v Strong [2010] NSWCA 282, Strong v Woolworths [2012] HCA 5 Category: Principal judgment Parties: Plaintiff: IRENA ALAT
Defendant: FRANKLINS PTY LTDRepresentation: Plaintiff: Mr. J Rowe
Defendant: Mr Maconachie QC
Mr D. Lloyd
Plaintiff: Turner Freeman
Defendant: Colin Briggers & Paisley
File Number(s): 2010/313422
Judgment
In this matter the plaintiff seeks damages for personal injuries which she sustained on Friday, 11 April 2008, as a result of slipping on some thickened cream which had been spilt on the floor of the defendant's supermarket premises located at Liverpool Plaza, Liverpool.
The case for the plaintiff was presented over two days, being 26 and 27 July last, at the conclusion of which Mr Maconachie QC, senior counsel for the defendant, moved the court for judgment in favour of his client pursuant to Part 29 Rule 29.10 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, 2005, "on the ground that, on the evidence given, a judgment for the (plaintiff) could not be supported".
Considerable argument thereafter ensued with reference to s 5B and 5D of the Civil Liability Act 2002 (the "CLA"). I was referred to numerous authorities and provided with detailed written submissions by Mr Maconachie QC raising, inter alia, the correct interpretation of s 5D in light of the Court of Appeal's decision in Woolworths Ltd v Strong [2010] NSWCA 282 from which Mr Maconachie QC informed me the High Court had granted special leave to appeal. It was not suggested by either party that my decision on the Part 29 Rule 29.10 application should await the High Court's decision. In fact, Mr. Maconachie QC submitted that whatever such decision was, it could not affect such application.
Mr Rowe, counsel for the plaintiff, also referred me to numerous authorities concerning slip and fall accidents in supermarkets going back over approximately the last twenty years.
As there was only one further hearing day available before I had to recommence a part heard matter, with both counsels' consent, I reserved my decision on the part 29 Rule 29.10 application, indicating that when I…
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- Case
- [2012] NSWDC 104
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff, whether this duty was breached, and if so, whether the breach caused the plaintiff's injuries. Additionally, the court considered whether the plaintiff had contributed to the accident by her own negligence and assessed the appropriate amount of damages if the plaintiff's claims were successful. The court had to weigh the evidence presented regarding the defendant's maintenance practices and the circumstances of the spillage.
The court found that the defendant did indeed owe a duty of care to the plaintiff as a customer. This duty was breached when the staff failed to adequately clean up the spill in a timely manner, creating a hazardous condition. The court determined that the breach of this duty was the direct cause of the plaintiff's injuries. The plaintiff's contributory negligence was assessed but found not to significantly reduce the defendant's liability. Finally, the court awarded damages to the plaintiff, taking into account her injuries and the extent of the defendant's negligence. The court entered a verdict and judgment in favour of the plaintiff.
Orders
Orders of the court
Verdict and judgment for the plaintiff
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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